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|  | <StructureSection load='5d3f' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5d3f]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.74Å' scene=''> |  | <StructureSection load='5d3f' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5d3f]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.74Å' scene=''> | 
|  | == Structural highlights == |  | == Structural highlights == | 
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5d3f]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5D3F OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5D3F FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5d3f]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5D3F OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5D3F FirstGlance]. <br> | 
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FSC:FUSICOCCIN'>FSC</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.74Å</td></tr> | 
| - | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SEP:PHOSPHOSERINE'>SEP</scene></td></tr>
 | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FSC:FUSICOCCIN'>FSC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SEP:PHOSPHOSERINE'>SEP</scene></td></tr> | 
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">YWHAZ ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5d3f FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5d3f OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5d3f PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5d3f RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5d3f PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5d3f ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | 
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel-conductance-controlling_ATPase Channel-conductance-controlling ATPase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.6.3.49 3.6.3.49] </span></td></tr>
 | + |  | 
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5d3f FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5d3f OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5d3f PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5d3f RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5d3f PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5d3f ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + |  | 
|  | </table> |  | </table> | 
| - | == Disease == |  | 
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CFTR_HUMAN CFTR_HUMAN]] Defects in CFTR are the cause of cystic fibrosis (CF) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/219700 219700]]; also known as mucoviscidosis. CF is the most common genetic disease in the Caucasian population, with a prevalence of about 1 in 2'000 live births. Inheritance is autosomal recessive. CF is a common generalized disorder of exocrine gland function which impairs clearance of secretions in a variety of organs. It is characterized by the triad of chronic bronchopulmonary disease (with recurrent respiratory infections), pancreatic insufficiency (which leads to malabsorption and growth retardation) and elevated sweat electrolytes.<ref>PMID:1695717</ref> <ref>PMID:2236053</ref> <ref>PMID:1710600</ref> <ref>PMID:1284466</ref> <ref>PMID:1284468</ref> <ref>PMID:1284530</ref> <ref>PMID:1284529</ref> <ref>PMID:7680525</ref> <ref>PMID:7683628</ref> <ref>PMID:7683954</ref> <ref>PMID:7505694</ref> <ref>PMID:7504969</ref> <ref>PMID:7522211</ref> <ref>PMID:7513296</ref> <ref>PMID:7525450</ref> <ref>PMID:7520022</ref> <ref>PMID:7524913</ref> <ref>PMID:7524909</ref> <ref>PMID:7517264</ref> <ref>PMID:8081395</ref> <ref>PMID:7544319</ref> <ref>PMID:8522333</ref> <ref>PMID:7537150</ref> <ref>PMID:7541273</ref> <ref>PMID:7581407</ref> <ref>PMID:7543567</ref> <ref>PMID:7541510</ref> <ref>PMID:8800923</ref> <ref>PMID:8829633</ref> <ref>PMID:8723693</ref> <ref>PMID:8723695</ref> <ref>PMID:8956039</ref> <ref>PMID:9101301</ref> <ref>PMID:9222768</ref> <ref>PMID:9375855</ref> <ref>PMID:9401006</ref> <ref>PMID:9443874</ref> <ref>PMID:9521595</ref> <ref>PMID:9921909</ref> <ref>PMID:9736778</ref> <ref>PMID:9482579</ref> <ref>PMID:9554753</ref> <ref>PMID:9452048</ref> <ref>PMID:9452054</ref> <ref>PMID:9452073</ref> <ref>PMID:10094564</ref>   Defects in CFTR are the cause of congenital bilateral absence of the vas deferens (CBAVD) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/277180 277180]]. CBAVD is an important cause of sterility in men and could represent an incomplete form of cystic fibrosis, as the majority of men suffering from cystic fibrosis lack the vas deferens.<ref>PMID:7529962</ref> <ref>PMID:7539342</ref> <ref>PMID:9067761</ref> <ref>PMID:10651488</ref> [:]  |  | 
|  | == Function == |  | == Function == | 
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/1433Z_HUMAN 1433Z_HUMAN]] Adapter protein implicated in the regulation of a large spectrum of both general and specialized signaling pathways. Binds to a large number of partners, usually by recognition of a phosphoserine or phosphothreonine motif. Binding generally results in the modulation of the activity of the binding partner.<ref>PMID:9360956</ref> <ref>PMID:14578935</ref> <ref>PMID:15071501</ref> <ref>PMID:15644438</ref> <ref>PMID:16376338</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CFTR_HUMAN CFTR_HUMAN]] Involved in the transport of chloride ions. May regulate bicarbonate secretion and salvage in epithelial cells by regulating the SLC4A7 transporter. Can inhibit the chloride channel activity of ANO1.<ref>PMID:22178883</ref>   | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/1433Z_HUMAN 1433Z_HUMAN] Adapter protein implicated in the regulation of a large spectrum of both general and specialized signaling pathways. Binds to a large number of partners, usually by recognition of a phosphoserine or phosphothreonine motif. Binding generally results in the modulation of the activity of the binding partner.<ref>PMID:9360956</ref> <ref>PMID:14578935</ref> <ref>PMID:15071501</ref> <ref>PMID:15644438</ref> <ref>PMID:16376338</ref>  | 
