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| | ==Crystal structure of insect beta-N-acetyl-D-hexosaminidase OfHex1 complexed with naphthalimide derivative Q2== | | ==Crystal structure of insect beta-N-acetyl-D-hexosaminidase OfHex1 complexed with naphthalimide derivative Q2== |
| - | <StructureSection load='3wmc' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3wmc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='3wmc' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3wmc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3wmc]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asian_corn_borer Asian corn borer]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3WMC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3WMC FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3wmc]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrinia_furnacalis Ostrinia furnacalis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3WMC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3WMC FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NF6:6-(DIMETHYLAMINO)-2-(2-{[(5-METHYL-1,3,4-THIADIAZOL-2-YL)METHYL]AMINO}ETHYL)-1H-BENZO[DE]ISOQUINOLINE-1,3(2H)-DIONE'>NF6</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.095Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3nsm|3nsm]], [[3nsn|3nsn]], [[3ozo|3ozo]], [[3ozp|3ozp]], [[3s6t|3s6t]], [[3vtr|3vtr]], [[3wmb|3wmb]]</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NF6:6-(DIMETHYLAMINO)-2-(2-{[(5-METHYL-1,3,4-THIADIAZOL-2-YL)METHYL]AMINO}ETHYL)-1H-BENZO[DE]ISOQUINOLINE-1,3(2H)-DIONE'>NF6</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">OfHex1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=93504 Asian corn borer])</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3wmc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3wmc OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3wmc PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3wmc RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3wmc PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3wmc ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase Beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.52 3.2.1.52] </span></td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3wmc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3wmc OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3wmc PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3wmc RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3wmc PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3wmc ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | + | == Function == |
| | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HEXC_OSTFU HEXC_OSTFU] Hydrolyzes one beta-GlcNAc unit at a time from the non-reducing ends of substrates, with a preference for shorter substrates. The 2-acetamido group and the beta-glycoside bond linkage in the substrate are required for its activity. Active with p-nitrophenyl (pNP)-beta-GlcNAc, pNP-beta-GalNAc and chitooligosaccharides (degree of polymerization from 2 to 6), but not with the complex N-glycan substrate (GlcNAcbeta-1,2Manalpha-1,6)(GlcNAcbeta-1,2Manalpha-1,3)Manbeta-1,4GlcNAcbeta-1,4GlcNAc-PA (GnGn-PA), pNP-alpha-GlcNAc or with the long polymer colloidal chitin. Involved in chitin catabolism (PubMed:18959754). Involved in the degradation of old cuticle during the pupation stage (PubMed:21106526).<ref>PMID:18959754</ref> <ref>PMID:21106526</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| | *[[Beta-Hexosaminidase|Beta-Hexosaminidase]] | | *[[Beta-Hexosaminidase|Beta-Hexosaminidase]] |
| | + | *[[Beta-Hexosaminidase 3D structures|Beta-Hexosaminidase 3D structures]] |
| | + | *[[Beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase 3D structures|Beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Asian corn borer]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase]] | + | [[Category: Ostrinia furnacalis]] |
| - | [[Category: Chen, L]] | + | [[Category: Chen L]] |
| - | [[Category: Yang, Q]] | + | [[Category: Yang Q]] |
| - | [[Category: Zhou, Y]] | + | [[Category: Zhou Y]] |
| - | [[Category: Chitinase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Glycosyl hydrolase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Hydrolase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Insect]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Ostrinia furnacali]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
HEXC_OSTFU Hydrolyzes one beta-GlcNAc unit at a time from the non-reducing ends of substrates, with a preference for shorter substrates. The 2-acetamido group and the beta-glycoside bond linkage in the substrate are required for its activity. Active with p-nitrophenyl (pNP)-beta-GlcNAc, pNP-beta-GalNAc and chitooligosaccharides (degree of polymerization from 2 to 6), but not with the complex N-glycan substrate (GlcNAcbeta-1,2Manalpha-1,6)(GlcNAcbeta-1,2Manalpha-1,3)Manbeta-1,4GlcNAcbeta-1,4GlcNAc-PA (GnGn-PA), pNP-alpha-GlcNAc or with the long polymer colloidal chitin. Involved in chitin catabolism (PubMed:18959754). Involved in the degradation of old cuticle during the pupation stage (PubMed:21106526).[1] [2]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Selective inhibition of function-specific beta-GlcNAcase has great potential in terms of drug design and biological research. The symmetrical bis-naphthalimide M-31850 was previously obtained by screening for specificity against human glycoconjugate-lytic beta-GlcNAcase. Using protein-ligand co-crystallization and molecular docking, we designed an unsymmetrical dyad of naphthalimide and thiadiazole, Q2, that changes naphthalimide specificity from against a human glycoconjugate-lytic beta-GlcNAcase to against insect and bacterial chitinolytic beta-GlcNAcases. The crystallographic and in silico studies reveal that the naphthalimide ring can be utilized to bind different parts of these enzyme homologs, providing a new starting point to design specific inhibitors. Moreover, Q2-induced closure of the substrate binding pocket is the structural basis for its 13-fold increment in inhibitory potency. Q2 is the first non-carbohydrate inhibitor against chitinolytic beta-GlcNAcases. This study provides a useful example of structure-based rationally designed inhibitors as potential pharmaceuticals or pesticides.
A crystal structure-guided rational design switching non-carbohydrate inhibitors' specificity between two beta-GlcNAcase homologs.,Liu T, Guo P, Zhou Y, Wang J, Chen L, Yang H, Qian X, Yang Q Sci Rep. 2014 Aug 26;4:6188. doi: 10.1038/srep06188. PMID:25155420[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Yang Q, Liu T, Liu F, Qu M, Qian X. A novel beta-N-acetyl-D-hexosaminidase from the insect Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenée). FEBS J. 2008 Nov;275(22):5690-702. PMID:18959754 doi:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2008.06695.x
- ↑ Liu T, Zhang H, Liu F, Wu Q, Shen X, Yang Q. Structural Determinants of an Insect {beta}-N-Acetyl-D-hexosaminidase Specialized as a Chitinolytic Enzyme. J Biol Chem. 2011 Feb 11;286(6):4049-58. Epub 2010 Nov 24. PMID:21106526 doi:10.1074/jbc.M110.184796
- ↑ Liu T, Guo P, Zhou Y, Wang J, Chen L, Yang H, Qian X, Yang Q. A crystal structure-guided rational design switching non-carbohydrate inhibitors' specificity between two beta-GlcNAcase homologs. Sci Rep. 2014 Aug 26;4:6188. doi: 10.1038/srep06188. PMID:25155420 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep06188
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