6k9y
From Proteopedia
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| - | '''Unreleased structure''' | ||
| - | + | ==Crystal structure of human VAT-1== | |
| + | <StructureSection load='6k9y' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6k9y]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20Å' scene=''> | ||
| + | == Structural highlights == | ||
| + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6k9y]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6K9Y OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6K9Y FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
| + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2Å</td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NO3:NITRATE+ION'>NO3</scene></td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6k9y FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6k9y OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6k9y PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6k9y RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6k9y PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6k9y ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
| + | </table> | ||
| + | == Function == | ||
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VAT1_HUMAN VAT1_HUMAN] Possesses ATPase activity (By similarity). Plays a part in calcium-regulated keratinocyte activation in epidermal repair mechanisms. Has no effect on cell proliferation. Negatively regulates mitochondrial fusion in cooperation with mitofusin proteins (MFN1-2).<ref>PMID:12898150</ref> <ref>PMID:17105775</ref> <ref>PMID:19508442</ref> | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| + | Eukaryotic cells are compartmentalized to form organelles, whose functions rely on proper phospholipid and protein transport. Here we determined the crystal structure of human VAT-1, a cytosolic soluble protein that was suggested to transfer phosphatidylserine, at 2.2 A resolution. We found that VAT-1 transferred not only phosphatidylserine but also other acidic phospholipids between membranes in vitro. Structure-based mutational analyses showed the presence of a possible lipid-binding cavity at the interface between the two sub-domains, and two tyrosine residues in the flexible loops facilitated phospholipid transfer, likely by functioning as a gate to this lipid-binding cavity. We also found that a basic and hydrophobic loop with two tryptophan residues was protruded from the molecule and facilitated binding to the acidic-lipid membranes, thereby achieving efficient phospholipid transfer. | ||
| - | + | Structural basis for inter-organelle phospholipid transport mediated by VAT-1.,Watanabe Y, Tamura Y, Kakuta C, Watanabe S, Endo T J Biol Chem. 2020 Jan 31. pii: RA119.011019. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA119.011019. PMID:32005660<ref>PMID:32005660</ref> | |
| - | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |
| - | [[Category: | + | </div> |
| + | <div class="pdbe-citations 6k9y" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
| + | == References == | ||
| + | <references/> | ||
| + | __TOC__ | ||
| + | </StructureSection> | ||
| + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Endo T]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Watanabe Y]] | ||
Current revision
Crystal structure of human VAT-1
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