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| | ==Potent beta-secretase 1 inhibitor== | | ==Potent beta-secretase 1 inhibitor== |
| - | <StructureSection load='3ixk' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3ixk]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='3ixk' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3ixk]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3ixk]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3IXK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3IXK FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3ixk]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3IXK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3IXK FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=929:N-[(2S,3S,5R)-1-[(3,5-difluorophenyl)methoxy]-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-6-[[(2S)-3-methyl-1-oxo-1-(phenylmethylamino)butan-2-yl]amino]-6-oxo-hexan-2-yl]-5-(methyl-methylsulfonyl-amino)-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]benzene-1,3-dicarboxamide'>929</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">BACE1, BACE, KIAA1149 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=929:N-[(1S,2S,4R)-5-{[(1S)-1-(benzylcarbamoyl)-2-methylpropyl]amino}-1-{[(3,5-difluorobenzyl)oxy]methyl}-2-hydroxy-4-methyl-5-oxopentyl]-5-[methyl(methylsulfonyl)amino]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]benzene-1,3-dicarboxamide+(non-preferred+name)'>929</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memapsin_2 Memapsin 2], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.23.46 3.4.23.46] </span></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3ixk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3ixk OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3ixk PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3ixk RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3ixk PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3ixk ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3ixk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3ixk OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3ixk PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3ixk RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3ixk PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3ixk ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BACE1_HUMAN BACE1_HUMAN]] Responsible for the proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Cleaves at the N-terminus of the A-beta peptide sequence, between residues 671 and 672 of APP, leads to the generation and extracellular release of beta-cleaved soluble APP, and a corresponding cell-associated C-terminal fragment which is later released by gamma-secretase.<ref>PMID:10677483</ref> <ref>PMID:20354142</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BACE1_HUMAN BACE1_HUMAN] Responsible for the proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Cleaves at the N-terminus of the A-beta peptide sequence, between residues 671 and 672 of APP, leads to the generation and extracellular release of beta-cleaved soluble APP, and a corresponding cell-associated C-terminal fragment which is later released by gamma-secretase.<ref>PMID:10677483</ref> <ref>PMID:20354142</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | <jmolCheckbox> | | <jmolCheckbox> |
| | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ix/3ixk_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ix/3ixk_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> |
| - | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> |
| | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> |
| | </jmolCheckbox> | | </jmolCheckbox> |
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| | ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| - | *[[Beta secretase|Beta secretase]] | + | *[[Beta secretase 3D structures|Beta secretase 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Human]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| - | [[Category: Memapsin 2]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Borkakoti, N]] | + | [[Category: Borkakoti N]] |
| - | [[Category: Lindberg, J D]] | + | [[Category: Lindberg JD]] |
| - | [[Category: Nystrom, S]] | + | [[Category: Nystrom S]] |
| - | [[Category: Aspartyl protease]]
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| - | [[Category: Bace]]
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| - | [[Category: Beta-secretase]]
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| - | [[Category: Disulfide bond]]
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| - | [[Category: Glycoprotein]]
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| - | [[Category: Hydrolase]]
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| - | [[Category: Inhibitor]]
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| - | [[Category: Membrane]]
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| - | [[Category: Protease]]
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| - | [[Category: Statine]]
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| - | [[Category: Transmembrane]]
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| - | [[Category: Zymogen]]
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| Structural highlights
Function
BACE1_HUMAN Responsible for the proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Cleaves at the N-terminus of the A-beta peptide sequence, between residues 671 and 672 of APP, leads to the generation and extracellular release of beta-cleaved soluble APP, and a corresponding cell-associated C-terminal fragment which is later released by gamma-secretase.[1] [2]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
We herein describe the design and synthesis of a series of BACE-1 inhibitors incorporating a P1-substituted hydroxylethylene transition state isostere. The synthetic route starting from commercially available carbohydrates yielded a pivotal lactone intermediate with excellent stereochemical control which subsequently could be diversified at the P1-position. The final inhibitors were optimized using three different amines to provide the residues in the P2'-P3' position and three different acids affording the residues in the P2-P3 position. In addition we report on the stereochemical preference of the P1'-methyl substituent in the synthesized inhibitors. All inhibitors were evaluated in an in vitro BACE-1 assay where the most potent inhibitor, 34-(R), exhibited a BACE-1 IC(50) value of 3.1 nM.
Synthesis of potent BACE-1 inhibitors incorporating a hydroxyethylene isostere as central core.,Wangsell F, Gustafsson K, Kvarnstrom I, Borkakoti N, Edlund M, Jansson K, Lindberg J, Hallberg A, Rosenquist A, Samuelsson B Eur J Med Chem. 2010 Mar;45(3):870-82. Epub 2009 Nov 12. PMID:20036448[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Lin X, Koelsch G, Wu S, Downs D, Dashti A, Tang J. Human aspartic protease memapsin 2 cleaves the beta-secretase site of beta-amyloid precursor protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Feb 15;97(4):1456-60. PMID:10677483
- ↑ Okada H, Zhang W, Peterhoff C, Hwang JC, Nixon RA, Ryu SH, Kim TW. Proteomic identification of sorting nexin 6 as a negative regulator of BACE1-mediated APP processing. FASEB J. 2010 Aug;24(8):2783-94. doi: 10.1096/fj.09-146357. Epub 2010 Mar 30. PMID:20354142 doi:10.1096/fj.09-146357
- ↑ Wangsell F, Gustafsson K, Kvarnstrom I, Borkakoti N, Edlund M, Jansson K, Lindberg J, Hallberg A, Rosenquist A, Samuelsson B. Synthesis of potent BACE-1 inhibitors incorporating a hydroxyethylene isostere as central core. Eur J Med Chem. 2010 Mar;45(3):870-82. Epub 2009 Nov 12. PMID:20036448 doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2009.11.013
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