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| | ==Crystal Structure of Human SIRT3 with AceCS2 peptide== | | ==Crystal Structure of Human SIRT3 with AceCS2 peptide== |
| - | <StructureSection load='3glu' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3glu]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='3glu' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3glu]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3glu]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3GLU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3GLU FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3glu]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3GLU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3GLU FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3glr|3glr]], [[3gls|3gls]], [[3glt|3glt]]</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">SIRT3, SIR2L3 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3glu FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3glu OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3glu PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3glu RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3glu PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3glu ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetate--CoA_ligase Acetate--CoA ligase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=6.2.1.1 6.2.1.1] </span></td></tr>
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| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3glu FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3glu OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3glu PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3glu RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3glu PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3glu ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SIR3_HUMAN SIR3_HUMAN]] NAD-dependent protein deacetylase. Activates mitochondrial target proteins, including ACSS1, IDH2 and GDH by deacetylating key lysine residues. Contributes to the regulation of the cellular energy metabolism. Important for regulating tissue-specific ATP levels.<ref>PMID:16788062</ref> <ref>PMID:18680753</ref> <ref>PMID:18794531</ref> <ref>PMID:19535340</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACS2L_HUMAN ACS2L_HUMAN]] Important for maintaining normal body temperature during fasting and for energy homeostasis. Essential for energy expenditure under ketogenic conditions (By similarity). Converts acetate to acetyl-CoA so that it can be used for oxidation through the tricarboxylic cycle to produce ATP and CO(2).<ref>PMID:16788062</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SIR3_HUMAN SIR3_HUMAN] NAD-dependent protein deacetylase. Activates mitochondrial target proteins, including ACSS1, IDH2 and GDH by deacetylating key lysine residues. Contributes to the regulation of the cellular energy metabolism. Important for regulating tissue-specific ATP levels.<ref>PMID:16788062</ref> <ref>PMID:18680753</ref> <ref>PMID:18794531</ref> <ref>PMID:19535340</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| - | *[[Histone deacetylase|Histone deacetylase]] | + | *[[Histone deacetylase 3D structures|Histone deacetylase 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Acetate--CoA ligase]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| - | [[Category: Human]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Bemis, J E]] | + | [[Category: Bemis JE]] |
| - | [[Category: Cai, J]] | + | [[Category: Cai J]] |
| - | [[Category: Dai, H]] | + | [[Category: Dai H]] |
| - | [[Category: Jiang, Y]] | + | [[Category: Jiang Y]] |
| - | [[Category: Jin, L]] | + | [[Category: Jin L]] |
| - | [[Category: Jirousek, M R]] | + | [[Category: Jirousek MR]] |
| - | [[Category: Mao, C]] | + | [[Category: Mao C]] |
| - | [[Category: Milne, J C]] | + | [[Category: Milne JC]] |
| - | [[Category: Peng, H]] | + | [[Category: Peng H]] |
| - | [[Category: Perni, R B]] | + | [[Category: Perni RB]] |
| - | [[Category: Wei, W]] | + | [[Category: Wei W]] |
| - | [[Category: Westphal, C H]] | + | [[Category: Westphal CH]] |
| - | [[Category: Alternative splicing]]
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| - | [[Category: Hydrolase]]
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| - | [[Category: Hydrolase-hydrolase regulator complex]]
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| - | [[Category: Ligase]]
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| - | [[Category: Metal-binding]]
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| - | [[Category: Mitochondrion]]
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| - | [[Category: Nad]]
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| - | [[Category: Nad dependent deacetylase]]
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| - | [[Category: Polymorphism]]
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| - | [[Category: Product peptide complex]]
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| - | [[Category: Sirtuin]]
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| - | [[Category: Transit peptide]]
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| - | [[Category: Zinc]]
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| Structural highlights
Function
SIR3_HUMAN NAD-dependent protein deacetylase. Activates mitochondrial target proteins, including ACSS1, IDH2 and GDH by deacetylating key lysine residues. Contributes to the regulation of the cellular energy metabolism. Important for regulating tissue-specific ATP levels.[1] [2] [3] [4]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
SIRT3 is a major mitochondrial NAD(+)-dependent protein deacetylase playing important roles in regulating mitochondrial metabolism and energy production and has been linked to the beneficial effects of exercise and caloric restriction. SIRT3 is emerging as a potential therapeutic target to treat metabolic and neurological diseases. We report the first sets of crystal structures of human SIRT3, an apo-structure with no substrate, a structure with a peptide containing acetyl lysine of its natural substrate acetyl-CoA synthetase 2, a reaction intermediate structure trapped by a thioacetyl peptide, and a structure with the dethioacetylated peptide bound. These structures provide insights into the conformational changes induced by the two substrates required for the reaction, the acetylated substrate peptide and NAD(+). In addition, the binding study by isothermal titration calorimetry suggests that the acetylated peptide is the first substrate to bind to SIRT3, before NAD(+). These structures and biophysical studies provide key insight into the structural and functional relationship of the SIRT3 deacetylation activity.
Crystal structures of human SIRT3 displaying substrate-induced conformational changes.,Jin L, Wei W, Jiang Y, Peng H, Cai J, Mao C, Dai H, Choy W, Bemis JE, Jirousek MR, Milne JC, Westphal CH, Perni RB J Biol Chem. 2009 Sep 4;284(36):24394-405. Epub 2009 Jun 16. PMID:19535340[5]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Schwer B, Bunkenborg J, Verdin RO, Andersen JS, Verdin E. Reversible lysine acetylation controls the activity of the mitochondrial enzyme acetyl-CoA synthetase 2. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Jul 5;103(27):10224-9. Epub 2006 Jun 20. PMID:16788062 doi:10.1073/pnas.0603968103
- ↑ Schlicker C, Gertz M, Papatheodorou P, Kachholz B, Becker CF, Steegborn C. Substrates and regulation mechanisms for the human mitochondrial sirtuins Sirt3 and Sirt5. J Mol Biol. 2008 Oct 10;382(3):790-801. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2008.07.048. Epub 2008, Jul 25. PMID:18680753 doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2008.07.048
- ↑ Ahn BH, Kim HS, Song S, Lee IH, Liu J, Vassilopoulos A, Deng CX, Finkel T. A role for the mitochondrial deacetylase Sirt3 in regulating energy homeostasis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Sep 23;105(38):14447-52. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.0803790105. Epub 2008 Sep 15. PMID:18794531 doi:10.1073/pnas.0803790105
- ↑ Jin L, Wei W, Jiang Y, Peng H, Cai J, Mao C, Dai H, Choy W, Bemis JE, Jirousek MR, Milne JC, Westphal CH, Perni RB. Crystal structures of human SIRT3 displaying substrate-induced conformational changes. J Biol Chem. 2009 Sep 4;284(36):24394-405. Epub 2009 Jun 16. PMID:19535340 doi:10.1074/jbc.M109.014928
- ↑ Jin L, Wei W, Jiang Y, Peng H, Cai J, Mao C, Dai H, Choy W, Bemis JE, Jirousek MR, Milne JC, Westphal CH, Perni RB. Crystal structures of human SIRT3 displaying substrate-induced conformational changes. J Biol Chem. 2009 Sep 4;284(36):24394-405. Epub 2009 Jun 16. PMID:19535340 doi:10.1074/jbc.M109.014928
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