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| | <StructureSection load='1gx8' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1gx8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='1gx8' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1gx8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1gx8]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GX8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1GX8 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1gx8]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GX8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1GX8 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=RTL:RETINOL'>RTL</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1b0o|1b0o]], [[1b8e|1b8e]], [[1bso|1bso]], [[1bsq|1bsq]], [[1bsy|1bsy]], [[1cj5|1cj5]], [[1dv9|1dv9]], [[1gx9|1gx9]], [[1gxa|1gxa]], [[1qg5|1qg5]], [[2blg|2blg]], [[3blg|3blg]]</td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=RTL:RETINOL'>RTL</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1gx8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1gx8 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1gx8 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1gx8 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1gx8 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1gx8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1gx8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1gx8 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1gx8 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1gx8 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1gx8 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1gx8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LACB_BOVIN LACB_BOVIN]] Primary component of whey, it binds retinol and is probably involved in the transport of that molecule. | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LACB_BOVIN LACB_BOVIN] Primary component of whey, it binds retinol and is probably involved in the transport of that molecule. |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | [[Category: Bos taurus]] | | [[Category: Bos taurus]] |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Kontopidis, G]] | + | [[Category: Kontopidis G]] |
| - | [[Category: Sawyer, L]] | + | [[Category: Sawyer L]] |
| - | [[Category: Bovine]]
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| - | [[Category: Lipocalin]]
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| - | [[Category: Milk]]
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| - | [[Category: Retinol-binding allergen]]
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| - | [[Category: Whey transport]]
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| Structural highlights
Function
LACB_BOVIN Primary component of whey, it binds retinol and is probably involved in the transport of that molecule.
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Ever since the fortuitous observation that beta-lactoglobulin (beta-Lg), the major whey protein in the milk of ruminants, bound retinol, the details of the binding have been controversial. beta-Lg is a lipocalin, like plasma retinol-binding protein, so that ligand association was expected to make use of the central cavity in the protein. However, an early crystallographic analysis and some of the more recent solution studies indicated binding elsewhere. We have now determined the crystal structures of the complexes of the trigonal form of beta-Lg at pH 7.5 with bound retinol (R=21.4% for 7329 reflections between 20 and 2.4 A resolution, R(free)=30.6%) and with bound retinoic acid (R=22.7% for 7813 reflections between 20 and 2.34 A resolution, R(free)=29.8%). Both ligands are found to occupy the central calyx in a manner similar to retinol binding in retinol-binding protein. We find no evidence of binding at the putative external binding site in either of these structural analyses. Further, competition between palmitic acid and retinol reveals only palmitate bound to the protein. An explanation is provided for the lack of ligand binding to the orthorhombic crystal form also obtained at pH 7.5. Finally, the possible function of beta-Lg is discussed in the light of its species distribution and similarity to other lipocalins.
The ligand-binding site of bovine beta-lactoglobulin: evidence for a function?,Kontopidis G, Holt C, Sawyer L J Mol Biol. 2002 May 10;318(4):1043-55. PMID:12054801[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Kontopidis G, Holt C, Sawyer L. The ligand-binding site of bovine beta-lactoglobulin: evidence for a function? J Mol Biol. 2002 May 10;318(4):1043-55. PMID:12054801 doi:10.1016/S0022-2836(02)00017-7
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