1eg4

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<StructureSection load='1eg4' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1eg4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1eg4' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1eg4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1eg4]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1EG4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1EG4 FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1eg4]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1EG4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1EG4 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1eg3|1eg3]]</td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1eg4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1eg4 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1eg4 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1eg4 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1eg4 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1eg4 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1eg4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1eg4 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1eg4 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1eg4 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1eg4 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1eg4 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
== Disease ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DAG1_HUMAN DAG1_HUMAN]] Defects in DAG1 are the cause of muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy limb-girdle type C7 (MDDGC7) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/613818 613818]]. An autosomal recessive muscular dystrophy showing onset in early childhood, and associated with mental retardation without structural brain anomalies. Note=MDDGC7 is caused by DAG1 mutations that interfere with normal post-translational processing, resulting in defective DAG1 glycosylation and impaired interactions with extracellular-matrix components. Other muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathies are caused by defects in enzymes involved in protein O-glycosylation.<ref>PMID:21388311</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DMD_HUMAN DMD_HUMAN]] Defects in DMD are the cause of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/310200 310200]]. DMD is the most common form of muscular dystrophy; a sex-linked recessive disorder. It typically presents in boys aged 3 to 7 year as proximal muscle weakness causing waddling gait, toe-walking, lordosis, frequent falls, and difficulty in standing up and climbing up stairs. The pelvic girdle is affected first, then the shoulder girdle. Progression is steady and most patients are confined to a wheelchair by age of 10 or 12. Flexion contractures and scoliosis ultimately occur. About 50% of patients have a lower IQ than their genetic expectations would suggest. There is no treatment.<ref>PMID:8401582</ref> <ref>PMID:7981690</ref> <ref>PMID:8817332</ref> <ref>PMID:9851445</ref> Defects in DMD are the cause of Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/300376 300376]]. BMD resembles DMD in hereditary and clinical features but is later in onset and more benign.<ref>PMID:10573008</ref> Defects in DMD are a cause of cardiomyopathy dilated X-linked type 3B (CMD3B) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/302045 302045]]; also known as X-linked dilated cardiomyopathy (XLCM). Dilated cardiomyopathy is a disorder characterized by ventricular dilation and impaired systolic function, resulting in congestive heart failure and arrhythmia. Patients are at risk of premature death.<ref>PMID:9170407</ref> <ref>PMID:12354438</ref> <ref>PMID:12359139</ref>
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DAG1_HUMAN DAG1_HUMAN] Defects in DAG1 are the cause of muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy limb-girdle type C7 (MDDGC7) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/613818 613818]. An autosomal recessive muscular dystrophy showing onset in early childhood, and associated with mental retardation without structural brain anomalies. Note=MDDGC7 is caused by DAG1 mutations that interfere with normal post-translational processing, resulting in defective DAG1 glycosylation and impaired interactions with extracellular-matrix components. Other muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathies are caused by defects in enzymes involved in protein O-glycosylation.<ref>PMID:21388311</ref>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DAG1_HUMAN DAG1_HUMAN]] The dystroglycan complex is involved in a number of processes including laminin and basement membrane assembly, sarcolemmal stability, cell survival, peripheral nerve myelination, nodal structure, cell migration, and epithelial polarization.<ref>PMID:9851927</ref> <ref>PMID:11724572</ref> <ref>PMID:16254364</ref> <ref>PMID:17360738</ref> Alpha-dystroglycan is an extracellular peripheral glycoprotein that acts as a receptor for both extracellular matrix proteins containing laminin-G domains, and for certain adenoviruses. Receptor for laminin-2 (LAMA2) and agrin in peripheral nerve Schwann cells. Also acts as a receptor for M.leprae in peripheral nerve Schwann cells but only in the presence of the G-domain of LAMA2, and for lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus, Old World Lassa fever virus, and clade C New World arenaviruses.<ref>PMID:9851927</ref> <ref>PMID:11724572</ref> <ref>PMID:16254364</ref> <ref>PMID:17360738</ref> Beta-dystroglycan is a transmembrane protein that plays important roles in connecting the extracellular matrix to the cytoskeleton. Acts as a cell adhesion receptor in both muscle and non-muscle tissues. Receptor for both DMD and UTRN and, through these interactions, scaffolds axin to the cytoskeleton. Also functions in cell adhesion-mediated signaling and implicated in cell polarity.<ref>PMID:9851927</ref> <ref>PMID:11724572</ref> <ref>PMID:16254364</ref> <ref>PMID:17360738</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DMD_HUMAN DMD_HUMAN]] Anchors the extracellular matrix to the cytoskeleton via F-actin. Ligand for dystroglycan. Component of the dystrophin-associated glycoprotein complex which accumulates at the neuromuscular junction (NMJ) and at a variety of synapses in the peripheral and central nervous systems and has a structural function in stabilizing the sarcolemma. Also implicated in signaling events and synaptic transmission.<ref>PMID:16710609</ref>
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DAG1_HUMAN DAG1_HUMAN] The dystroglycan complex is involved in a number of processes including laminin and basement membrane assembly, sarcolemmal stability, cell survival, peripheral nerve myelination, nodal structure, cell migration, and epithelial polarization.<ref>PMID:9851927</ref> <ref>PMID:11724572</ref> <ref>PMID:16254364</ref> <ref>PMID:17360738</ref> Alpha-dystroglycan is an extracellular peripheral glycoprotein that acts as a receptor for both extracellular matrix proteins containing laminin-G domains, and for certain adenoviruses. Receptor for laminin-2 (LAMA2) and agrin in peripheral nerve Schwann cells. Also acts as a receptor for M.leprae in peripheral nerve Schwann cells but only in the presence of the G-domain of LAMA2, and for lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus, Old World Lassa fever virus, and clade C New World arenaviruses.<ref>PMID:9851927</ref> <ref>PMID:11724572</ref> <ref>PMID:16254364</ref> <ref>PMID:17360738</ref> Beta-dystroglycan is a transmembrane protein that plays important roles in connecting the extracellular matrix to the cytoskeleton. Acts as a cell adhesion receptor in both muscle and non-muscle tissues. Receptor for both DMD and UTRN and, through these interactions, scaffolds axin to the cytoskeleton. Also functions in cell adhesion-mediated signaling and implicated in cell polarity.<ref>PMID:9851927</ref> <ref>PMID:11724572</ref> <ref>PMID:16254364</ref> <ref>PMID:17360738</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1eg4 ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1eg4 ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
 
