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| | <StructureSection load='5ec2' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5ec2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='5ec2' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5ec2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5ec2]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"actinomyces_lividans"_krasil'nikov_et_al._1965 "actinomyces lividans" krasil'nikov et al. 1965] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lk3_transgenic_mice Lk3 transgenic mice]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5EC2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5EC2 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5ec2]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptomyces_lividans Streptomyces lividans]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5EC2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5EC2 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DGA:DIACYL+GLYCEROL'>DGA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=F09:NONAN-1-OL'>F09</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DAL:D-ALANINE'>DAL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LHV:(2S)-2-HYDROXY-3-METHYLBUTANOIC+ACID'>LHV</scene></td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DAL:D-ALANINE'>DAL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DGA:DIACYL+GLYCEROL'>DGA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=F09:NONAN-1-OL'>F09</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LHV:(2S)-2-HYDROXY-3-METHYLBUTANOIC+ACID'>LHV</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[5ebl|5ebl]], [[5ebm|5ebm]], [[5ebw|5ebw]], [[5ec1|5ec1]]</td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5ec2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5ec2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5ec2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5ec2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5ec2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5ec2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">kcsA, skc1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1916 "Actinomyces lividans" Krasil'nikov et al. 1965])</td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5ec2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5ec2 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5ec2 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5ec2 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5ec2 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5ec2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KCSA_STRLI KCSA_STRLI]] Acts as a pH-gated potassium ion channel; changing the cytosolic pH from 7 to 4 opens the channel, although it is not clear if this is the physiological stimulus for channel opening. Monovalent cation preference is K(+) > Rb(+) > NH4(+) >> Na(+) > Li(+).<ref>PMID:7489706</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KCSA_STRLI KCSA_STRLI] Acts as a pH-gated potassium ion channel; changing the cytosolic pH from 7 to 4 opens the channel, although it is not clear if this is the physiological stimulus for channel opening. Monovalent cation preference is K(+) > Rb(+) > NH4(+) >> Na(+) > Li(+).<ref>PMID:7489706</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
| Line 25: |
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| | *[[Antibody 3D structures|Antibody 3D structures]] | | *[[Antibody 3D structures|Antibody 3D structures]] |
| | *[[Potassium channel 3D structures|Potassium channel 3D structures]] | | *[[Potassium channel 3D structures|Potassium channel 3D structures]] |
| | + | *[[3D structures of non-human antibody|3D structures of non-human antibody]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Actinomyces lividans krasil'nikov et al. 1965]] | |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Lk3 transgenic mice]] | + | [[Category: Mus musculus]] |
| - | [[Category: Matulef, K]] | + | [[Category: Streptomyces lividans]] |
| - | [[Category: Valiyaveetil, F I]] | + | [[Category: Matulef K]] |
| - | [[Category: Alpha-helical]] | + | [[Category: Valiyaveetil FI]] |
| - | [[Category: Channel]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Fab]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Membrane protein]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
5ec2 is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Mus musculus and Streptomyces lividans. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
| | Method: | X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.3Å |
| Ligands: | , , , , |
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT |
Function
KCSA_STRLI Acts as a pH-gated potassium ion channel; changing the cytosolic pH from 7 to 4 opens the channel, although it is not clear if this is the physiological stimulus for channel opening. Monovalent cation preference is K(+) > Rb(+) > NH4(+) >> Na(+) > Li(+).[1]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The selectivity filter of K(+) channels contains four ion binding sites (S1-S4) and serves dual functions of discriminating K(+) from Na(+) and acting as a gate during C-type inactivation. C-type inactivation is modulated by ion binding to the selectivity filter sites, but the underlying mechanism is not known. Here we evaluate how the ion binding sites in the selectivity filter of the KcsA channel participate in C-type inactivation and in recovery from inactivation. We use unnatural amide-to-ester substitutions in the protein backbone to manipulate the S1-S3 sites and a side-chain substitution to perturb the S4 site. We develop an improved semisynthetic approach for generating these amide-to-ester substitutions in the selectivity filter. Our combined electrophysiological and X-ray crystallographic analysis of the selectivity filter mutants show that the ion binding sites play specific roles during inactivation and provide insights into the structural changes at the selectivity filter during C-type inactivation.
Individual Ion Binding Sites in the K(+) Channel Play Distinct Roles in C-type Inactivation and in Recovery from Inactivation.,Matulef K, Annen AW, Nix JC, Valiyaveetil FI Structure. 2016 May 3;24(5):750-61. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2016.02.021. Epub 2016 Apr, 14. PMID:27150040[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Schrempf H, Schmidt O, Kummerlen R, Hinnah S, Muller D, Betzler M, Steinkamp T, Wagner R. A prokaryotic potassium ion channel with two predicted transmembrane segments from Streptomyces lividans. EMBO J. 1995 Nov 1;14(21):5170-8. PMID:7489706
- ↑ Matulef K, Annen AW, Nix JC, Valiyaveetil FI. Individual Ion Binding Sites in the K(+) Channel Play Distinct Roles in C-type Inactivation and in Recovery from Inactivation. Structure. 2016 May 3;24(5):750-61. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2016.02.021. Epub 2016 Apr, 14. PMID:27150040 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2016.02.021
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