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| | ==Crystal Structure of Weissella viridescens FemX:UDP-MurNAc-hexapeptide complex== | | ==Crystal Structure of Weissella viridescens FemX:UDP-MurNAc-hexapeptide complex== |
| - | <StructureSection load='3gkr' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3gkr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.60Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='3gkr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3gkr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.60Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3gkr]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_12706 Atcc 12706] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staphylococcus_aureus Staphylococcus aureus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3GKR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3GKR FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3gkr]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staphylococcus_aureus Staphylococcus aureus] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weissella_viridescens Weissella viridescens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3GKR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3GKR FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ALA:ALANINE'>ALA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.6Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DAL:D-ALANINE'>DAL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FGA:GAMMA-D-GLUTAMIC+ACID'>FGA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UMA:URIDINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE-N-ACETYLMURAMOYL-L-ALANINE'>UMA</scene></td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ALA:ALANINE'>ALA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DAL:D-ALANINE'>DAL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FGA:GAMMA-D-GLUTAMIC+ACID'>FGA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UMA:URIDINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE-N-ACETYLMURAMOYL-L-ALANINE'>UMA</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1ne9|1ne9]], [[1p4n|1p4n]], [[1xe4|1xe4]], [[1xf8|1xf8]], [[1xix|1xix]]</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3gkr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3gkr OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3gkr PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3gkr RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3gkr PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3gkr ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">femX ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1629 ATCC 12706])</td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UDP-N-acetylmuramoylpentapeptide-lysine_N(6)-alanyltransferase UDP-N-acetylmuramoylpentapeptide-lysine N(6)-alanyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.3.2.10 2.3.2.10] </span></td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3gkr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3gkr OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3gkr PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3gkr RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3gkr PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3gkr ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | + | == Function == |
| | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FEMX_WEIVI FEMX_WEIVI] Involved in the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall. Catalyzes the addition of alanine into the interchain peptide bridge of peptidoglycan precursor using aminoacyl-tRNA(Ala) as amino acid donor. This alanine is added to the epsilon-amino group of the L-lysine of the peptidoglycan UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine, in a ribosome-independent mechanism (PubMed:11083873, PubMed:4248527, PubMed:12679335, PubMed:15901708, PubMed:23744707). Specific for UDP-N-acetyl-muramoyl-pentapeptide. Has no activity toward UDP-N-acetyl-muramoyl-tetrapeptide or UDP-N-acetyl-muramoyl-tripeptide (PubMed:15901708). Also acts on L-seryl-tRNA(Ser) (PubMed:4248527).<ref>PMID:11083873</ref> <ref>PMID:12679335</ref> <ref>PMID:15901708</ref> <ref>PMID:23744707</ref> <ref>PMID:4248527</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3gkr ConSurf]. | | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3gkr ConSurf]. |
| | <div style="clear:both"></div> | | <div style="clear:both"></div> |
| | + | == References == |
| | + | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Atcc 12706]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| | [[Category: Staphylococcus aureus]] | | [[Category: Staphylococcus aureus]] |
| - | [[Category: Arthur, M]] | + | [[Category: Weissella viridescens]] |
| - | [[Category: Delfosse, V]] | + | [[Category: Arthur M]] |
| - | [[Category: Lecerf, M]] | + | [[Category: Delfosse V]] |
| - | [[Category: Mayer, C]] | + | [[Category: Lecerf M]] |
| - | [[Category: Piton, J]] | + | [[Category: Mayer C]] |
| - | [[Category: Villet, R]] | + | [[Category: Piton J]] |
| - | [[Category: Femx]]
| + | [[Category: Villet R]] |
| - | [[Category: Hexapeptide]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Peptidoglycan]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Transferase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Transferase-transferase product complex]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
3gkr is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Staphylococcus aureus and Weissella viridescens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
| | Method: | X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.6Å |
| Ligands: | , , , , , |
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT |
Function
FEMX_WEIVI Involved in the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall. Catalyzes the addition of alanine into the interchain peptide bridge of peptidoglycan precursor using aminoacyl-tRNA(Ala) as amino acid donor. This alanine is added to the epsilon-amino group of the L-lysine of the peptidoglycan UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine, in a ribosome-independent mechanism (PubMed:11083873, PubMed:4248527, PubMed:12679335, PubMed:15901708, PubMed:23744707). Specific for UDP-N-acetyl-muramoyl-pentapeptide. Has no activity toward UDP-N-acetyl-muramoyl-tetrapeptide or UDP-N-acetyl-muramoyl-tripeptide (PubMed:15901708). Also acts on L-seryl-tRNA(Ser) (PubMed:4248527).[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
References
- ↑ Hegde SS, Shrader TE. FemABX family members are novel nonribosomal peptidyltransferases and important pathogen-specific drug targets. J Biol Chem. 2001 Mar 9;276(10):6998-7003. Epub 2000 Nov 16. PMID:11083873 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M008591200
- ↑ Hegde SS, Blanchard JS. Kinetic and mechanistic characterization of recombinant Lactobacillus viridescens FemX (UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl pentapeptide-lysine N6-alanyltransferase). J Biol Chem. 2003 Jun 20;278(25):22861-7. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M301565200. Epub 2003 , Apr 4. PMID:12679335 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M301565200
- ↑ Maillard AP, Biarrotte-Sorin S, Villet R, Mesnage S, Bouhss A, Sougakoff W, Mayer C, Arthur M. Structure-based site-directed mutagenesis of the UDP-MurNAc-pentapeptide-binding cavity of the FemX alanyl transferase from Weissella viridescens. J Bacteriol. 2005 Jun;187(11):3833-8. PMID:15901708 doi:http://dx.doi.org/187/11/3833
- ↑ Fonvielle M, Li de La Sierra-Gallay I, El-Sagheer AH, Lecerf M, Patin D, Mellal D, Mayer C, Blanot D, Gale N, Brown T, van Tilbeurgh H, Etheve-Quelquejeu M, Arthur M. The Structure of FemX in Complex with a Peptidyl-RNA Conjugate: Mechanism of Aminoacyl Transfer from Ala-tRNA to Peptidoglycan Precursors. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2013 Jun 6. doi: 10.1002/anie.201301411. PMID:23744707 doi:10.1002/anie.201301411
- ↑ Plapp R, Strominger JL. Biosynthesis of the peptidoglycan of bacterial cell walls. 18. Purification and properties of L-alanyl transfer ribonucleic acid-uridine diphosphate-N-acetylmuramyl-pentapeptide transferase from Lactobacillus viridescens. J Biol Chem. 1970 Jul 25;245(14):3675-82. PMID:4248527
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