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| | <StructureSection load='4rr0' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4rr0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.05Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='4rr0' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4rr0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.05Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4rr0]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_coli"_migula_1895 "bacillus coli" migula 1895]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4RR0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4RR0 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4rr0]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4RR0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4RR0 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1vcw|1vcw]]</td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.054Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">degS, P12B_c3347 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 "Bacillus coli" Migula 1895])</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4rr0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4rr0 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4rr0 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4rr0 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4rr0 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4rr0 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4rr0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4rr0 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4rr0 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4rr0 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4rr0 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4rr0 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| - | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
| + | == Function == |
| - | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DEGS_ECOLI DEGS_ECOLI] When heat shock or other environmental stresses disrupt protein folding in the periplasm, DegS senses the accumulation of unassembled outer membrane porins (OMPs) and then initiates RseA (anti sigma-E factor) degradation by cleaving it in its periplasmic domain, making it an attractive substrate for subsequent cleavage by RseP. This cascade that ultimately leads to the sigma-E-driven expression of a variety of factors dealing with folding stress in the periplasm and OMP assembly.<ref>PMID:12183369</ref> <ref>PMID:19695325</ref> |
| - | Gram-negative bacteria respond to misfolded proteins in the cell envelope with the sigmaE-driven expression of periplasmic proteases/chaperones. Activation of sigmaE is controlled by a proteolytic cascade that is initiated by the DegS protease. DegS senses misfolded protein in the periplasm, undergoes autoactivation, and cleaves the antisigma factor RseA. Here, we present the crystal structures of three distinct states of DegS from E. coli. DegS alone exists in a catalytically inactive form. Binding of stress-signaling peptides to its PDZ domain induces a series of conformational changes that activates protease function. Backsoaking of crystals containing the DegS-activator complex revealed the presence of an active/inactive hybrid structure and demonstrated the reversibility of activation. Taken together, the structural data illustrate in molecular detail how DegS acts as a periplasmic stress sensor. Our results suggest a novel regulatory role for PDZ domains and unveil a novel mechanism of reversible protease activation.
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| - | Crystal structure of the DegS stress sensor: How a PDZ domain recognizes misfolded protein and activates a protease.,Wilken C, Kitzing K, Kurzbauer R, Ehrmann M, Clausen T Cell. 2004 May 14;117(4):483-94. PMID:15137941<ref>PMID:15137941</ref>
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| - | | + | |
| - | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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| - | </div>
| + | |
| - | <div class="pdbe-citations 4rr0" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Bacillus coli migula 1895]] | + | [[Category: Escherichia coli]] |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Grant, R A]] | + | [[Category: Grant RA]] |
| - | [[Category: Sauer, R T]] | + | [[Category: Sauer RT]] |
| - | [[Category: Htra]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Hydrolase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Pdz]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Protein quality control]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Stress response]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Upr]]
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| Structural highlights
Function
DEGS_ECOLI When heat shock or other environmental stresses disrupt protein folding in the periplasm, DegS senses the accumulation of unassembled outer membrane porins (OMPs) and then initiates RseA (anti sigma-E factor) degradation by cleaving it in its periplasmic domain, making it an attractive substrate for subsequent cleavage by RseP. This cascade that ultimately leads to the sigma-E-driven expression of a variety of factors dealing with folding stress in the periplasm and OMP assembly.[1] [2]
References
- ↑ Alba BM, Leeds JA, Onufryk C, Lu CZ, Gross CA. DegS and YaeL participate sequentially in the cleavage of RseA to activate the sigma(E)-dependent extracytoplasmic stress response. Genes Dev. 2002 Aug 15;16(16):2156-68. PMID:12183369 doi:10.1101/gad.1008902
- ↑ Meltzer M, Hasenbein S, Mamant N, Merdanovic M, Poepsel S, Hauske P, Kaiser M, Huber R, Krojer T, Clausen T, Ehrmann M. Structure, function and regulation of the conserved serine proteases DegP and DegS of Escherichia coli. Res Microbiol. 2009 Nov;160(9):660-6. doi: 10.1016/j.resmic.2009.07.012. Epub, 2009 Aug 18. PMID:19695325 doi:10.1016/j.resmic.2009.07.012
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