Exoenzyme
From Proteopedia
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<StructureSection load='2c8c' size='400' side='right' caption='Structure of exoenzyme C3 catalytic domain complex with ADP and NAD (PDB code [[2c8c]]).' scene='59/593306/Cv/8'> | <StructureSection load='2c8c' size='400' side='right' caption='Structure of exoenzyme C3 catalytic domain complex with ADP and NAD (PDB code [[2c8c]]).' scene='59/593306/Cv/8'> | ||
| - | '''Exoenzymes''' (Exo) are secreted by cells and break large macromolecules outside the cells. The breakdown components can pass through the cell wall. '''Exo C3''' is a ''Clostridium butulinum'' toxin which binds [[NAD]], splits it into ADP-ribose and nicotinamide and transfers the ADP-ribose to a protein substrate. | + | '''Exoenzymes''' (Exo) are secreted by cells and break large macromolecules outside the cells. The breakdown components can pass through the cell wall. |
| + | *'''Exo C3''' is a ''Clostridium butulinum'' toxin which binds [[NAD]], splits it into ADP-ribose and nicotinamide and transfers the ADP-ribose to a protein substrate. | ||
| + | * '''Exo S''' and '''Exo T''' are secreted by ''Pseudomonas aeruginosa'' and has GTPase-activating activity as well as ADP-ribosyltransferase activity<ref>PMID:11114250</ref> . | ||
<scene name='59/593306/Cv/6'>NAD binding site</scene>. | <scene name='59/593306/Cv/6'>NAD binding site</scene>. | ||
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References
- ↑ Han S, Arvai AS, Clancy SB, Tainer JA. Crystal structure and novel recognition motif of rho ADP-ribosylating C3 exoenzyme from Clostridium botulinum: structural insights for recognition specificity and catalysis. J Mol Biol. 2001 Jan 5;305(1):95-107. PMID:11114250 doi:10.1006/jmbi.2000.4292
- ↑ Menetrey J, Flatau G, Boquet P, Menez A, Stura EA. Structural basis for the NAD-hydrolysis mechanism and the ARTT-loop plasticity of C3 exoenzymes. Protein Sci. 2008 May;17(5):878-86. Epub 2008 Mar 27. PMID:18369192 doi:10.1110/ps.073398508
