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| | <StructureSection load='4yuu' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4yuu]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.77Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='4yuu' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4yuu]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.77Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4yuu]] is a 84 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyanidium_caldarium Cyanidium caldarium]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4YUU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4YUU FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4yuu]] is a 40 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyanidium_caldarium Cyanidium caldarium]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4YUU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4YUU FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BCR:BETA-CAROTENE'>BCR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BCT:BICARBONATE+ION'>BCT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CLA:CHLOROPHYLL+A'>CLA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DGD:DIGALACTOSYL+DIACYL+GLYCEROL+(DGDG)'>DGD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FE:FE+(III)+ION'>FE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LHG:1,2-DIPALMITOYL-PHOSPHATIDYL-GLYCEROLE'>LHG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LMG:1,2-DISTEAROYL-MONOGALACTOSYL-DIGLYCERIDE'>LMG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LMT:DODECYL-BETA-D-MALTOSIDE'>LMT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OEX:CA-MN4-O5+CLUSTER'>OEX</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PHO:PHEOPHYTIN+A'>PHO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PL9:2,3-DIMETHYL-5-(3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35-NONAMETHYL-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34-HEXATRIACONTANONAENYL-2,5-CYCLOHEXADIENE-1,4-DIONE-2,3-DIMETHYL-5-SOLANESYL-1,4-BENZOQUINONE'>PL9</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SQD:1,2-DI-O-ACYL-3-O-[6-DEOXY-6-SULFO-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL]-SN-GLYCEROL'>SQD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UNL:UNKNOWN+LIGAND'>UNL</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.7700038Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosystem_II Photosystem II], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.10.3.9 1.10.3.9] </span></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BCR:BETA-CAROTENE'>BCR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BCT:BICARBONATE+ION'>BCT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CLA:CHLOROPHYLL+A'>CLA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DGD:DIGALACTOSYL+DIACYL+GLYCEROL+(DGDG)'>DGD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FE:FE+(III)+ION'>FE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LHG:1,2-DIPALMITOYL-PHOSPHATIDYL-GLYCEROLE'>LHG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LMG:1,2-DISTEAROYL-MONOGALACTOSYL-DIGLYCERIDE'>LMG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LMT:DODECYL-BETA-D-MALTOSIDE'>LMT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PHO:PHEOPHYTIN+A'>PHO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PL9:2,3-DIMETHYL-5-(3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35-NONAMETHYL-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34-HEXATRIACONTANONAENYL-2,5-CYCLOHEXADIENE-1,4-DIONE-2,3-DIMETHYL-5-SOLANESYL-1,4-BENZOQUINONE'>PL9</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SQD:1,2-DI-O-ACYL-3-O-[6-DEOXY-6-SULFO-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL]-SN-GLYCEROL'>SQD</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4yuu FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4yuu OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4yuu PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4yuu RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4yuu PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4yuu ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4yuu FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4yuu OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4yuu PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4yuu RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4yuu PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4yuu ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSBL_CYACA PSBL_CYACA]] One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. This subunit is found at the monomer-monomer interface and is required for correct PSII assembly and/or dimerization. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSBH_CYACA PSBH_CYACA]] One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII), required for its stability and/or assembly. PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/YCF12_CYACA YCF12_CYACA]] A core subunit of photosystem II (PSII). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSBB_CYACA PSBB_CYACA]] One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). It binds chlorophyll and helps catalyze the primary light-induced photochemical processes of PSII. PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase, using light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSBA_CYACA PSBA_CYACA]] Photosystem II (PSII) is a light-driven water: plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. The D1/D2 (PsbA/PsbA) reaction center heterodimer binds P680, the primary electron donor of PSII as well as several subsequent electron acceptors.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01379] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/C550B_CYACA C550B_CYACA]] Low-potential cytochrome c that plays a role in the oxygen-evolving complex of photosystem II (PSII). Unlike Synechococcus vulcanus it does not bind by itself to PSII, but requires all extrinsic members of the OEC. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSBF_CYACA PSBF_CYACA]] This b-type cytochrome is tightly associated with the reaction center of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSBC_CYACA PSBC_CYACA]] One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). It binds chlorophyll and helps catalyze the primary light-induced photochemical processes of PSII. PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase, using light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01496] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSBJ_CYACA PSBJ_CYACA]] One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSBT_CYACA PSBT_CYACA]] Seems to play a role in the dimerization of PSII. