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| - | [[Image:2vgq.jpg|left|200px]] | |
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| - | {{Structure
| + | ==Crystal Structure of Human IPS-1 CARD== |
| - | |PDB= 2vgq |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2vgq</scene>, resolution 2.10Å
| + | <StructureSection load='2vgq' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2vgq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10Å' scene=''> |
| - | |SITE= <scene name='pdbsite=AC1:Mtt+Binding+Site+For+Chain+A'>AC1</scene>, <scene name='pdbsite=AC2:So4+Binding+Site+For+Chain+A'>AC2</scene>, <scene name='pdbsite=AC3:So4+Binding+Site+For+Chain+A'>AC3</scene>, <scene name='pdbsite=AC4:So4+Binding+Site+For+Chain+A'>AC4</scene>, <scene name='pdbsite=AC5:So4+Binding+Site+For+Chain+A'>AC5</scene> and <scene name='pdbsite=AC6:So4+Binding+Site+For+Chain+A'>AC6</scene>
| + | == Structural highlights == |
| - | |LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=MTT:MALTOTETRAOSE'>MTT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>
| + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2vgq]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2VGQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2VGQ FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | |ACTIVITY=
| + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1Å</td></tr> |
| - | |GENE=
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GLC:ALPHA-D-GLUCOSE'>GLC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PRD_900010:alpha-maltotetraose'>PRD_900010</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> |
| - | |DOMAIN=
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2vgq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2vgq OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2vgq PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2vgq RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2vgq PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2vgq ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | |RELATEDENTRY=[[1mh3|1MH3]], [[1hsj|1HSJ]], [[1y4c|1Y4C]], [[1ezo|1EZO]], [[1fqc|1FQC]], [[1anf|1ANF]], [[1lls|1LLS]], [[3mbp|3MBP]], [[1zkb|1ZKB]], [[1mpb|1MPB]], [[1dmb|1DMB]], [[1ezp|1EZP]], [[1ez9|1EZ9]], [[1zjl|1ZJL]], [[2h25|2H25]], [[1jvx|1JVX]], [[1n3x|1N3X]], [[1nl5|1NL5]], [[1a7l|1A7L]], [[1r6z|1R6Z]], [[1zmg|1ZMG]], [[1t0k|1T0K]], [[1mh4|1MH4]], [[1jw5|1JW5]], [[1fqa|1FQA]], [[1iud|1IUD]], [[1ziu|1ZIU]], [[1mg1|1MG1]], [[1mdp|1MDP]], [[1fqb|1FQB]], [[1jw4|1JW4]], [[1omp|1OMP]], [[1n3w|1N3W]], [[1nmu|1NMU]], [[1mpd|1MPD]], [[1ytv|1YTV]], [[1mdq|1MDQ]], [[1lax|1LAX]], [[1peb|1PEB]], [[1mpc|1MPC]], [[1jvy|1JVY]], [[1fqd|1FQD]], [[1svx|1SVX]], [[2d21|2D21]]
| + | </table> |
| - | |RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2vgq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2vgq OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2vgq PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2vgq RCSB]</span>
| + | == Function == |
| - | }}
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MALE_ECOLI MALE_ECOLI] Involved in the high-affinity maltose membrane transport system MalEFGK. Initial receptor for the active transport of and chemotaxis toward maltooligosaccharides.[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MAVS_HUMAN MAVS_HUMAN] Required for innate immune defense against viruses. Acts downstream of DDX58/RIG-I and IFIH1/MDA5, which detect intracellular dsRNA produced during viral replication, to coordinate pathways leading to the activation of NF-kappa-B, IRF3 and IRF7, and to the subsequent induction of antiviral cytokines such as IFN-beta and RANTES (CCL5). Peroxisomal and mitochondrial MAVS act sequentially to create an antiviral cellular state. Upon viral infection, peroxisomal MAVS induces the rapid interferon-independent expression of defense factors that provide short-term protection, whereas mitochondrial MAVS activates an interferon-dependent signaling pathway with delayed kinetics, which amplifies and stabilizes the antiviral response. May activate the same pathways following detection of extracellular dsRNA by TLR3. May protect cells from apoptosis.<ref>PMID:16125763</ref> <ref>PMID:16153868</ref> <ref>PMID:16177806</ref> <ref>PMID:16127453</ref> <ref>PMID:19631370</ref> <ref>PMID:20451243</ref> |
| | + | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | + | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
| | + | Check<jmol> |
| | + | <jmolCheckbox> |
| | + | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/vg/2vgq_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> |
| | + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> |
| | + | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> |
