Mitogen-activated protein kinase
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== Function == | == Function == | ||
[[Mitogen-activated protein kinase]] (MAPK) also known as '''Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase (ERK)''' are serine/threonine kinases which regulate various cellular activities in response to extracellular stimuli by mitogens, heat shock and more. MAPK is part of the MAPK cascade which consists of MAPK, [[Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase|MAP2K]] and [[Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase|MAP3K]] which are activated by phosphorylation<ref>PMID:9069255</ref>. <br /> | [[Mitogen-activated protein kinase]] (MAPK) also known as '''Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase (ERK)''' are serine/threonine kinases which regulate various cellular activities in response to extracellular stimuli by mitogens, heat shock and more. MAPK is part of the MAPK cascade which consists of MAPK, [[Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase|MAP2K]] and [[Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase|MAP3K]] which are activated by phosphorylation<ref>PMID:9069255</ref>. <br /> | ||
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| + | See also [[Mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade]]. | ||
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* '''MAPK1''' or '''ERK2''' and '''MAPK3''' are activated in response to growth factors. For '''MAPK1''' representations see [[Michael Roberts/BIOL115/ERK2]].<br /> | * '''MAPK1''' or '''ERK2''' and '''MAPK3''' are activated in response to growth factors. For '''MAPK1''' representations see [[Michael Roberts/BIOL115/ERK2]].<br /> | ||
* '''MAPK6''' is activated by phorbol esters.<br /> | * '''MAPK6''' is activated by phorbol esters.<br /> | ||
* '''MAPK7''' is activated by stress stimuli.<br /> | * '''MAPK7''' is activated by stress stimuli.<br /> | ||
* '''MAPK8 (called also c-Jun N-terminal kinase 1 or JNK1), MAPK9, MAPK10''' (called also c-Jun N-terminal kinase 3 or JNK3), '''MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13, MAPK14''' are stress-activated.<br /> | * '''MAPK8 (called also c-Jun N-terminal kinase 1 or JNK1), MAPK9, MAPK10''' (called also c-Jun N-terminal kinase 3 or JNK3), '''MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13, MAPK14''' are stress-activated.<br /> | ||
| - | * '''MAPK11''' (also called '''p38-β MAPK'''), '''MAPK12''' (also called '''p38-γ MAPK'''), '''MAPK13''' (also called '''p38-δ MAPK'''), '''MAPK14''' (also called '''p38-α MAPK''') belongs to the class called [[UMass Chem 423 Student Projects 2011-2#p38 kinase|UMass Chem 423 Student Projects 2011-2 | + | * '''MAPK11''' (also called '''p38-β MAPK'''), '''MAPK12''' (also called '''p38-γ MAPK'''), '''MAPK13''' (also called '''p38-δ MAPK'''), '''MAPK14''' (also called '''p38-α MAPK''') belongs to the class called [[UMass Chem 423 Student Projects 2011-2#p38 kinase|p38 MAPK (UMass Chem 423 Student Projects 2011-2)]]. |
== Relevance == | == Relevance == | ||
Current revision
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References
- ↑ Robinson MJ, Cobb MH. Mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways. Curr Opin Cell Biol. 1997 Apr;9(2):180-6. PMID:9069255
- ↑ Aronov AM, Baker C, Bemis GW, Cao J, Chen G, Ford PJ, Germann UA, Green J, Hale MR, Jacobs M, Janetka JW, Maltais F, Martinez-Botella G, Namchuk MN, Straub J, Tang Q, Xie X. Flipped out: structure-guided design of selective pyrazolylpyrrole ERK inhibitors. J Med Chem. 2007 Mar 22;50(6):1280-7. Epub 2007 Feb 15. PMID:17300186 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm061381f
