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| <StructureSection load='4ymb' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4ymb]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.93Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='4ymb' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4ymb]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.93Å' scene=''> |
| == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
- | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4ymb]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4YMB OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4YMB FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4ymb]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4YMB OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4YMB FirstGlance]. <br> |
- | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=4E7:(3R,4S)-3-(3-CARBOXYPHENYL)-4-PROPYL-L-PROLINE'>4E7</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEG:DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER'>PEG</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.93Å</td></tr> |
- | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4e0x|4e0x]]</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=4E7:(3R,4S)-3-(3-CARBOXYPHENYL)-4-PROPYL-L-PROLINE'>4E7</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEG:DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER'>PEG</scene></td></tr> |
- | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ymb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4ymb OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4ymb PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4ymb RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4ymb PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4ymb ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ymb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4ymb OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4ymb PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4ymb RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4ymb PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4ymb ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| </table> | | </table> |
| == Function == | | == Function == |
- | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GRIK1_RAT GRIK1_RAT]] Ionotropic glutamate receptor. L-glutamate acts as an excitatory neurotransmitter at many synapses in the central nervous system. Binding of the excitatory neurotransmitter L-glutamate induces a conformation change, leading to the opening of the cation channel, and thereby converts the chemical signal to an electrical impulse. The receptor then desensitizes rapidly and enters a transient inactive state, characterized by the presence of bound agonist. May be involved in the transmission of light information from the retina to the hypothalamus.<ref>PMID:16540562</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GRIK1_RAT GRIK1_RAT] Ionotropic glutamate receptor. L-glutamate acts as an excitatory neurotransmitter at many synapses in the central nervous system. Binding of the excitatory neurotransmitter L-glutamate induces a conformation change, leading to the opening of the cation channel, and thereby converts the chemical signal to an electrical impulse. The receptor then desensitizes rapidly and enters a transient inactive state, characterized by the presence of bound agonist. May be involved in the transmission of light information from the retina to the hypothalamus.<ref>PMID:16540562</ref> |
| <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | | |
| ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
- | *[[Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors|Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors]] | + | *[[Glutamate receptor 3D structures|Glutamate receptor 3D structures]] |
| == References == | | == References == |
| <references/> | | <references/> |
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| </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
- | [[Category: Frydenvang, K]] | + | [[Category: Rattus norvegicus]] |
- | [[Category: Kastrup, J S]] | + | [[Category: Frydenvang K]] |
- | [[Category: Moller, C]] | + | [[Category: Kastrup JS]] |
- | [[Category: Tapken, D]] | + | [[Category: Moller C]] |
- | [[Category: Antagonist]]
| + | [[Category: Tapken D]] |
- | [[Category: Fusion protein]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: Ionotropic glutamate receptor]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: Kainate receptor gluk1]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: Ligand-binding domain]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: Signaling protein]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
4ymb is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Rattus norvegicus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
| Method: | X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.93Å |
Ligands: | , , , , |
Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT |
Function
GRIK1_RAT Ionotropic glutamate receptor. L-glutamate acts as an excitatory neurotransmitter at many synapses in the central nervous system. Binding of the excitatory neurotransmitter L-glutamate induces a conformation change, leading to the opening of the cation channel, and thereby converts the chemical signal to an electrical impulse. The receptor then desensitizes rapidly and enters a transient inactive state, characterized by the presence of bound agonist. May be involved in the transmission of light information from the retina to the hypothalamus.[1]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Herein we describe the first structure-activity relationship study of the broad-range iGluR antagonist (2S,3R)-3-(3-carboxyphenyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid (1) by exploring the pharmacological effect of substituents in the 4, 4', or 5' positions and the bioisosteric substitution of the distal carboxylic acid for a phosphonic acid moiety. Of particular interest is a hydroxyl group in the 4' position 2a which induced a preference in binding affinity for homomeric GluK3 over GluK1 (Ki = 0.87 and 4.8 muM, respectively). Two X-ray structures of ligand binding domains were obtained: 2e in GluA2-LBD and 2f in GluK1-LBD, both at 1.9 A resolution. Compound 2e induces a D1-D2 domain opening in GluA2-LBD of 17.3-18.8 degrees and 2f a domain opening in GluK1-LBD of 17.0-17.5 degrees relative to the structures with glutamate. The pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate moiety of 2e and 2f shows a similar binding mode as kainate. The 3-carboxyphenyl ring of 2e and 2f forms contacts comparable to those of the distal carboxylate in kainate.
Structure-Activity Relationship Study of Ionotropic Glutamate Receptor Antagonist (2S,3R)-3-(3-Carboxyphenyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic Acid.,Krogsgaard-Larsen N, Storgaard M, Moller C, Demmer CS, Hansen J, Han L, Monrad RN, Nielsen B, Tapken D, Pickering DS, Kastrup JS, Frydenvang K, Bunch L J Med Chem. 2015 Jul 22. PMID:26200741[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Mayer ML, Ghosal A, Dolman NP, Jane DE. Crystal structures of the kainate receptor GluR5 ligand binding core dimer with novel GluR5-selective antagonists. J Neurosci. 2006 Mar 15;26(11):2852-61. PMID:16540562 doi:26/11/2852
- ↑ Krogsgaard-Larsen N, Storgaard M, Moller C, Demmer CS, Hansen J, Han L, Monrad RN, Nielsen B, Tapken D, Pickering DS, Kastrup JS, Frydenvang K, Bunch L. Structure-Activity Relationship Study of Ionotropic Glutamate Receptor Antagonist (2S,3R)-3-(3-Carboxyphenyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic Acid. J Med Chem. 2015 Jul 22. PMID:26200741 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b00750
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