| | + | </jmolCheckbox> |
| | + | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2vgq ConSurf]. |
| | + | <div style="clear:both"></div> |
| | + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
| | + | BACKGROUND: IPS-1/MAVS/VISA/Cardif is an adaptor protein that plays a crucial role in the induction of interferons in response to viral infection. In the initial stage of the intracellular antiviral response two RNA helicases, retinoic acid inducible gene-I (RIG-I) and melanoma differentiation-association gene 5 (MDA5), are independently able to bind viral RNA in the cytoplasm. The 62 kDa protein IPS-1/MAVS/VISA/Cardif contains an N-terminal caspase activation and recruitment (CARD) domain that associates with the CARD regions of RIG-I and MDA5, ultimately leading to the induction of type I interferons. As a first step towards understanding the molecular basis of this important adaptor protein we have undertaken structural studies of the IPS-1 MAVS/VISA/Cardif CARD region. RESULTS: The crystal structure of human IPS-1/MAVS/VISA/Cardif CARD has been determined to 2.1A resolution. The protein was expressed and crystallized as a maltose-binding protein (MBP) fusion protein. The MBP and IPS-1 components each form a distinct domain within the structure. IPS-1/MAVS/VISA/Cardif CARD adopts a characteristic six-helix bundle with a Greek-key topology and, in common with a number of other known CARD structures, contains two major polar surfaces on opposite sides of the molecule. One face has a surface-exposed, disordered tryptophan residue that may explain the poor solubility of untagged expression constructs. CONCLUSION: The IPS-1/MAVS/VISA/Cardif CARD domain adopts the classic CARD fold with an asymmetric surface charge distribution that is typical of CARD domains involved in homotypic protein-protein interactions. The location of the two polar areas on IPS-1/MAVS/VISA/Cardif CARD suggest possible types of associations that this domain makes with the two CARD domains of MDA5 or RIG-I. The N-terminal CARD domains of RIG-I and MDA5 share greatest sequence similarity with IPS-1/MAVS/VISA/Cardif CARD and this has allowed modelling of their structures. These models show a very different charge profile for the equivalent surfaces compared to IPS-1/MAVS/VISA/Cardif CARD. |
| | | | |
| - | '''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN IPS-1 CARD'''
| + | Crystal structure of human IPS-1/MAVS/VISA/Cardif caspase activation recruitment domain.,Potter JA, Randall RE, Taylor GL BMC Struct Biol. 2008 Feb 28;8:11. PMID:18307765<ref>PMID:18307765</ref> |
| | | | |
| - | | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> |
| - | ==About this Structure==
| + | </div> |
| - | 2VGQ is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli,_homo_sapiens Escherichia coli, homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2VGQ OCA].
| + | <div class="pdbe-citations 2vgq" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> |
| - | [[Category: Escherichia coli, homo sapiens]]
| + | == References == |
| - | [[Category: Single protein]]
| + | <references/> |
| - | [[Category: Potter, J A.]]
| + | __TOC__ |
| - | [[Category: Randall, R E.]]
| + | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Taylor, G L.]]
| + | [[Category: Escherichia coli]] |
| - | [[Category: caspase activation]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| - | [[Category: caspase recruitment domain]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: chimera]] | + | [[Category: Potter JA]] |
| - | [[Category: fusion protein]] | + | [[Category: Randall RE]] |
| - | [[Category: immune system]] | + | [[Category: Taylor GL]] |
| - | [[Category: immune system/transport complex]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: innate immunity]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: ips1/mavs/visa/cardif]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: sugar transport]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: transport]]
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Mar 31 05:12:01 2008''
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
MALE_ECOLI Involved in the high-affinity maltose membrane transport system MalEFGK. Initial receptor for the active transport of and chemotaxis toward maltooligosaccharides.MAVS_HUMAN Required for innate immune defense against viruses. Acts downstream of DDX58/RIG-I and IFIH1/MDA5, which detect intracellular dsRNA produced during viral replication, to coordinate pathways leading to the activation of NF-kappa-B, IRF3 and IRF7, and to the subsequent induction of antiviral cytokines such as IFN-beta and RANTES (CCL5). Peroxisomal and mitochondrial MAVS act sequentially to create an antiviral cellular state. Upon viral infection, peroxisomal MAVS induces the rapid interferon-independent expression of defense factors that provide short-term protection, whereas mitochondrial MAVS activates an interferon-dependent signaling pathway with delayed kinetics, which amplifies and stabilizes the antiviral response. May activate the same pathways following detection of extracellular dsRNA by TLR3. May protect cells from apoptosis.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
