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| | <StructureSection load='6r8o' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6r8o]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.36Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='6r8o' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6r8o]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.36Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6r8o]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6R8O OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6R8O FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6r8o]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6R8O OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6R8O FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=JV2:1-(((2R,3S,6R)-3-hydroxy-2,3,4,6-tetrahydro-1H-2,6-methanobenzo[c][1,5]oxazocin-8-yl)methyl)-3-(2-((R)-2-(2-(methylthio)phenyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl)urea'>JV2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PG4:TETRAETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>PG4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.36Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptidylprolyl_isomerase Peptidylprolyl isomerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.2.1.8 5.2.1.8] </span></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=JV2:1-(((2R,3S,6R)-3-hydroxy-2,3,4,6-tetrahydro-1H-2,6-methanobenzo[c][1,5]oxazocin-8-yl)methyl)-3-(2-((R)-2-(2-(methylthio)phenyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl)urea'>JV2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PG4:TETRAETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>PG4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6r8o FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6r8o OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6r8o PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6r8o RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6r8o PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6r8o ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6r8o FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6r8o OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6r8o PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6r8o RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6r8o PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6r8o ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PPIF_HUMAN PPIF_HUMAN]] PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. Involved in regulation of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP). It is proposed that its association with the mPTP is masking a binding site for inhibiting inorganic phosphate (Pi) and promotes the open probablity of the mPTP leading to apoptosis or necrosis; the requirement of the PPIase activity for this function is debated. In cooperation with mitochondrial TP53 is involved in activating oxidative stress-induced necrosis. Involved in modulation of mitochondrial membrane F(1)F(0) ATP synthase activity and regulation of mitochondrial matrix adenine nucleotide levels. Has anti-apoptotic activity independently of mPTP and in cooperation with BCL2 inhibits cytochrome c-dependent apoptosis.<ref>PMID:19228691</ref> <ref>PMID:22726440</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PPIF_HUMAN PPIF_HUMAN] PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. Involved in regulation of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP). It is proposed that its association with the mPTP is masking a binding site for inhibiting inorganic phosphate (Pi) and promotes the open probablity of the mPTP leading to apoptosis or necrosis; the requirement of the PPIase activity for this function is debated. In cooperation with mitochondrial TP53 is involved in activating oxidative stress-induced necrosis. Involved in modulation of mitochondrial membrane F(1)F(0) ATP synthase activity and regulation of mitochondrial matrix adenine nucleotide levels. Has anti-apoptotic activity independently of mPTP and in cooperation with BCL2 inhibits cytochrome c-dependent apoptosis.<ref>PMID:19228691</ref> <ref>PMID:22726440</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | </div> | | </div> |
| | <div class="pdbe-citations 6r8o" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | | <div class="pdbe-citations 6r8o" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> |
| | + | |
| | + | ==See Also== |
| | + | *[[Cyclophilin 3D structures|Cyclophilin 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Peptidylprolyl isomerase]]
| + | [[Category: Graedler U]] |
| - | [[Category: Graedler, U]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: Beta barrel]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Cyclophilin]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Isomerase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Mitoc]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Prolyl cis/trans isomerase]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
PPIF_HUMAN PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. Involved in regulation of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP). It is proposed that its association with the mPTP is masking a binding site for inhibiting inorganic phosphate (Pi) and promotes the open probablity of the mPTP leading to apoptosis or necrosis; the requirement of the PPIase activity for this function is debated. In cooperation with mitochondrial TP53 is involved in activating oxidative stress-induced necrosis. Involved in modulation of mitochondrial membrane F(1)F(0) ATP synthase activity and regulation of mitochondrial matrix adenine nucleotide levels. Has anti-apoptotic activity independently of mPTP and in cooperation with BCL2 inhibits cytochrome c-dependent apoptosis.[1] [2]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Fragment-based screening by SPR enabled the discovery of chemical diverse fragment hits with millimolar binding affinities to the peptidyl-prolyl isomerase Cyclophilin D (CypD). The CypD protein crystal structures of 6 fragment hits provided the basis for subsequent medicinal chemistry optimization by fragment merging and linking yielding three different chemical series with either urea, oxalyl or amide linkers connecting millimolar fragments in the S1' and S2 pockets. We successfully improved the in vitro CypD potencies in the biochemical FP and PPIase assays and in the biophysical SPR binding assay from millimolar towards the low micromolar and submicromolar range by >1000-fold for some fragment derivatives. The initial SAR together with the protein crystal structures of our novel CypD inhibitors provide a suitable basis for further hit-to-lead optimization.
Discovery of novel Cyclophilin D inhibitors starting from three dimensional fragments with millimolar potencies.,Gradler U, Schwarz D, Blaesse M, Leuthner B, Johnson TL, Bernard F, Jiang X, Marx A, Gilardone M, Lemoine H, Roche D, Jorand-Lebrun C Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2019 Dec 1;29(23):126717. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2019.126717. , Epub 2019 Oct 16. PMID:31635932[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Eliseev RA, Malecki J, Lester T, Zhang Y, Humphrey J, Gunter TE. Cyclophilin D interacts with Bcl2 and exerts an anti-apoptotic effect. J Biol Chem. 2009 Apr 10;284(15):9692-9. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M808750200. Epub 2009, Feb 19. PMID:19228691 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M808750200
- ↑ Vaseva AV, Marchenko ND, Ji K, Tsirka SE, Holzmann S, Moll UM. p53 opens the mitochondrial permeability transition pore to trigger necrosis. Cell. 2012 Jun 22;149(7):1536-48. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2012.05.014. PMID:22726440 doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.05.014
- ↑ Gradler U, Schwarz D, Blaesse M, Leuthner B, Johnson TL, Bernard F, Jiang X, Marx A, Gilardone M, Lemoine H, Roche D, Jorand-Lebrun C. Discovery of novel Cyclophilin D inhibitors starting from three dimensional fragments with millimolar potencies. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2019 Dec 1;29(23):126717. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2019.126717. , Epub 2019 Oct 16. PMID:31635932 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2019.126717
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