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| | <StructureSection load='1h9g' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1h9g]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='1h9g' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1h9g]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1h9g]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_coli"_migula_1895 "bacillus coli" migula 1895]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1H9G OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1H9G FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1h9g]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1H9G OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1H9G FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=COA:COENZYME+A'>COA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MYR:MYRISTIC+ACID'>MYR</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1e2x|1e2x]], [[1hw1|1hw1]], [[1hw2|1hw2]]</td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=COA:COENZYME+A'>COA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MYR:MYRISTIC+ACID'>MYR</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1h9g FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1h9g OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1h9g PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1h9g RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1h9g PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1h9g ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1h9g FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1h9g OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1h9g PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1h9g RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1h9g PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1h9g ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | + | == Function == |
| | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FADR_ECOLI FADR_ECOLI] Multifunctional regulator of fatty acid metabolism. Represses transcription of at least eight genes required for fatty acid transport and beta-oxidation including fadA, fadB, fadD, fadL and fadE. Activates transcription of at least three genes required for unsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis: fabA, fabB and iclR, the gene encoding the transcriptional regulator of the aceBAK operon encoding the glyoxylate shunt enzymes. Binding of FadR is specifically inhibited by long chain fatty acyl-CoA compounds. |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Bacillus coli migula 1895]] | + | [[Category: Escherichia coli]] |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Aalten, D M.F Van]]
| + | [[Category: Dirusso CC]] |
| - | [[Category: Dirusso, C C]] | + | [[Category: Knudsen J]] |
| - | [[Category: Knudsen, J]] | + | [[Category: Van Aalten DMF]] |
| - | [[Category: Transcriptional regulation]] | + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
FADR_ECOLI Multifunctional regulator of fatty acid metabolism. Represses transcription of at least eight genes required for fatty acid transport and beta-oxidation including fadA, fadB, fadD, fadL and fadE. Activates transcription of at least three genes required for unsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis: fabA, fabB and iclR, the gene encoding the transcriptional regulator of the aceBAK operon encoding the glyoxylate shunt enzymes. Binding of FadR is specifically inhibited by long chain fatty acyl-CoA compounds.
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
FadR is an acyl-CoA-responsive transcription factor, regulating fatty acid biosynthetic and degradation genes in Escherichia coli. The apo-protein binds DNA as a homodimer, an interaction that is disrupted by binding of acyl-COA: The recently described structure of apo-FadR shows a DNA binding domain coupled to an acyl-CoA binding domain with a novel fold, but does not explain how binding of the acyl-CoA effector molecule > 30 A away from the DNA binding site affects transcriptional regulation. Here, we describe the structures of the FadR-operator and FadR- myristoyl-CoA binary complexes. The FadR-DNA complex reveals a novel winged helix-turn-helix protein-DNA interaction, involving sequence-specific contacts from the wing to the minor groove. Binding of acyl-CoA results in dramatic conformational changes throughout the protein, with backbone shifts up to 4.5 A. The net effect is a rearrangement of the DNA binding domains in the dimer, resulting in a change of 7.2 A in separation of the DNA recognition helices and the loss of DNA binding, revealing the molecular basis of acyl-CoA-responsive regulation.
The structural basis of acyl coenzyme A-dependent regulation of the transcription factor FadR.,van Aalten DM, DiRusso CC, Knudsen J EMBO J. 2001 Apr 17;20(8):2041-50. PMID:11296236[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ van Aalten DM, DiRusso CC, Knudsen J. The structural basis of acyl coenzyme A-dependent regulation of the transcription factor FadR. EMBO J. 2001 Apr 17;20(8):2041-50. PMID:11296236 doi:10.1093/emboj/20.8.2041
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