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| | ==Saccharomyces cerevisiae spliceosomal E complex (ACT1)== | | ==Saccharomyces cerevisiae spliceosomal E complex (ACT1)== |
| - | <StructureSection load='6n7r' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6n7r]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.20Å' scene=''> | + | <SX load='6n7r' size='340' side='right' viewer='molstar' caption='[[6n7r]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.20Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6n7r]] is a 18 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baker's_yeast Baker's yeast], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae_s288c Saccharomyces cerevisiae s288c]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6N7R OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6N7R FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6n7r]] is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae_S288C Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6N7R OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6N7R FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.2Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=N:ANY+5-MONOPHOSPHATE+NUCLEOTIDE'>N</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UNK:UNKNOWN'>UNK</scene></td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=N:ANY+5-MONOPHOSPHATE+NUCLEOTIDE'>N</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[6n7p|6n7p]]</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6n7r FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6n7r OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6n7r PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6n7r RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6n7r PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6n7r ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6n7r FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6n7r OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6n7r PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6n7r RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6n7r PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6n7r ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SMD1_YEAST SMD1_YEAST]] Involved in pre-mRNA splicing. Binds snRNA U1, U2, U4 and U5 which contain a highly conserved structural motif called the Sm binding site. Also binds telomerase RNA and is required for its accumulation.<ref>PMID:10490028</ref> <ref>PMID:8430095</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SNU56_YEAST SNU56_YEAST]] Component of the U1 snRNP particle, which recognizes and binds the 5'-splice site of pre-mRNA. Together with other non-snRNP factors, U1 snRNP forms the spliceosomal commitment complex, that targets pre-mRNA to the splicing pathway. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RU1C_YEAST RU1C_YEAST]] Component of the spliceosomal U1 snRNP, which is essential for recognition of the pre-mRNA 5' splice-site and the subsequent assembly of the spliceosome. YHC1/U1-C is directly involved in initial 5' splice-site recognition for both constitutive and regulated alternative splicing. The interaction with the 5' splice-site seems to precede base-pairing between the pre-mRNA and the U1 snRNA. Stimulates commitment or early (E) complex formation by stabilizing the base pairing of the 5' end of the U1 snRNA and the 5' splice-site region.<ref>PMID:10072386</ref> <ref>PMID:12214237</ref> <ref>PMID:9233817</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RU17_YEAST RU17_YEAST]] Involved in nuclear mRNA splicing. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RUXG_YEAST RUXG_YEAST]] Involved in pre-mRNA splicing. Binds snRNA U1, U2, U4 and U5 which contain a highly conserved structural motif called the Sm binding site. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SMD3_YEAST SMD3_YEAST]] Involved in pre-mRNA splicing. Binds snRNA U1, U2, U4 and U5 which contain a highly conserved structural motif called the Sm binding site. Also binds telomerase RNA and is required for its accumulation.<ref>PMID:10490028</ref> <ref>PMID:7799953</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NAM8_YEAST NAM8_YEAST]] Acts as a suppressor of mitochondrial splicing deficiencies when overexpressed. Could be a non-essential component of the mitochondrial splicing machinery. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RU1A_YEAST RU1A_YEAST]] Involved in nuclear mRNA splicing. The principal role of the U1A is to help fold or maintain U1 RNA in an active configuration. It is the first snRNP to interact with pre-mRNA. This interaction is required for the subsequent binding of U2 snRNP and the U4/U6/U5 tri-snRNP.<ref>PMID:8449403</ref> <ref>PMID:8849781</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LUC7_YEAST LUC7_YEAST]] Component of the U1 snRNP particle, which recognizes and binds the 5'-splice site of pre-mRNA. Together with other non-snRNP factors, U1 snRNP forms the spliceosomal commitment complex, that targets pre-mRNA to the splicing pathway.