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSBU_CYACA PSBU_CYACA]] Stabilizes the structure of photosystem II oxygen-evolving complex (OEC), the ion environment of oxygen evolution and protects the OEC against heat-induced inactivation (By similarity). Does not bind by itself to PSII; it requires all other members of the OEC. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSBI_CYACA PSBI_CYACA]] One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII), required for its stability and/or assembly. PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSBD_CYACA PSBD_CYACA]] Photosystem II (PSII) is a light-driven water: plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. The D1/D2 (PsbA/PsbA) reaction center heterodimer binds P680, the primary electron donor of PSII as well as several subsequent electron acceptors. D2 is needed for assembly of a stable PSII complex. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSBK_CYACA PSBK_CYACA]] One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSBE_CYACA PSBE_CYACA]] This b-type cytochrome is tightly associated with the reaction center of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSBA_CYACA PSBA_CYACA] Photosystem II (PSII) is a light-driven water: plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. The D1/D2 (PsbA/PsbA) reaction center heterodimer binds P680, the primary electron donor of PSII as well as several subsequent electron acceptors.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01379] |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | </div> | | </div> |
| | <div class="pdbe-citations 4yuu" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | | <div class="pdbe-citations 4yuu" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> |
| | + | |
| | + | ==See Also== |
| | + | *[[Photosystem II 3D structures|Photosystem II 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
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| | [[Category: Cyanidium caldarium]] | | [[Category: Cyanidium caldarium]] |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Photosystem II]]
| + | [[Category: Ago H]] |
| - | [[Category: Ago, H]] | + | [[Category: Shen J-R]] |
| - | [[Category: Shen, J R]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: Calcium binding]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Chloride binding]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Electron transport]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Iron binding]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Manganese binding]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Oxygen-evolving]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Photosynthesis]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Photosystem ii]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Thylakoid membrane]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Transmembrane alpha-helix]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Water-splitting]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
4yuu is a 40 chain structure with sequence from Cyanidium caldarium. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
| | Method: | X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.7700038Å |
| Ligands: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT |
Function
PSBA_CYACA Photosystem II (PSII) is a light-driven water: plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. The D1/D2 (PsbA/PsbA) reaction center heterodimer binds P680, the primary electron donor of PSII as well as several subsequent electron acceptors.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01379]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Photosystem II (PSII) catalyzes light-induced water-splitting, leading to the evolution of molecular oxygen indispensible for life on the earth. The crystal structure of PSII from cyanobacteria has been solved at an atomic level, but the structure of eukaryotic PSII has not been analyzed. Since eukaryotic PSII possesses additional subunits not found in cyanobacterial PSII, it is important to solve the structure of eukaryotic PSII in order to elucidate their detailed functions as well as evolutionary relationships. Here we report the structure of PSII from a red alga Cyanidium caldarium at 2.76 A resolution, which revealed the structure and interaction sites of PsbQ', a unique, 4th extrinsic protein required for stabilizing the oxygen-evolving complex in the lumenal surface of PSII. The PsbQ' subunit was found to be located underneath CP43 in the vicinity of PsbV, and its structure is characterized by a bundle of 4 up-down helices arranged in a similar way to those of cyanobacterial and higher plant PsbQ, although helices I and II of PsbQ' were kinked relative to its higher plant counterpart due to its interactions with CP43. Furthermore, two novel trans-membrane helices were found in the red algal PSII which are not present in cyanobacterial PSII; one of these helices may correspond to PsbW found only in eukaryotic PSII. The present results represent the first crystal structure of PSII from eukaryotic oxygenic organisms, which were discussed in comparison with the structure of cyanobacterial PSII.
Novel features of eukaryotic photosystem II revealed by its crystal structure analysis from a red alga.,Ago H, Adachi H, Umena Y, Tashiro T, Kawakami K, Kamiya N, Tian L, Han G, Kuang T, Liu Z, Wang F, Zou H, Enami I, Miyano M, Shen JR J Biol Chem. 2016 Jan 12. pii: jbc.M115.711689. PMID:26757821[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Ago H, Adachi H, Umena Y, Tashiro T, Kawakami K, Kamiya N, Tian L, Han G, Kuang T, Liu Z, Wang F, Zou H, Enami I, Miyano M, Shen JR. Novel features of eukaryotic photosystem II revealed by its crystal structure analysis from a red alga. J Biol Chem. 2016 Jan 12. pii: jbc.M115.711689. PMID:26757821 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M115.711689
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