BACKGROUND: IPS-1/MAVS/VISA/Cardif is an adaptor protein that plays a crucial role in the induction of interferons in response to viral infection. In the initial stage of the intracellular antiviral response two RNA helicases, retinoic acid inducible gene-I (RIG-I) and melanoma differentiation-association gene 5 (MDA5), are independently able to bind viral RNA in the cytoplasm. The 62 kDa protein IPS-1/MAVS/VISA/Cardif contains an N-terminal caspase activation and recruitment (CARD) domain that associates with the CARD regions of RIG-I and MDA5, ultimately leading to the induction of type I interferons. As a first step towards understanding the molecular basis of this important adaptor protein we have undertaken structural studies of the IPS-1 MAVS/VISA/Cardif CARD region. RESULTS: The crystal structure of human IPS-1/MAVS/VISA/Cardif CARD has been determined to 2.1A resolution. The protein was expressed and crystallized as a maltose-binding protein (MBP) fusion protein. The MBP and IPS-1 components each form a distinct domain within the structure. IPS-1/MAVS/VISA/Cardif CARD adopts a characteristic six-helix bundle with a Greek-key topology and, in common with a number of other known CARD structures, contains two major polar surfaces on opposite sides of the molecule. One face has a surface-exposed, disordered tryptophan residue that may explain the poor solubility of untagged expression constructs. CONCLUSION: The IPS-1/MAVS/VISA/Cardif CARD domain adopts the classic CARD fold with an asymmetric surface charge distribution that is typical of CARD domains involved in homotypic protein-protein interactions. The location of the two polar areas on IPS-1/MAVS/VISA/Cardif CARD suggest possible types of associations that this domain makes with the two CARD domains of MDA5 or RIG-I. The N-terminal CARD domains of RIG-I and MDA5 share greatest sequence similarity with IPS-1/MAVS/VISA/Cardif CARD and this has allowed modelling of their structures. These models show a very different charge profile for the equivalent surfaces compared to IPS-1/MAVS/VISA/Cardif CARD.
Crystal structure of human IPS-1/MAVS/VISA/Cardif caspase activation recruitment domain.,Potter JA, Randall RE, Taylor GL BMC Struct Biol. 2008 Feb 28;8:11. PMID:18307765[7]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Seth RB, Sun L, Ea CK, Chen ZJ. Identification and characterization of MAVS, a mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein that activates NF-kappaB and IRF 3. Cell. 2005 Sep 9;122(5):669-82. PMID:16125763 doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.08.012
- ↑ Xu LG, Wang YY, Han KJ, Li LY, Zhai Z, Shu HB. VISA is an adapter protein required for virus-triggered IFN-beta signaling. Mol Cell. 2005 Sep 16;19(6):727-40. PMID:16153868 doi:S1097-2765(05)01556-X
- ↑ Meylan E, Curran J, Hofmann K, Moradpour D, Binder M, Bartenschlager R, Tschopp J. Cardif is an adaptor protein in the RIG-I antiviral pathway and is targeted by hepatitis C virus. Nature. 2005 Oct 20;437(7062):1167-72. Epub 2005 Sep 21. PMID:16177806 doi:nature04193
- ↑ Kawai T, Takahashi K, Sato S, Coban C, Kumar H, Kato H, Ishii KJ, Takeuchi O, Akira S. IPS-1, an adaptor triggering RIG-I- and Mda5-mediated type I interferon induction. Nat Immunol. 2005 Oct;6(10):981-8. Epub 2005 Aug 28. PMID:16127453 doi:10.1038/ni1243
- ↑ Chiu YH, Macmillan JB, Chen ZJ. RNA polymerase III detects cytosolic DNA and induces type I interferons through the RIG-I pathway. Cell. 2009 Aug 7;138(3):576-91. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2009.06.015. Epub 2009 Jul, 23. PMID:19631370 doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.06.015
- ↑ Dixit E, Boulant S, Zhang Y, Lee AS, Odendall C, Shum B, Hacohen N, Chen ZJ, Whelan SP, Fransen M, Nibert ML, Superti-Furga G, Kagan JC. Peroxisomes are signaling platforms for antiviral innate immunity. Cell. 2010 May 14;141(4):668-81. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2010.04.018. Epub 2010 May, 6. PMID:20451243 doi:10.1016/j.cell.2010.04.018
- ↑ Potter JA, Randall RE, Taylor GL. Crystal structure of human IPS-1/MAVS/VISA/Cardif caspase activation recruitment domain. BMC Struct Biol. 2008 Feb 28;8:11. PMID:18307765 doi:1472-6807-8-11
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