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| | <StructureSection load='1eqp' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1eqp]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='1eqp' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1eqp]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1eqp]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candida_albicans Candida albicans]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1EQP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1EQP FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1eqp]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candida_albicans Candida albicans]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1EQP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1EQP FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1cz1|1cz1]], [[1eqc|1eqc]]</td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucan_1,3-beta-glucosidase Glucan 1,3-beta-glucosidase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.58 3.2.1.58] </span></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1eqp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1eqp OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1eqp PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1eqp RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1eqp PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1eqp ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1eqp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1eqp OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1eqp PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1eqp RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1eqp PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1eqp ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/EXG_CANAL EXG_CANAL]] Beta-glucanases participate in the metabolism of beta-glucan, the main structural component of the cell wall. It could also function biosynthetically as a transglycosylase. | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/EXG1_CANAL EXG1_CANAL] Major glucan 1,3-beta-glucosidase required for cell wall integrity. Beta-glucanases participate in the metabolism of beta-glucan, the main structural component of the cell wall. Can also function biosynthetically as a transglycosylase. Functions to deliver glucan from the cell to the extracellular matrix. Does not appear to impact cell wall glucan content of biofilm cells, nor is it necessary for filamentation or biofilm formation. Involved in cell-substrate and cell-cell adhesion. Adhesion to host-cell surfaces is the first critical step during mucosal infection. XOG1 is target of human antimicrobial peptide LL-37 for inhibition of cell adhesion.<ref>PMID:21713010</ref> <ref>PMID:22876186</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | <jmolCheckbox> | | <jmolCheckbox> |
| | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/eq/1eqp_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/eq/1eqp_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> |
| - | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> |
| | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> |
| | </jmolCheckbox> | | </jmolCheckbox> |
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| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| | [[Category: Candida albicans]] | | [[Category: Candida albicans]] |
| - | [[Category: Glucan 1,3-beta-glucosidase]] | |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Cutfield, J F]] | + | [[Category: Cutfield JF]] |
| - | [[Category: Cutfield, S M]] | + | [[Category: Cutfield SM]] |
| - | [[Category: Sullivan, P A]] | + | [[Category: Sullivan PA]] |
| - | [[Category: Alternative codon usage]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Candida albican]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Exoglucanase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Hydrolase]]
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| Structural highlights
Function
EXG1_CANAL Major glucan 1,3-beta-glucosidase required for cell wall integrity. Beta-glucanases participate in the metabolism of beta-glucan, the main structural component of the cell wall. Can also function biosynthetically as a transglycosylase. Functions to deliver glucan from the cell to the extracellular matrix. Does not appear to impact cell wall glucan content of biofilm cells, nor is it necessary for filamentation or biofilm formation. Involved in cell-substrate and cell-cell adhesion. Adhesion to host-cell surfaces is the first critical step during mucosal infection. XOG1 is target of human antimicrobial peptide LL-37 for inhibition of cell adhesion.[1] [2]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
In some species of Candida the CUG codon is encoded as serine and not leucine. In the case of the exo-beta-1,3-glucanase from the pathogenic fungus C. albicans there are two such translational events, one in the prepro-leader sequence and the other at residue 64. Overexpression of active mature enzyme in a yeast host indicated that these two positions are tolerant to substitution. By comparing the crystal structure of the recombinant protein with that of the native (presented here), it is seen how either serine or leucine can be accommodated at position 64. Examination of the relatively few solved protein structures from C. albicans indicates that other CUG encoded serines are also found at non-essential surface sites. However such codon usage is rare in C. albicans, in contrast to C. rugosa, with direct implications for respective recombinant protein production.
Minor structural consequences of alternative CUG codon usage (Ser for Leu) in Candida albicans exoglucanase.,Cutfield JF, Sullivan PA, Cutfield SM Protein Eng. 2000 Oct;13(10):735-8. PMID:11112513[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Tsai PW, Yang CY, Chang HT, Lan CY. Characterizing the role of cell-wall beta-1,3-exoglucanase Xog1p in Candida albicans adhesion by the human antimicrobial peptide LL-37. PLoS One. 2011;6(6):e21394. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0021394. Epub 2011 Jun 21. PMID:21713010 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0021394
- ↑ Taff HT, Nett JE, Zarnowski R, Ross KM, Sanchez H, Cain MT, Hamaker J, Mitchell AP, Andes DR. A Candida biofilm-induced pathway for matrix glucan delivery: implications for drug resistance. PLoS Pathog. 2012;8(8):e1002848. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1002848. Epub 2012 Aug, 2. PMID:22876186 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1002848
- ↑ Cutfield JF, Sullivan PA, Cutfield SM. Minor structural consequences of alternative CUG codon usage (Ser for Leu) in Candida albicans exoglucanase. Protein Eng. 2000 Oct;13(10):735-8. PMID:11112513
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