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| | <StructureSection load='5uap' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5uap]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.03Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='5uap' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5uap]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.03Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5uap]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5UAP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5UAP FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5uap]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5UAP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5UAP FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=82S:(1R,2R,4R)-2-BROMO-1,7,7-TRIMETHYLBICYCLO[2.2.1]HEPTANE'>82S</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CM5:5-CYCLOHEXYL-1-PENTYL-BETA-D-MALTOSIDE'>CM5</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.03Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[5uda|5uda]], [[5uec|5uec]]</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=82S:(1R,2R,4R)-2-BROMO-1,7,7-TRIMETHYLBICYCLO[2.2.1]HEPTANE'>82S</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CM5:5-CYCLOHEXYL-1-PENTYL-BETA-D-MALTOSIDE'>CM5</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CYP2B6 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5uap FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5uap OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5uap PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5uap RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5uap PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5uap ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5uap FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5uap OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5uap PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5uap RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5uap PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5uap ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CP2B6_HUMAN CP2B6_HUMAN]] Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Acts as a 1,4-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase.<ref>PMID:11695850</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CP2B6_HUMAN CP2B6_HUMAN] Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Acts as a 1,4-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase.<ref>PMID:11695850</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Human]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Halpert, J R]] | + | [[Category: Halpert JR]] |
| - | [[Category: Shah, M B]] | + | [[Category: Shah MB]] |
| - | [[Category: Cytochrome p450]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
CP2B6_HUMAN Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Acts as a 1,4-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase.[1]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Numerous cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2B6 substrates including drugs and environmental chemicals are halogenated. To assess the role of halogen-pi bonds in substrate selectivity and orientation in the active site, structures of four CYP2B6 monoterpenoid complexes were solved by X-ray crystallography. Bornyl bromide exhibited dual orientations in the active site with the predominant orientation revealing a bromine-pi bond with the Phe108 side chain. Bornane demonstrated two orientations with equal occupancy; in both, the C2 atom that bears the bromine in bornyl bromide was displaced by more than 2.5 A compared with the latter complex. The bromine in myrtenyl bromide pi-bonded with Phe297 in CYP2B6, whereas the two major orientations in the active site mutant I114V exhibited bromine-pi interactions with two additional residues, Phe108 and Phe115. Analysis of existing structures suggests that halogen-pi interactions may be unique to the CYP2B enzymes within CYP family 2 but are also important for CYP3A enzymes.
Halogen-pi Interactions in the Cytochrome P450 Active Site: Structural Insights into Human CYP2B6 Substrate Selectivity.,Shah MB, Liu J, Zhang Q, Stout CD, Halpert JR ACS Chem Biol. 2017 Apr 6. doi: 10.1021/acschembio.7b00056. PMID:28368100[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Miyazawa M, Shindo M, Shimada T. Roles of cytochrome P450 3A enzymes in the 2-hydroxylation of 1,4-cineole, a monoterpene cyclic ether, by rat and human liver microsomes. Xenobiotica. 2001 Oct;31(10):713-23. PMID:11695850 doi:10.1080/00498250110065595
- ↑ Shah MB, Liu J, Zhang Q, Stout CD, Halpert JR. Halogen-pi Interactions in the Cytochrome P450 Active Site: Structural Insights into Human CYP2B6 Substrate Selectivity. ACS Chem Biol. 2017 Apr 6. doi: 10.1021/acschembio.7b00056. PMID:28368100 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acschembio.7b00056
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