<ref>PMID:10500099</ref> <ref>PMID:10533282</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SMD2_YEAST SMD2_YEAST]] Involved in pre-mRNA splicing. Binds snRNA U1, U2, U4 and U5 which contain a highly conserved structural motif called the Sm binding site. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RUXE_YEAST RUXE_YEAST]] Involved in pre-mRNA splicing. Binds and is required for the stability of snRNA U1, U2, U4 and U5 which contain a highly conserved structural motif called the Sm binding site. Involved in cap modification.<ref>PMID:8918241</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RUXF_YEAST RUXF_YEAST]] Involved in pre-mRNA splicing. Binds snRNA U1, U2, U4 and U5 which contain a highly conserved structural motif called the Sm binding site. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SNU71_YEAST SNU71_YEAST]] Component of the U1 snRNP particle, which recognizes and binds the 5'-splice site of pre-mRNA. Together with other non-snRNP factors, U1 snRNP forms the spliceosomal commitment complex, that targets pre-mRNA to the splicing pathway.<ref>PMID:11877437</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PRP42_YEAST PRP42_YEAST]] Essential component of the U1 snRNP particle, which recognizes and binds the 5'-splice site of pre-mRNA. Together with other non-snRNP factors, U1 snRNP forms the spliceosomal commitment complex, that targets pre-mRNA to the splicing pathway. U1 snRNP is cotranscriptionally recruited to intron-containing genes. Required for U1 snRNP biogenesis.<ref>PMID:12897147</ref> <ref>PMID:9418882</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RSMB_YEAST RSMB_YEAST]] Involved in pre-mRNA splicing. Binds snRNA U1, U2, U4 and U5 which contain a highly conserved structural motif called the Sm binding site. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PRP39_YEAST PRP39_YEAST]] Function prior to stable branch point recognition by the U1 snRNP particle to facilitate or stabilize the U1 snRNP/5'-splice site interaction. Has a direct role in the assembly or function of a catalytically active spliceosome. | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RU17_YEAST RU17_YEAST] Involved in nuclear mRNA splicing. |
| - | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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| - | == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
| + | |
| - | The molecular mechanisms of exon definition and back-splicing are fundamental unanswered questions in pre-mRNA splicing. Here we report cryo-electron microscopy structures of the yeast spliceosomal E complex assembled on introns, providing a view of the earliest event in the splicing cycle that commits pre-mRNAs to splicing. The E complex architecture suggests that the same spliceosome can assemble across an exon, and that it either remodels to span an intron for canonical linear splicing (typically on short exons) or catalyses back-splicing to generate circular RNA (on long exons). The model is supported by our experiments, which show that an E complex assembled on the middle exon of yeast EFM5 or HMRA1 can be chased into circular RNA when the exon is sufficiently long. This simple model unifies intron definition, exon definition, and back-splicing through the same spliceosome in all eukaryotes and should inspire experiments in many other systems to understand the mechanism and regulation of these processes.
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| - | A unified mechanism for intron and exon definition and back-splicing.,Li X, Liu S, Zhang L, Issaian A, Hill RC, Espinosa S, Shi S, Cui Y, Kappel K, Das R, Hansen KC, Zhou ZH, Zhao R Nature. 2019 Sep;573(7774):375-380. doi: 10.1038/s41586-019-1523-6. Epub 2019 Sep, 4. PMID:31485080<ref>PMID:31485080</ref>
| + | ==See Also== |
| - | | + | *[[Nucleoprotein 3D structures|Nucleoprotein 3D structures]] |
| - | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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| - | </div>
| + | |
| - | <div class="pdbe-citations 6n7r" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
| + | |
| - | == References == | + | |
| - | <references/>
| + | |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| - | </StructureSection> | + | </SX> |
| - | [[Category: Baker's yeast]]
| + | |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]] | + | [[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C]] |
| - | [[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae s288c]]
| + | [[Category: Li X]] |
| - | [[Category: Li, X]] | + | [[Category: Liu S]] |
| - | [[Category: Liu, S]] | + | [[Category: Zhao R]] |
| - | [[Category: Zhao, R]] | + | [[Category: Zhou ZH]] |
| - | [[Category: Zhou, Z H]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: E complex]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Pre-mrna splicing]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Rna binding protein]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Spliceosome]]
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