Chemotaxis protein
From Proteopedia
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'''Chemotaxis proteins''' direct cell movement according to certain chemicals in their environment.<ref>PMID:4598187</ref> | '''Chemotaxis proteins''' direct cell movement according to certain chemicals in their environment.<ref>PMID:4598187</ref> | ||
- | + | *'''CheY''' is a response regulator determining the swimming behaviour of the cell<ref>PMID:7623663</ref>. | |
- | *[[Molecular Playground/ | + | *'''CheR''' is a SAM-dependent methyltransferase which binds to the C-terminus of some chemotaxis receptors and methylates neighbouring receptor molecules<ref>PMID:9628482</ref>. See [[Molecular Playground/CheR]] and [[Chemotaxis receptor methyltransferase]]. |
- | + | *'''CheA''' is a histidine kinase which donates phosphoric groups to CheB and CheY to control swimming behaviour<ref>PMID:15090507</ref>. See [[Molecular Playground/CheA]]. | |
- | + | *'''CheB''' is a methyltransferase catalysing the demethylationof chemotaxis membrane receptors in ''Salmonella typhimurium''<ref>PMID:2991277</ref>. | |
- | * | + | *'''CheW''' participates in the control of CheA activity<ref>PMID:1992467</ref>. See [[Molecular Playground/Bacterial Chemotaxis Receptors]] |
- | + | *'''PomA''' and '''PomB''' convert Na+ flux through channel to rotation of the flagellum in several bacteria <ref>PMID:21642461</ref>. | |
- | + | *'''Aspartate chemotaxis receptor''' or '''Tar''' modulates the activity of CheA<ref>PMID:8832891</ref>. See [[DNA Origami Assembly for the Tar Chemoreceptor]]. | |
+ | *'''Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein''' are the predominant chemoreceptors in bacteria and archaea. They are involved in regulation of diverse aspects of cellular activities<ref>PMID:28409190</ref>. See [[Molecular Playground/cytoplasmic domain of a serine chemotaxis receptor]]. | ||
+ | *'''FLiN''', '''MotA''' and '''MotB''' are involved in energizing flagellar rotation in ''E. coli''<ref>PMID:7892209</ref>. | ||
+ | *'''CKI1''' is a histidine kinase involved in cytokinin signal transduction<ref>PMID:8875940</ref>. See [[Receiver domain of sensor histidine kinase CKI1]]. | ||
+ | |||
+ | See also: | ||
+ | |||
*[[Molecular Playground/Cytoplasmic domain of chemoreceptor of Thermotoga maritima]]<br /> | *[[Molecular Playground/Cytoplasmic domain of chemoreceptor of Thermotoga maritima]]<br /> | ||
- | *[[Receiver domain of sensor histidine kinase CKI1]]. | ||
==3D structures of chemotaxis protein == | ==3D structures of chemotaxis protein == | ||
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</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
- | ==3D structures of chemotaxis protein == | ||
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- | Updated on {{REVISIONDAY2}}-{{MONTHNAME|{{REVISIONMONTH}}}}-{{REVISIONYEAR}} | ||
- | {{#tree:id=OrganizedByTopic|openlevels=0| | ||
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- | *CheY | ||
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- | **[[1ab6]], [[1d4z]], [[1e6m]], [[1e6k]], [[1e6l]], [[1jbe]], [[1mih]], [[3oo0]], [[3oo1]], [[6chy]], [[5chy]] – EcCheY (mutant) – ''Escherichia coli''<BR /> | ||
- | **[[1tmy]], [[2tmy]], [[3tmy]], [[4tmy]] - TmCheY – ''Thermotoga maritima''<br /> | ||
- | **[[4qyw]] - TmCheY (mutant) <br /> | ||
- | **[[4h60]], [[4hnr]], [[4jp1]] – VcCheY – ''Vibrio cholerae''<br /> | ||
- | **[[4hnq]] - VcCheY (mutant) <br /> | ||
- | **[[3gwg]] – HpCheY - ''Helicobacter pylori''<BR /> | ||
