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4mu5

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<StructureSection load='4mu5' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4mu5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='4mu5' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4mu5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4mu5]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lk3_transgenic_mice Lk3 transgenic mice]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4MU5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4MU5 FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4mu5]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4MU5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4MU5 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1q1f|1q1f]], [[4nzi|4nzi]], [[4o1t|4o1t]], [[4o2g|4o2g]], [[4o35|4o35]]</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Ngb ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10090 LK3 transgenic mice])</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4mu5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4mu5 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4mu5 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4mu5 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4mu5 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4mu5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4mu5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4mu5 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4mu5 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4mu5 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4mu5 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4mu5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NGB_MOUSE NGB_MOUSE]] Involved in oxygen transport in the brain. Hexacoordinate globin, displaying competitive binding of oxygen or the distal His residue to the iron atom. Not capable of penetrating cell membranes. The deoxygenated form exhibits nitrite reductase activity inhibiting cellular respiration via NO-binding to cytochrome c oxidase. Involved in neuroprotection during oxidative stress. May exert its anti-apoptotic activity by acting to reset the trigger level of mitochondrial cytochrome c release necessary to commit the cells to apoptosis.<ref>PMID:11473111</ref> <ref>PMID:11473128</ref>
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NGB_MOUSE NGB_MOUSE] Involved in oxygen transport in the brain. Hexacoordinate globin, displaying competitive binding of oxygen or the distal His residue to the iron atom. Not capable of penetrating cell membranes. The deoxygenated form exhibits nitrite reductase activity inhibiting cellular respiration via NO-binding to cytochrome c oxidase. Involved in neuroprotection during oxidative stress. May exert its anti-apoptotic activity by acting to reset the trigger level of mitochondrial cytochrome c release necessary to commit the cells to apoptosis.<ref>PMID:11473111</ref> <ref>PMID:11473128</ref>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Neuroglobin is a member of the globin family involved in neuroprotection; it is primarily expressed in the brain and retina of vertebrates. Neuroglobin belongs to the heterogeneous group of hexacoordinate globins that have evolved in animals, plants and bacteria, endowed with the capability of reversible intramolecular coordination, allowing the binding of small gaseous ligands (O2, NO and CO). In a unique fashion among haemoproteins, ligand-binding events in neuroglobin are dependent on the sliding of the haem itself within a preformed internal cavity, as revealed by the crystal structure of its CO-bound derivative. Point mutants of the neuroglobin internal cavity have been engineered and their functional and structural characterization shows that hindering the haem displacement leads to a decrease in CO affinity, whereas reducing the cavity volume without interfering with haem sliding has negligible functional effects.
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Engineering the internal cavity of neuroglobin demonstrates the role of the haem-sliding mechanism.,Avella G, Ardiccioni C, Scaglione A, Moschetti T, Rondinelli C, Montemiglio LC, Savino C, Giuffre A, Brunori M, Vallone B Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2014 Jun;70(Pt 6):1640-8. doi:, 10.1107/S1399004714007032. Epub 2014 May 29. PMID:24914975<ref>PMID:24914975</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 4mu5" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==See Also==
==See Also==
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Lk3 transgenic mice]]
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[[Category: Mus musculus]]
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[[Category: Ardiccioni, C]]
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[[Category: Ardiccioni C]]
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[[Category: Avella, G]]
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[[Category: Avella G]]
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[[Category: Brunori, M]]
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[[Category: Brunori M]]
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[[Category: Savino, C]]
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[[Category: Savino C]]
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[[Category: Vallone, B]]
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[[Category: Vallone B]]
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[[Category: Globin]]
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[[Category: Transport protein]]
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Current revision

Crystal structure of murine neuroglobin mutant M144W

PDB ID 4mu5

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