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| | <StructureSection load='1b8g' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1b8g]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.37Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='1b8g' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1b8g]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.37Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1b8g]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple Apple]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1B8G OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1B8G FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1b8g]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malus_domestica Malus domestica]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1B8G OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1B8G FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PLP:PYRIDOXAL-5-PHOSPHATE'>PLP</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.37Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate_synthase 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.4.1.14 4.4.1.14] </span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PLP:PYRIDOXAL-5-PHOSPHATE'>PLP</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1b8g FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1b8g OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1b8g PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1b8g RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1b8g PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1b8g ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1b8g FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1b8g OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1b8g PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1b8g RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1b8g PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1b8g ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/1A1C_MALDO 1A1C_MALDO]] Catalyzes the formation of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate, a direct precursor of ethylene in higher plants. | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/1A1C_MALDO 1A1C_MALDO] Catalyzes the formation of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate, a direct precursor of ethylene in higher plants. |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase]] | |
| - | [[Category: Apple]] | |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Capitani, G]] | + | [[Category: Malus domestica]] |
| - | [[Category: Feng, L]] | + | [[Category: Capitani G]] |
| - | [[Category: Hohenester, E]] | + | [[Category: Feng L]] |
| - | [[Category: Jansonius, J N]] | + | [[Category: Hohenester E]] |
| - | [[Category: Kirsch, J F]] | + | [[Category: Jansonius JN]] |
| - | [[Category: Storici, P]] | + | [[Category: Kirsch JF]] |
| - | [[Category: Ethylene biosynthesis]]
| + | [[Category: Storici P]] |
| - | [[Category: Lyase]]
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| Structural highlights
Function
1A1C_MALDO Catalyzes the formation of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate, a direct precursor of ethylene in higher plants.
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The 2.4 A crystal structure of the vitamin B6-dependent enzyme 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) synthase is described. This enzyme catalyses the committed step in the biosynthesis of ethylene, a plant hormone that is responsible for the initiation of fruit ripening and for regulating many other developmental processes. ACC synthase has 15 % sequence identity with the well-studied aspartate aminotransferase, and a completely different catalytic activity yet the overall folds and the active sites are very similar. The new structure together with available biochemical data enables a comparative mechanistic analysis that largely explains the catalytic roles of the conserved and non-conserved active site residues. An external aldimine reaction intermediate (external aldimine with ACC, i.e. with the product) has been modeled. The new structure provides a basis for the rational design of inhibitors with broad agricultural applications.
Structure of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase, a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of the plant hormone ethylene.,Capitani G, Hohenester E, Feng L, Storici P, Kirsch JF, Jansonius JN J Mol Biol. 1999 Dec 3;294(3):745-56. PMID:10610793[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Capitani G, Hohenester E, Feng L, Storici P, Kirsch JF, Jansonius JN. Structure of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase, a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of the plant hormone ethylene. J Mol Biol. 1999 Dec 3;294(3):745-56. PMID:10610793 doi:10.1006/jmbi.1999.3255
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