- | **[[3h1f]], [[3h1g]] - HpCheY (mutant) <BR /> | ||
- | **[[2id7]], [[2id9]], [[2idm]] – EcCheY-phosphono (mutant) <BR /> | ||
- | **[[1djm]] – EcCheY – NMR<BR /> | ||
- | **[[2chy]] – StCheY - ''Salmonella typhimurium'' <br /> | ||
- | **[[5hm6]] – CheY – ''Acinetobacter baumannii'' <br /> | ||
- | |||
- | *''CheY complexes'' | ||
- | |||
- | **[[1zdm]] – EcCheY + Xe<BR /> | ||
- | **[[3h1e]] - HpCheY + BeF3 + Mn<BR /> | ||
- | **[[3f7n]], [[3fft]], [[3ffw]], [[3ffx]], [[3fgz]], [[3myy]], [[3olv]], [[3olw]], [[3olx]], [[3oly]] - EcCheY (mutant) + BeF3 + Mn<BR /> | ||
- | **[[4hns]] - VcCheY + BeF3 + Mg<br /> | ||
- | **[[4lx8]] - VcCheY + Mg<br /> | ||
- | **[[6ekg]] – CheY + Mg – ''Methaococcus maripaludis''<br /> | ||
- | **[[1fqw]] - EcCheY + BeF3 + Mn<br /> | ||
- | **[[3rvj]], [[3rvk]], [[3rvl]], [[3rvm]], [[3rvn]], [[3rvo]], [[3rvp]], [[3rvq]], [[3rvr]], [[3rvs]] - EcCheY (mutant) + BeF3 + Mn<br /> | ||
- | **[[5d2c]], [[5dgc]], [[5dkf]] - EcCheY (mutant) + BeF3 + Mn + imidazole<br /> | ||
- | **[[1bdj]] – EcCheY + aerobic respiration control protein HPT domain<BR /> | ||
- | **[[1u8t]] – EcCheY + flagellar motor switch protein FLIM<BR /> | ||
- | **[[2b1j]], [[1f4v]] - EcCheY + flagellar motor switch protein FLIM N terminal<br /> | ||
- | **[[1ffg]], [[1ffs]] – EcCheY + CheA CheY-binding domain<BR /> | ||
- | **[[1u0s]] - TmCheY response regulating domain + CheA P2 domain <BR /> | ||
- | **[[1ffw]] – EcCheY + CheA CheY-binding domain + imido phosphate<BR /> | ||
- | **[[1kmi]] - EcCheY + CheZ<BR /> | ||
- | **[[2lp4]] - EcCheY + CheA<br /> | ||
- | **[[2fka]], [[2flk]], [[2flw]], [[2fmf]], [[2fmh]], [[2fmi]], [[2fmk]], [[2pl9]], [[2pmc]] – StCheY + CheZ peptide <BR /> | ||
- | **[[2che]], [[2chf]] – StCheY + Mg<br /> | ||
- | **[[4iga]] - TmCheY + flagellar motor switch protein FLIM peptide<br /> | ||
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- | *Chey-like | ||
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- | **[[3snk]] - CheyL - ''Mesorhizobium loti''<br /> | ||
- | **[[3cg4]], [[3crn]] - CheyL reciever domain - ''Methanospirillum hungatei''<br /> | ||
- | **[[3i42]] - CheyL receiver domain - ''Methylobacter flagellates''<br /> | ||
- | **[[3bre]] - CheyL - ''Pseudomonas aeruginosa''<br /> | ||
- | |||
- | *CheX | ||
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- | **[[1xko]]– TmCheX<BR /> | ||
- | **[[3hm4]] – CheX – ''Desulfovibrio desulfuricans''<BR /> | ||
- | **[[3hzh]] – CheX + Che-3 – ''Borrelia burgdorferi''<br /> | ||
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- | *CheC | ||
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- | **[[1xkr]] – TmCheC<BR /> | ||
- | **[[2f9z]] – TmCheC + CheD<BR /> | ||
- | **[[3qta]] – CheC – ''Haloarcula marismortui''<BR /> | ||
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- | *CheR or chemotaxis protein methyltransferase | ||
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- | **[[1bc5]] – StCheR + chemotaxis receptor peptide <BR /> | ||
- | **[[1af7]] – StCheR<br /> | ||
- | **[[5ftw]] – CheR + SAH – ''Bacillus subtilis''<br /> | ||
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- | *CheA | ||
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- | **[[1fwp]] – EcCheA – NMR<br /> | ||
- | **[[1b3q]] – TmCheA dimerization, kinase and regulatory domains <BR /> | ||
- | **[[1i5n]] – StCheA P1 domain<br /> | ||
- | **[[1i58]], [[1i59]], [[1i5a]], [[1i5b]], [[1i5d]] - TmCheA P4 domain + ATP analog<br /> | ||
- | **[[1i5c]] - TmCheA P4 domain (mutant) + ADP<br /> | ||
- | **[[1tqg]] – TmCheA phosphotransferase domain<br /> | ||
