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6sup

From Proteopedia

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Current revision

Crystal Structure of TcdB2-TccC3-Cdc42

Structural highlights

6sup is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens and Photorhabdus luminescens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2Å
Ligands:
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

Q8GF99_PHOLU Q8GF97_PHOLU CDC42_HUMAN Plasma membrane-associated small GTPase which cycles between an active GTP-bound and an inactive GDP-bound state. In active state binds to a variety of effector proteins to regulate cellular responses. Involved in epithelial cell polarization processes. Regulates the bipolar attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochores before chromosome congression in metaphase. Plays a role in the extension and maintenance of the formation of thin, actin-rich surface projections called filopodia. Mediates CDC42-dependent cell migration.^[1] ^[2] ^[3]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Tc toxins are bacterial protein complexes that inject cytotoxic enzymes into target cells using a syringe-like mechanism. Tc toxins are composed of a membrane translocator and a cocoon that encapsulates a toxic enzyme. The toxic enzyme varies between Tc toxins from different species and is not conserved. Here, we investigate whether the toxic enzyme can be replaced by other small proteins of different origin and properties, namely Cdc42, herpes simplex virus ICP47, Arabidopsis thaliana iLOV, Escherichia coli DHFR, Ras-binding domain of CRAF kinase, and TEV protease. Using a combination of electron microscopy, X-ray crystallography and in vitro translocation assays, we demonstrate that it is possible to turn Tc toxins into customizable molecular syringes for delivering proteins of interest across membranes. We also infer the guidelines that protein cargos must obey in terms of size, charge, and fold in order to apply Tc toxins as a universal protein translocation system.

Towards the application of Tc toxins as a universal protein translocation system.,Roderer D, Schubert E, Sitsel O, Raunser S Nat Commun. 2019 Nov 20;10(1):5263. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-13253-8. PMID:31748551^[4]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Gauthier-Campbell C, Bredt DS, Murphy TH, El-Husseini Ael-D. Regulation of dendritic branching and filopodia formation in hippocampal neurons by specific acylated protein motifs. Mol Biol Cell. 2004 May;15(5):2205-17. Epub 2004 Feb 20. PMID:14978216 doi:10.1091/mbc.E03-07-0493
↑ Oceguera-Yanez F, Kimura K, Yasuda S, Higashida C, Kitamura T, Hiraoka Y, Haraguchi T, Narumiya S. Ect2 and MgcRacGAP regulate the activation and function of Cdc42 in mitosis. J Cell Biol. 2005 Jan 17;168(2):221-32. Epub 2005 Jan 10. PMID:15642749 doi:10.1083/jcb.200408085
↑ Modzelewska K, Newman LP, Desai R, Keely PJ. Ack1 mediates Cdc42-dependent cell migration and signaling to p130Cas. J Biol Chem. 2006 Dec 8;281(49):37527-35. Epub 2006 Oct 12. PMID:17038317 doi:10.1074/jbc.M604342200
↑ Roderer D, Schubert E, Sitsel O, Raunser S. Towards the application of Tc toxins as a universal protein translocation system. Nat Commun. 2019 Nov 20;10(1):5263. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-13253-8. PMID:31748551 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-13253-8

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/6sup"

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <StructureSection load='6sup' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6sup]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6sup]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6SUP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6SUP FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6sup]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photorhabdus_luminescens Photorhabdus luminescens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6SUP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6SUP FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
-<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_monomeric_GTPase Small monomeric GTPase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.6.5.2 3.6.5.2] </span></td></tr>
+<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6sup FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6sup OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6sup PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6sup RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6sup PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6sup ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6sup FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6sup OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6sup PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6sup RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6sup PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6sup ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
+== Function ==
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q8GF99_PHOLU Q8GF99_PHOLU] [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q8GF97_PHOLU Q8GF97_PHOLU] [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CDC42_HUMAN CDC42_HUMAN] Plasma membrane-associated small GTPase which cycles between an active GTP-bound and an inactive GDP-bound state. In active state binds to a variety of effector proteins to regulate cellular responses. Involved in epithelial cell polarization processes. Regulates the bipolar attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochores before chromosome congression in metaphase. Plays a role in the extension and maintenance of the formation of thin, actin-rich surface projections called filopodia. Mediates CDC42-dependent cell migration.<ref>PMID:14978216</ref> <ref>PMID:15642749</ref> <ref>PMID:17038317</ref>
 <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
@@ Line 21: / Line 23: @@
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
+[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
 [[Category: Large Structures]]
-[[Category: Small monomeric GTPase]]
+[[Category: Photorhabdus luminescens]]
-[[Category: Raunser, S]]
+[[Category: Raunser S]]
-[[Category: Roderer, D]]
+[[Category: Roderer D]]
-[[Category: Schubert, E]]
+[[Category: Schubert E]]
-[[Category: Sitsel, O]]
+[[Category: Sitsel O]]
-[[Category: Tc toxin]]
-[[Category: Toxin]]

6sup

From Proteopedia

Current revision

Crystal Structure of TcdB2-TccC3-Cdc42

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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