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| | ==Allosteric activation of human prekallikrein by apple domain disc rotation== | | ==Allosteric activation of human prekallikrein by apple domain disc rotation== |
| - | <StructureSection load='6i44' size='340' side='right' caption='[[6i44]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.36Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='6i44' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6i44]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.36Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6i44]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6I44 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6I44 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6i44]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6I44 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6I44 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BAM:BENZAMIDINE'>BAM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FMT:FORMIC+ACID'>FMT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GLY:GLYCINE'>GLY</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MPD:(4S)-2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL'>MPD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PE4:2-{2-[2-(2-{2-[2-(2-ETHOXY-ETHOXY)-ETHOXY]-ETHOXY}-ETHOXY)-ETHOXY]-ETHOXY}-ETHANOL'>PE4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEG:DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER'>PEG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SER:SERINE'>SER</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.36Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_kallikrein Plasma kallikrein], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.34 3.4.21.34] </span></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BEN:BENZAMIDINE'>BEN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FMT:FORMIC+ACID'>FMT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GLY:GLYCINE'>GLY</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MPD:(4S)-2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL'>MPD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PE4:2-{2-[2-(2-{2-[2-(2-ETHOXY-ETHOXY)-ETHOXY]-ETHOXY}-ETHOXY)-ETHOXY]-ETHOXY}-ETHANOL'>PE4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEG:DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER'>PEG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SER:SERINE'>SER</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6i44 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6i44 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6i44 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6i44 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6i44 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6i44 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6i44 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6i44 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6i44 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6i44 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6i44 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6i44 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Disease == | | == Disease == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KLKB1_HUMAN KLKB1_HUMAN]] Defects in KLKB1 are the cause of prekallikrein deficiency (PKK deficiency) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/612423 612423]]; also known as Fletcher factor deficiency. This disorder is a blood coagulation defect. | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KLKB1_HUMAN KLKB1_HUMAN] Defects in KLKB1 are the cause of prekallikrein deficiency (PKK deficiency) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/612423 612423]; also known as Fletcher factor deficiency. This disorder is a blood coagulation defect. |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KLKB1_HUMAN KLKB1_HUMAN]] The enzyme cleaves Lys-Arg and Arg-Ser bonds. It activates, in a reciprocal reaction, factor XII after its binding to a negatively charged surface. It also releases bradykinin from HMW kininogen and may also play a role in the renin-angiotensin system by converting prorenin into renin. | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KLKB1_HUMAN KLKB1_HUMAN] The enzyme cleaves Lys-Arg and Arg-Ser bonds. It activates, in a reciprocal reaction, factor XII after its binding to a negatively charged surface. It also releases bradykinin from HMW kininogen and may also play a role in the renin-angiotensin system by converting prorenin into renin. |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | </div> | | </div> |
| | <div class="pdbe-citations 6i44" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | | <div class="pdbe-citations 6i44" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> |
| | + | |
| | + | ==See Also== |
| | + | *[[Kallikrein 3D structures|Kallikrein 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Plasma kallikrein]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| - | [[Category: Dreveny, I]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Emsley, J]] | + | [[Category: Dreveny I]] |
| - | [[Category: Li, C]] | + | [[Category: Emsley J]] |
| - | [[Category: MaCrae, K]] | + | [[Category: Li C]] |
| - | [[Category: Pathak, M]] | + | [[Category: MaCrae K]] |
| - | [[Category: Activation]]
| + | [[Category: Pathak M]] |
| - | [[Category: Blood clotting]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: High molecular weight kininogen]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Prekallikrein]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
6i44 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
| | Method: | X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.36Å |
| Ligands: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT |
Disease
KLKB1_HUMAN Defects in KLKB1 are the cause of prekallikrein deficiency (PKK deficiency) [MIM:612423; also known as Fletcher factor deficiency. This disorder is a blood coagulation defect.
Function
KLKB1_HUMAN The enzyme cleaves Lys-Arg and Arg-Ser bonds. It activates, in a reciprocal reaction, factor XII after its binding to a negatively charged surface. It also releases bradykinin from HMW kininogen and may also play a role in the renin-angiotensin system by converting prorenin into renin.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
BACKGROUND: Plasma prekallikrein (PK) and Factor XI (FXI) are apple domain containing serine proteases which when activated to PKa and FXIa cleave substrates kininogen, Factor XII and Factor IX respectively directing plasma coagulation, bradykinin release, inflammation and thrombosis pathways. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the three-dimensional structure of full-length PKa and perform a comparison with FXI. METHODS: A series of recombinant full-length PKa and FXI constructs and variants were developed and the crystal structures determined. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: A 1.3 A structure of full-length PKa reveals the protease domain positioned above a disc-shaped assemblage of four apple domains in an active conformation. A comparison with the homologous FXI structure reveals the intramolecular disulphide and structural differences in the apple 4 domain that prevents dimer formation in PKa as opposed to FXI. Two latch-like loops (LL1 and LL2) extend from the PKa protease domain to form interactions with the apple 1 and apple 3 domains respectively. A major unexpected difference in the PKa structure compared to FXI is the 180 masculine disc rotation of the apple domains relative to the protease domain. This results in a switched configuration of the latch loops such that LL2 interacts and buries portions of the apple 3 domain in the FXI zymogen whereas in PKa LL2 interacts with the apple 1 domain. Hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry on plasma purified human PK and PKa determined that regions of the apple 3 domain have increased surface exposure in PKa compared to the zymogen PK suggesting conformational change upon activation. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Plasma Kallikrein Structure Reveals Apple Domain Disc Rotated Conformation Compared to Factor XI.,Li C, Voos KM, Pathak M, Hall G, McCrae KR, Dreveny I, Li R, Emsley J J Thromb Haemost. 2019 Feb 23. doi: 10.1111/jth.14418. PMID:30801944[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Li C, Voos KM, Pathak M, Hall G, McCrae KR, Dreveny I, Li R, Emsley J. Plasma Kallikrein Structure Reveals Apple Domain Disc Rotated Conformation Compared to Factor XI. J Thromb Haemost. 2019 Feb 23. doi: 10.1111/jth.14418. PMID:30801944 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jth.14418
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