- | **[[2ld6]] – TmCheA HPT domain - NMR<BR /> | ||
- | **[[2ch4]] - TmCheA kinase and regulatory domains + CheW<br /> | ||
- | **[[4xiv]] - TmCheA kinase and dimerization domains<br /> | ||
- | **[[3ur1]], [[4jpb]] – TmCheA + CheW + methyl-accepting Che<br /> | ||
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- | *CheB | ||
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- | **[[1a2o]], [[1chd]]– StCheB<br /> | ||
- | **[[3sft]] – TmCheB catalytic domain <br /> | ||
- | **[[3t8y]] – TmCheB response regulator domain<br /> | ||
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- | *CheW | ||
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- | **[[1k0s]] – TmCheW<br /> | ||
- | **[[2ho9]] – EcCheW - NMR<BR /> | ||
- | |||
- | *Aspartate chemotaxis receptor | ||
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- | **[[1jmw]], [[1vls]] – StChe LBD<br /> | ||
- | **[[1lih]] – StChe LBD (mutant)<br /> | ||
- | **[[1was]] – StChe LBD<br /> | ||
- | **[[1wat]], [[1vlt]], [[2lig]] – StChe LBD + aspartate<br /> | ||
- | **[[2asr]] – EcChe <br /> | ||
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- | *Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein | ||
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- | **[[2m7u]], [[2m7v]] – TeMche – ''Thermosynechococcus elongatus''<br /> | ||
- | **[[3vv4]] – TeMche GAF domain<br /> | ||
- | **[[4fof]], [[4glq]] – TeMche GAF domain (mutant)<br /> | ||
- | **[[3w2z]] – Mche residues 221-397 – Nostoc<br /> | ||
- | **[[3g67]] – TmMche<BR /> | ||
- | **[[3g6b]] – TmMche (mutant) <BR /> | ||
- | **[[2ch7]] – TmMche cytoplasmic domain<BR /> | ||
- | **[[1qu7]] – EcMcheI cytoplasmic domain<BR /> | ||
- | **[[2ld6]] – EcMche peptide - NMR<BR /> | ||
- | **[[4z9j]] - EcMcheII LBD <br /> | ||
- | **[[2d4u]] – EcMcheI LBD (mutant)<br /> | ||
- | **[[3zx6]] – EcMcheI/HAMP<br /> | ||
- | **[[1jmw]] - StMche LBD (mutant) <BR /> | ||
- | **[[2qhk]], [[4exo]] – Mche N-terminal – ''Vibrio parahaemolyticus''<BR /> | ||
- | **[[3c8c]] – Mche N-terminal <BR /> | ||
- | **[[3b47]] – Mche periplasmic domain – ''Geobacter sulfurreducens''<BR /> | ||
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- | *Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein complex | ||
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- | **[[3atp]] - EcMcheI LBD + serine<BR /> | ||
- | **[[4z9h]], [[4z9i]] - EcMcheII LBD + aspartic acid<br /> | ||
- | **[[5ave]] - VcMche LBD + serine<br /> | ||
- | **[[5avf]] - VcMche LBD + taurine<br /> | ||
- | **[[5t7m]], [[5t65]], [[5ltx]], [[5lto]], [[5lt9]] - PaMche LBD + amino acid – ''Pseudomonas aeruginosa''<br /> | ||
- | **[[5ltv]] - PaMche LBD + GABA<br /> | ||
- | **[[6f9g]] - Mche LBD + putrescine – ''Pseudomonas putida''<br /> | ||
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- | *''Heme-containing methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein'' | ||
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- | **[[3eee]], [[3iqb]], [[3lah]], [[3lai]], [[3sj5]], [[4fdk]] – TtMche H-Nox domain (mutant)<br /> | ||
- | **[[1xbn]] – TtMche – ''Thermoanaerobacter tengcongensis''<br /> | ||
- | **[[1u4h]], [[1u55]], [[1u56]], [[3tf0]], [[3tf1]] - TtMche H-Nox domain<br /> | ||
- | **[[3m0b]] - TtMche H-Nox domain Ru-porphyrin<br /> | ||
- | **[[3nvr]], [[3nvu]] – TtMche N terminal (mutant)<br /> | ||
- | **[[4it2]] - CsMche H-Nox domain Mn-porphyrin – ''Caldanaerobacter subterraneus''<br /> | ||
- | **[[5jru]] - CsMche H-Nox domain Fe-porphyrin <br /> | ||