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Dystrophin and beta-dystroglycan are components of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC), a multimolecular assembly that spans the cell membrane and links the actin cytoskeleton to the extracellular basal lamina. Defects in the dystrophin gene are the cause of Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies. The C-terminal region of dystrophin binds the cytoplasmic tail of beta-dystroglycan, in part through the interaction of its WW domain with a proline-rich motif in the tail of beta-dystroglycan. Here we report the crystal structure of this portion of dystrophin in complex with the proline-rich binding site in beta-dystroglycan. The structure shows that the dystrophin WW domain is embedded in an adjacent helical region that contains two EF-hand-like domains. The beta-dystroglycan peptide binds a composite surface formed by the WW domain and one of these EF-hands. Additionally, the structure reveals striking similarities in the mechanisms of proline recognition employed by WW domains and SH3 domains.
 
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Structure of a WW domain containing fragment of dystrophin in complex with beta-dystroglycan.,Huang X, Poy F, Zhang R, Joachimiak A, Sudol M, Eck MJ Nat Struct Biol. 2000 Aug;7(8):634-8. PMID:10932245<ref>PMID:10932245</ref>
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==See Also==
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*[[Dystrophin|Dystrophin]]
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1eg4" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Eck, M J]]
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[[Category: Eck MJ]]
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[[Category: Huang, X]]
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[[Category: Huang X]]
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[[Category: Joachimiak, A]]
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[[Category: Joachimiak A]]
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[[Category: Poy, F]]
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[[Category: Poy F]]
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[[Category: Sudol, M]]
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[[Category: Sudol M]]
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[[Category: Zhang, R]]
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[[Category: Zhang R]]
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[[Category: Ef-hand like domain]]
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[[Category: Structural protein]]
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[[Category: Ww domain]]
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Current revision

STRUCTURE OF A DYSTROPHIN WW DOMAIN FRAGMENT IN COMPLEX WITH A BETA-DYSTROGLYCAN PEPTIDE

PDB ID 1eg4

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