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| | ==Usp21 in complex with a ubiquitin-based, USP21-specific inhibitor== | | ==Usp21 in complex with a ubiquitin-based, USP21-specific inhibitor== |
| - | <StructureSection load='3mtn' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3mtn]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='3mtn' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3mtn]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3mtn]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3MTN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3MTN FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3mtn]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3MTN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3MTN FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.7Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3i3t|3i3t]]</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PP1490, USP21, USP23 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), RPS27A, UBA52, UBA80, UBB, UBC, UBCEP1, UBCEP2, UBQ ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3mtn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3mtn OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3mtn PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3mtn RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3mtn PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3mtn ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubiquitin_thiolesterase Ubiquitin thiolesterase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.2.15 3.1.2.15] </span></td></tr> | + | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3mtn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3mtn OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3mtn PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3mtn RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3mtn PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3mtn ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UBP21_HUMAN UBP21_HUMAN]] Deubiquitinates histone H2A, a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression, thereby acting as a coactivator. Deubiquitination of histone H2A releaves the repression of di- and trimethylation of histone H3 at 'Lys-4', resulting in regulation of transcriptional initiation. Regulates gene expression via histone H2A deubiquitination (By similarity). Also capable of removing NEDD8 from NEDD8 conjugates but has no effect on Sentrin-1 conjugates.<ref>PMID:10799498</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UBP21_HUMAN UBP21_HUMAN] Deubiquitinates histone H2A, a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression, thereby acting as a coactivator. Deubiquitination of histone H2A releaves the repression of di- and trimethylation of histone H3 at 'Lys-4', resulting in regulation of transcriptional initiation. Regulates gene expression via histone H2A deubiquitination (By similarity). Also capable of removing NEDD8 from NEDD8 conjugates but has no effect on Sentrin-1 conjugates.<ref>PMID:10799498</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| - | *[[Thioesterase|Thioesterase]] | + | *[[Thioesterase 3D structures|Thioesterase 3D structures]] |
| - | *[[Ubiquitin|Ubiquitin]] | + | *[[3D structures of ubiquitin|3D structures of ubiquitin]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Human]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| - | [[Category: Ubiquitin thiolesterase]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Arrowsmith, C H]] | + | [[Category: Arrowsmith CH]] |
| - | [[Category: Avvakumov, G V]] | + | [[Category: Avvakumov GV]] |
| - | [[Category: Bochkarev, A]] | + | [[Category: Bochkarev A]] |
| - | [[Category: Bountra, C]] | + | [[Category: Bountra C]] |
| - | [[Category: Dhe-Paganon, S]] | + | [[Category: Dhe-Paganon S]] |
| - | [[Category: Edwards, A M]] | + | [[Category: Edwards AM]] |
| - | [[Category: Ernst, A]] | + | [[Category: Ernst A]] |
| - | [[Category: Li, Y]] | + | [[Category: Li Y]] |
| - | [[Category: Structural genomic]]
| + | [[Category: Sidhu S]] |
| - | [[Category: Sidhu, S]] | + | [[Category: Walker JR]] |
| - | [[Category: Walker, J R]] | + | [[Category: Weigelt J]] |
| - | [[Category: Weigelt, J]] | + | [[Category: Xue S]] |
| - | [[Category: Xue, S]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: Activator]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Chromatin regulator]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Hydrolase]]
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| - | [[Category: Inhibitor]]
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| - | [[Category: Isopeptide bond]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Nucleus]]
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| - | [[Category: Phosphoprotein]]
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| - | [[Category: Protease]]
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| - | [[Category: Sgc]]
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| - | [[Category: Thiol protease]]
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| - | [[Category: Transcription]]
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| - | [[Category: Transcription regulation]]
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| - | [[Category: Ubiquitin biology]]
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| - | [[Category: Ubiquitin-specific protease activity]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Ubl conjugation pathway]]
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| Structural highlights
Function
UBP21_HUMAN Deubiquitinates histone H2A, a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression, thereby acting as a coactivator. Deubiquitination of histone H2A releaves the repression of di- and trimethylation of histone H3 at 'Lys-4', resulting in regulation of transcriptional initiation. Regulates gene expression via histone H2A deubiquitination (By similarity). Also capable of removing NEDD8 from NEDD8 conjugates but has no effect on Sentrin-1 conjugates.[1]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The ubiquitin system regulates virtually all aspects of cellular function. We report a method to target the myriad enzymes that govern ubiquitination of protein substrates. We used massively diverse combinatorial libraries of ubiquitin variants to develop inhibitors of four deubiquitinases (DUBs) and analyzed the DUB-inhibitor complexes with crystallography. We extended the selection strategy to the ubiquitin conjugating (E2) and ubiquitin ligase (E3) enzymes and found that ubiquitin variants can also enhance enzyme activity. Last, we showed that ubiquitin variants can bind selectively to ubiquitin-binding domains. Ubiquitin variants exhibit selective function in cells and thus enable orthogonal modulation of specific enzymatic steps in the ubiquitin system.
A strategy for modulation of enzymes in the ubiquitin system.,Ernst A, Avvakumov G, Tong J, Fan Y, Zhao Y, Alberts P, Persaud A, Walker JR, Neculai AM, Neculai D, Vorobyov A, Garg P, Beatty L, Chan PK, Juang YC, Landry MC, Yeh C, Zeqiraj E, Karamboulas K, Allali-Hassani A, Vedadi M, Tyers M, Moffat J, Sicheri F, Pelletier L, Durocher D, Raught B, Rotin D, Yang J, Moran MF, Dhe-Paganon S, Sidhu SS Science. 2013 Feb 1;339(6119):590-5. doi: 10.1126/science.1230161. Epub 2013 Jan , 3. PMID:23287719[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Gong L, Kamitani T, Millas S, Yeh ET. Identification of a novel isopeptidase with dual specificity for ubiquitin- and NEDD8-conjugated proteins. J Biol Chem. 2000 May 12;275(19):14212-6. PMID:10799498
- ↑ Ernst A, Avvakumov G, Tong J, Fan Y, Zhao Y, Alberts P, Persaud A, Walker JR, Neculai AM, Neculai D, Vorobyov A, Garg P, Beatty L, Chan PK, Juang YC, Landry MC, Yeh C, Zeqiraj E, Karamboulas K, Allali-Hassani A, Vedadi M, Tyers M, Moffat J, Sicheri F, Pelletier L, Durocher D, Raught B, Rotin D, Yang J, Moran MF, Dhe-Paganon S, Sidhu SS. A strategy for modulation of enzymes in the ubiquitin system. Science. 2013 Feb 1;339(6119):590-5. doi: 10.1126/science.1230161. Epub 2013 Jan , 3. PMID:23287719 doi:10.1126/science.1230161
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