6e18

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==Crystal structure of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii HAP2 ectodomain provides structural insights of functional loops in green algae.==
==Crystal structure of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii HAP2 ectodomain provides structural insights of functional loops in green algae.==
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<StructureSection load='6e18' size='340' side='right' caption='[[6e18]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='6e18' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6e18]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6e18]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6E18 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6E18 FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6e18]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlamydomonas_reinhardtii Chlamydomonas reinhardtii]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6E18 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6E18 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FUC:ALPHA-L-FUCOSE'>FUC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MAN:ALPHA-D-MANNOSE'>MAN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6e18 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6e18 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6e18 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6e18 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6e18 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6e18 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FUC:ALPHA-L-FUCOSE'>FUC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MAN:ALPHA-D-MANNOSE'>MAN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6e18 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6e18 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6e18 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6e18 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6e18 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6e18 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
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== Function ==
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HAP2_CHLRE HAP2_CHLRE]] During fertilization, required on male (minus) gametes for their fusion with female (plus) gametes (PubMed:18367645, PubMed:20335357, PubMed:25655701, PubMed:28235200). Required for membrane fusion, but not for the initial adhesion between gametes (PubMed:18367645, PubMed:25655701, PubMed:28235200). Inserts (via its extracellular domain) into lipid membranes (in vitro) (PubMed:28235200). Probably initiates the fusion of gamete cell membranes by inserting its extracellular domain into the cell membrane of a female gamete (PubMed:28235200).<ref>PMID:18367645</ref> <ref>PMID:20335357</ref> <ref>PMID:25655701</ref> <ref>PMID:28235200</ref>
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The cellular fusion protein HAP2, which is structurally homologous to viral class II fusion proteins, drives gamete fusion across several eukaryotic kingdoms. Gamete fusion is a highly controlled process in eukaryotes, and is allowed only between same species gametes. In spite of a conserved architecture, HAP2 displays several species-specific functional regions that were not resolved in the available X-ray structure of the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii HAP2 ectodomain. Here we present an X-ray structure resolving these regions, showing a target membrane interaction surface made by three amphipathic helices in a horseshoe-shaped arrangement. HAP2 from green algae also features additional species-specific motifs inserted in regions that in viral class II proteins are critical for the fusogenic conformational change. Such insertions include a cystine ladder-like module evocative of EGF-like motifs responsible for extracellular protein-protein interactions in animals, and a mucin-like region. These features suggest potential HAP2 interaction sites involved in gamete fusion control.
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Species-Specific Functional Regions of the Green Alga Gamete Fusion Protein HAP2 Revealed by Structural Studies.,Baquero E, Fedry J, Legrand P, Krey T, Rey FA Structure. 2018 Oct 19. pii: S0969-2126(18)30361-7. doi:, 10.1016/j.str.2018.09.014. PMID:30416037<ref>PMID:30416037</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 6e18" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Baquero, E]]
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[[Category: Chlamydomonas reinhardtii]]
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[[Category: Legrand, P]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Rey, F A]]
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[[Category: Baquero E]]
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[[Category: Cystine ladder]]
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[[Category: Legrand P]]
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[[Category: Gamete fusion]]
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[[Category: Rey FA]]
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[[Category: Glycoprotein]]
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[[Category: Membrane binding motif]]
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[[Category: Membrane protein]]
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Current revision

Crystal structure of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii HAP2 ectodomain provides structural insights of functional loops in green algae.

PDB ID 6e18

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