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6dia

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DNA polymerase beta substrate complex with templating cytosine and incoming Fapy-dGTP analog

Structural highlights

6dia is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens and Synthetic construct. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.969Å
Ligands:	, ,
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

DPOLB_HUMAN Repair polymerase that plays a key role in base-excision repair. Has 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase (dRP lyase) activity that removes the 5' sugar phosphate and also acts as a DNA polymerase that adds one nucleotide to the 3' end of the arising single-nucleotide gap. Conducts 'gap-filling' DNA synthesis in a stepwise distributive fashion rather than in a processive fashion as for other DNA polymerases.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

4,6-Diamino-5-formamidopyrimidine (Fapy*dG) is an abundant form of oxidative DNA damage that is mutagenic and contributes to the pathogenesis of human disease. When Fapy*dG is in its nucleotide triphosphate form, Fapy*dGTP, it is inefficiently cleansed from the nucleotide pool by the responsible enzyme in Escherichia coli MutT and its mammalian homolog MTH1. Therefore, under oxidative stress conditions, Fapy*dGTP could become a pro-mutagenic substrate for insertion into the genome by DNA polymerases. Here, we evaluated insertion kinetics and high-resolution ternary complex crystal structures of a configurationally stable Fapy*dGTP analog, beta-C-Fapy*dGTP, with DNA polymerase beta. The crystallographic snapshots and kinetic data indicate that binding of beta-C-Fapy*dGTP impedes enzyme closure, thus hindering insertion. The structures reveal that an active site residue, Asp276, positions beta-C-Fapy*dGTP so that it distorts the geometry of critical catalytic atoms. Removal of this guardian side chain permits enzyme closure and increases the efficiency of beta-C-Fapy*dG insertion opposite dC. These results highlight the stringent requirements necessary to achieve a closed DNA polymerase active site poised for efficient nucleotide incorporation and illustrate how DNA polymerase beta has evolved to hinder Fapy*dGTP insertion.

A guardian residue hinders insertion of a Fapy*dGTP analog by modulating the open-closed DNA polymerase transition.,Smith MR, Shock DD, Beard WA, Greenberg MM, Freudenthal BD, Wilson SH Nucleic Acids Res. 2019 Jan 16. pii: 5289696. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkz002. PMID:30649431^[5]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Bennett RA, Wilson DM 3rd, Wong D, Demple B. Interaction of human apurinic endonuclease and DNA polymerase beta in the base excision repair pathway. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Jul 8;94(14):7166-9. PMID:9207062
↑ Matsumoto Y, Kim K, Katz DS, Feng JA. Catalytic center of DNA polymerase beta for excision of deoxyribose phosphate groups. Biochemistry. 1998 May 5;37(18):6456-64. PMID:9572863 doi:10.1021/bi9727545
↑ DeMott MS, Beyret E, Wong D, Bales BC, Hwang JT, Greenberg MM, Demple B. Covalent trapping of human DNA polymerase beta by the oxidative DNA lesion 2-deoxyribonolactone. J Biol Chem. 2002 Mar 8;277(10):7637-40. Epub 2002 Jan 22. PMID:11805079 doi:10.1074/jbc.C100577200
↑ Parsons JL, Dianova II, Khoronenkova SV, Edelmann MJ, Kessler BM, Dianov GL. USP47 is a deubiquitylating enzyme that regulates base excision repair by controlling steady-state levels of DNA polymerase beta. Mol Cell. 2011 Mar 4;41(5):609-15. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2011.02.016. PMID:21362556 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2011.02.016
↑ Smith MR, Shock DD, Beard WA, Greenberg MM, Freudenthal BD, Wilson SH. A guardian residue hinders insertion of a Fapy*dGTP analog by modulating the open-closed DNA polymerase transition. Nucleic Acids Res. 2019 Jan 16. pii: 5289696. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkz002. PMID:30649431 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkz002

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 See Also
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/6dia"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==DNA polymerase beta substrate complex with templating cytosine and incoming Fapy-dGTP analog==
-<StructureSection load='6dia' size='340' side='right' caption='[[6dia]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.97&Aring;' scene=''>
+<StructureSection load='6dia' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6dia]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.97&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6dia]] is a 4 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6DIA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6DIA FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6dia]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_construct Synthetic construct]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6DIA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6DIA FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GKS:1-[2-amino-5-(formylamino)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-4-yl]-2,5-anhydro-1,3-dideoxy-6-O-[(R)-hydroxy{[(R)-hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphoryl]oxy}phosphoryl]-D-ribo-hexitol'>GKS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.969&#8491;</td></tr>
-<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[6dic|6dic]], [[6mr7|6mr7]], [[6mr8|6mr8]]</td></tr>
+<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GKS:1-[2-amino-5-(formylamino)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-4-yl]-2,5-anhydro-1,3-dideoxy-6-O-[(R)-hydroxy{[(R)-hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphoryl]oxy}phosphoryl]-D-ribo-hexitol'>GKS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6dia FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6dia OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6dia PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6dia RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6dia PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6dia ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6dia FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6dia OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6dia PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6dia RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6dia PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6dia ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
-[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DPOLB_HUMAN DPOLB_HUMAN]] Repair polymerase that plays a key role in base-excision repair. Has 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase (dRP lyase) activity that removes the 5' sugar phosphate and also acts as a DNA polymerase that adds one nucleotide to the 3' end of the arising single-nucleotide gap. Conducts 'gap-filling' DNA synthesis in a stepwise distributive fashion rather than in a processive fashion as for other DNA polymerases.<ref>PMID:9207062</ref> <ref>PMID:9572863</ref> <ref>PMID:11805079</ref> <ref>PMID:21362556</ref>
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DPOLB_HUMAN DPOLB_HUMAN] Repair polymerase that plays a key role in base-excision repair. Has 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase (dRP lyase) activity that removes the 5' sugar phosphate and also acts as a DNA polymerase that adds one nucleotide to the 3' end of the arising single-nucleotide gap. Conducts 'gap-filling' DNA synthesis in a stepwise distributive fashion rather than in a processive fashion as for other DNA polymerases.<ref>PMID:9207062</ref> <ref>PMID:9572863</ref> <ref>PMID:11805079</ref> <ref>PMID:21362556</ref>
 <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
@@ Line 19: / Line 19: @@
 </div>
 <div class="pdbe-citations 6dia" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
+==See Also==
+*[[DNA polymerase 3D structures|DNA polymerase 3D structures]]
 == References ==
 <references/>
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
-[[Category: Beard, W A]]
+[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
-[[Category: Freudenthal, B D]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
-[[Category: Smith, M R]]
+[[Category: Synthetic construct]]
-[[Category: Wilson, S H]]
+[[Category: Beard WA]]
-[[Category: Dna binding protein]]
+[[Category: Freudenthal BD]]
-[[Category: Dna binding protein-dna complex]]
+[[Category: Smith MR]]
-[[Category: Transferase activity]]
+[[Category: Wilson SH]]

6dia

From Proteopedia

Current revision

DNA polymerase beta substrate complex with templating cytosine and incoming Fapy-dGTP analog

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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