- | **[[5jrv]] - CsMche H-Nox domain Fe-porphyrin + NO<br /> | ||
- | **[[5jrx]] - CsMche H-Nox domain Fe-porphyrin (mutant) + CO<br /> | ||
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- | *Flagellar motor protein FLIN | ||
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- | **[[1yab]] – TmFLIN<BR /> | ||
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- | *Chemotaxis protein MotB | ||
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- | **[[3cyp]], [[3imp]], [[3s02]], [[3s03]], [[3s06]], [[3s0h]], [[3s0w]], [[3s0y]] – HpMotB C terminal<br /> | ||
- | **[[3cyq]] – HpMotB C terminal + N-acetylmuramic acid<BR /> | ||
- | **[[2zov]], [[2zvy]], [[2zvz]] - StMotB C terminal<br /> | ||
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- | *Chemotaxis protein CKI | ||
- | **[[3mm4]] – AtCKI receiver domain – ''Arabidopsis thaliana''<br /> | ||
- | **[[3mmn]] – AtCKI receiver domain + Mg<br /> | ||
- | }} | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
[[Category:Topic Page]] | [[Category:Topic Page]] |
Current revision
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References
- ↑ Adler J, Tso WW. "Decision"-making in bacteria: chemotactic response of Escherichia coli to conflicting stimuli. Science. 1974 Jun 21;184(4143):1292-4. PMID:4598187
- ↑ Sanna MG, Swanson RV, Bourret RB, Simon MI. Mutations in the chemotactic response regulator, CheY, that confer resistance to the phosphatase activity of CheZ. Mol Microbiol. 1995 Mar;15(6):1069-79. PMID:7623663 doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.1995.tb02282.x
- ↑ Djordjevic S, Stock AM. Chemotaxis receptor recognition by protein methyltransferase CheR. Nat Struct Biol. 1998 Jun;5(6):446-50. PMID:9628482
- ↑ Jahreis K, Morrison TB, Garzón A, Parkinson JS. Chemotactic signaling by an Escherichia coli CheA mutant that lacks the binding domain for phosphoacceptor partners. J Bacteriol. 2004 May;186(9):2664-72. PMID:15090507 doi:10.1128/JB.186.9.2664-2672.2004
- ↑ Simms SA, Keane MG, Stock J. Multiple forms of the CheB methylesterase in bacterial chemosensing. J Biol Chem. 1985 Aug 25;260(18):10161-8. PMID:2991277
- ↑ Gegner JA, Dahlquist FW. Signal transduction in bacteria: CheW forms a reversible complex with the protein kinase CheA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Feb 1;88(3):750-4. PMID:1992467 doi:10.1073/pnas.88.3.750
- ↑ Yonekura K, Maki-Yonekura S, Homma M. Structure of the flagellar motor protein complex PomAB: implications for the torque-generating conformation. J Bacteriol. 2011 Aug;193(15):3863-70. PMID:21642461 doi:10.1128/JB.05021-11
- ↑ Tatsuno I, Homma M, Oosawa K, Kawagishi I. Signaling by the Escherichia coli aspartate chemoreceptor Tar with a single cytoplasmic domain per dimer. Science. 1996 Oct 18;274(5286):423-5. PMID:8832891 doi:10.1126/science.274.5286.423
- ↑ Salah Ud-Din AIM, Roujeinikova A. Methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteins: a core sensing element in prokaryotes and archaea. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2017 Sep;74(18):3293-3303. PMID:28409190 doi:10.1007/s00018-017-2514-0
- ↑ Garza AG, Harris-Haller LW, Stoebner RA, Manson MD. Motility protein interactions in the bacterial flagellar motor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Mar 14;92(6):1970-4. PMID:7892209 doi:10.1073/pnas.92.6.1970
- ↑ Kakimoto T. CKI1, a histidine kinase homolog implicated in cytokinin signal transduction. Science. 1996 Nov 8;274(5289):982-5. PMID:8875940
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