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124d

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[[Image:124d.jpg|left|200px]]
 
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==STRUCTURE OF A DNA:RNA HYBRID DUPLEX: WHY RNASE H DOES NOT CLEAVE PURE RNA==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_124d", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='124d' size='340' side='right'caption='[[124d]]' scene=''>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[124d]] is a 2 chain structure. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=124D OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=124D FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=124d FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=124d OCA], [https://pdbe.org/124d PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=124d RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/124d PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=124d ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_124d| PDB=124d | SCENE= }}
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</table>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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'''STRUCTURE OF A DNA:RNA HYBRID DUPLEX: WHY RNASE H DOES NOT CLEAVE PURE RNA'''
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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==Overview==
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The solution structure of the DNA:RNA hybrid duplex d(GTCACATG):r(caugugac) has been determined by means of two-dimensional nuclear Overhauser effect (2D-NOE) spectra, restrained molecular dynamics and full-relaxation matrix stimulation of the 2D-NOE spectra. The DNA:RNA hybrid duplex assumes neither an A-form nor a B-form structure in solution, but an intermediate heteromerous duplex structure. The sugars of the RNA strand have a normal N-type C3'-endo conformation, but the DNA strand sugars have neither N-type nor S-type conformations; instead, they have an unexpected intermediate O4'-endo conformation. The negative x-displacement, as well as the small rise and positive inclination of the base-pairs, resembles A-form morphology but the minor groove width is intermediate between that of A-form and B-form duplexes. Both the DNA and RNA strands show prominent sequence-dependent variations in their helical parameters. Combined analysis of NOE and J-coupling data indicates that the DNA sugars are not in a dynamical two-state equilibrium. The detailed three-dimensional structure of this DNA:RNA hybrid molecule leads to a proposed model for its interaction with RNase H. Several specific structural features of the enzyme complexed with the hybrid duplex appear to explain the mechanism whereby RNase H discriminates between DNA:RNA hybrid duplexes and pure RNA:RNA duplexes.
The solution structure of the DNA:RNA hybrid duplex d(GTCACATG):r(caugugac) has been determined by means of two-dimensional nuclear Overhauser effect (2D-NOE) spectra, restrained molecular dynamics and full-relaxation matrix stimulation of the 2D-NOE spectra. The DNA:RNA hybrid duplex assumes neither an A-form nor a B-form structure in solution, but an intermediate heteromerous duplex structure. The sugars of the RNA strand have a normal N-type C3'-endo conformation, but the DNA strand sugars have neither N-type nor S-type conformations; instead, they have an unexpected intermediate O4'-endo conformation. The negative x-displacement, as well as the small rise and positive inclination of the base-pairs, resembles A-form morphology but the minor groove width is intermediate between that of A-form and B-form duplexes. Both the DNA and RNA strands show prominent sequence-dependent variations in their helical parameters. Combined analysis of NOE and J-coupling data indicates that the DNA sugars are not in a dynamical two-state equilibrium. The detailed three-dimensional structure of this DNA:RNA hybrid molecule leads to a proposed model for its interaction with RNase H. Several specific structural features of the enzyme complexed with the hybrid duplex appear to explain the mechanism whereby RNase H discriminates between DNA:RNA hybrid duplexes and pure RNA:RNA duplexes.
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==About this Structure==
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Structure of a DNA:RNA hybrid duplex. Why RNase H does not cleave pure RNA.,Fedoroff OYu, Salazar M, Reid BR J Mol Biol. 1993 Oct 5;233(3):509-23. PMID:8411159<ref>PMID:8411159</ref>
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Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=124D OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Structure of a DNA:RNA hybrid duplex. Why RNase H does not cleave pure RNA., Fedoroff OYu, Salazar M, Reid BR, J Mol Biol. 1993 Oct 5;233(3):509-23. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8411159 8411159]
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</div>
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[[Category: Fedoroff, O Y.]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 124d" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Reid, B R.]]
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== References ==
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[[Category: Salazar, M.]]
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<references/>
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[[Category: Dna/rna complex]]
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__TOC__
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[[Category: Double helix]]
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</StructureSection>
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri May 2 09:27:58 2008''
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Fedoroff OY]]
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[[Category: Reid BR]]
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[[Category: Salazar M]]

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STRUCTURE OF A DNA:RNA HYBRID DUPLEX: WHY RNASE H DOES NOT CLEAVE PURE RNA

PDB ID 124d

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