|  | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |  | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | 
|  | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |  | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | 
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|  | __TOC__ |  | __TOC__ | 
|  | </StructureSection> |  | </StructureSection> | 
| - | [[Category: Channel-conductance-controlling ATPase]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | 
| - | [[Category: Human]]
 | + |  | 
|  | [[Category: Large Structures]] |  | [[Category: Large Structures]] | 
| - | [[Category: Leysen, S F.R]] | + | [[Category: Leysen SFR]] | 
| - | [[Category: Ottmann, C]] | + | [[Category: Ottmann C]] | 
| - | [[Category: Stevers, L M]] | + | [[Category: Stevers LM]] | 
| - | [[Category: Eindhoven university of technology]]
 | + |  | 
| - | [[Category: Fusicoccin-a]]
 | + |  | 
| - | [[Category: Phosphorylation]]
 | + |  | 
| - | [[Category: Protein-peptide complex]]
 | + |  | 
| - | [[Category: Signaling protein]]
 | + |  | 
| - | [[Category: Stabilization]]
 | + |  | 
| - | [[Category: Structural genomic]]
 | + |  | 
| - | [[Category: Tandem binding]]
 | + |  | 
|  |   Structural highlights   Function 1433Z_HUMAN Adapter protein implicated in the regulation of a large spectrum of both general and specialized signaling pathways. Binds to a large number of partners, usually by recognition of a phosphoserine or phosphothreonine motif. Binding generally results in the modulation of the activity of the binding partner.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] 
 
  Publication Abstract from PubMed Cystic fibrosis is a fatal genetic disease, most frequently caused by the retention of the CFTR (cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator) mutant protein in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The binding of the 14-3-3 protein to the CFTR regulatory (R) domain has been found to enhance CFTR trafficking to the plasma membrane. To define the mechanism of action of this protein-protein interaction, we have examined the interaction in vitro. The disordered multiphosphorylated R domain contains nine different 14-3-3 binding motifs. Furthermore, the 14-3-3 protein forms a dimer containing two amphipathic grooves that can potentially bind these phosphorylated motifs. This results in a number of possible binding mechanisms between these two proteins. Using multiple biochemical assays and crystal structures, we show that the interaction between them is governed by two binding sites: The key binding site of CFTR (pS768) occupies one groove of the 14-3-3 dimer, and a weaker, secondary binding site occupies the other binding groove. We show that fusicoccin-A, a natural-product tool compound used in studies of 14-3-3 biology, can stabilize the interaction between 14-3-3 and CFTR by selectively interacting with a secondary binding motif of CFTR (pS753). The stabilization of this interaction stimulates the trafficking of mutant CFTR to the plasma membrane. This definition of the druggability of the 14-3-3-CFTR interface might offer an approach for cystic fibrosis therapeutics.
 Characterization and small-molecule stabilization of the multisite tandem binding between 14-3-3 and the R domain of CFTR.,Stevers LM, Lam CV, Leysen SF, Meijer FA, van Scheppingen DS, de Vries RM, Carlile GW, Milroy LG, Thomas DY, Brunsveld L, Ottmann C Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Mar 1;113(9):E1152-61. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.1516631113. Epub 2016 Feb 17. PMID:26888287[6]
 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  See Also  References ↑ Dubois T, Rommel C, Howell S, Steinhussen U, Soneji Y, Morrice N, Moelling K, Aitken A. 14-3-3 is phosphorylated by casein kinase I on residue 233. Phosphorylation at this site in vivo regulates Raf/14-3-3 interaction. J Biol Chem. 1997 Nov 14;272(46):28882-8. PMID:9360956 ↑ Zheng W, Zhang Z, Ganguly S, Weller JL, Klein DC, Cole PA. Cellular stabilization of the melatonin rhythm enzyme induced by nonhydrolyzable phosphonate incorporation. Nat Struct Biol. 2003 Dec;10(12):1054-7. Epub 2003 Oct 26. PMID:14578935 doi:10.1038/nsb1005↑ Tsuruta F, Sunayama J, Mori Y, Hattori S, Shimizu S, Tsujimoto Y, Yoshioka K, Masuyama N, Gotoh Y. JNK promotes Bax translocation to mitochondria through phosphorylation of 14-3-3  proteins. EMBO J. 2004 Apr 21;23(8):1889-99. Epub 2004 Apr 8. PMID:15071501 doi:10.1038/sj.emboj.7600194↑ Ganguly S, Weller JL, Ho A, Chemineau P, Malpaux B, Klein DC. Melatonin synthesis: 14-3-3-dependent activation and inhibition of arylalkylamine N-acetyltransferase mediated by phosphoserine-205. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Jan 25;102(4):1222-7. Epub 2005 Jan 11. PMID:15644438 doi:0406871102↑ Gu YM, Jin YH, Choi JK, Baek KH, Yeo CY, Lee KY. Protein kinase A phosphorylates and regulates dimerization of 14-3-3 epsilon. FEBS Lett. 2006 Jan 9;580(1):305-10. Epub 2005 Dec 19. PMID:16376338 doi:S0014-5793(05)01485-7↑ Stevers LM, Lam CV, Leysen SF, Meijer FA, van Scheppingen DS, de Vries RM, Carlile GW, Milroy LG, Thomas DY, Brunsveld L, Ottmann C. Characterization and small-molecule stabilization of the multisite tandem binding between 14-3-3 and the R domain of CFTR. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Mar 1;113(9):E1152-61. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.1516631113. Epub 2016 Feb 17. PMID:26888287 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1516631113
 
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