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| | <StructureSection load='4pd1' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4pd1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.98Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='4pd1' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4pd1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.98Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4pd1]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_rat Buffalo rat]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4PD1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4PD1 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4pd1]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4PD1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4PD1 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.975Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4pd0|4pd0]]</td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Gphn, Gph ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10116 Buffalo rat])</td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4pd1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4pd1 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4pd1 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4pd1 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4pd1 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4pd1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4pd1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4pd1 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4pd1 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4pd1 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4pd1 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4pd1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GEPH_RAT GEPH_RAT]] Microtubule-associated protein involved in membrane protein-cytoskeleton interactions. It is thought to anchor the inhibitory glycine receptor (GLYR) to subsynaptic microtubules (By similarity). Catalyzes two steps in the biosynthesis of the molybdenum cofactor. In the first step, molybdopterin is adenylated. Subsequently, molybdate is inserted into adenylated molybdopterin and AMP is released.<ref>PMID:8264797</ref> <ref>PMID:9990024</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GLRB_RAT GLRB_RAT]] The glycine receptor is a neurotransmitter-gated ion channel. Binding of glycine to its receptor increases the chloride conductance and thus produces hyperpolarization (inhibition of neuronal firing). | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GEPH_RAT GEPH_RAT] Microtubule-associated protein involved in membrane protein-cytoskeleton interactions. It is thought to anchor the inhibitory glycine receptor (GLYR) to subsynaptic microtubules (By similarity). Catalyzes two steps in the biosynthesis of the molybdenum cofactor. In the first step, molybdopterin is adenylated. Subsequently, molybdate is inserted into adenylated molybdopterin and AMP is released.<ref>PMID:8264797</ref> <ref>PMID:9990024</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Buffalo rat]] | |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Kasaragod, V B]] | + | [[Category: Rattus norvegicus]] |
| - | [[Category: Maric, H M]] | + | [[Category: Kasaragod VB]] |
| - | [[Category: Schindelin, H]] | + | [[Category: Maric HM]] |
| - | [[Category: Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis]] | + | [[Category: Schindelin H]] |
| - | [[Category: Neurotransmitter receptor anchoring protein]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Scaffolding protein]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Structural protein-signaling protein complex]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Structural protein-transport protein complex]]
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| Structural highlights
Function
GEPH_RAT Microtubule-associated protein involved in membrane protein-cytoskeleton interactions. It is thought to anchor the inhibitory glycine receptor (GLYR) to subsynaptic microtubules (By similarity). Catalyzes two steps in the biosynthesis of the molybdenum cofactor. In the first step, molybdopterin is adenylated. Subsequently, molybdate is inserted into adenylated molybdopterin and AMP is released.[1] [2]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Gephyrin is a major determinant for the accumulation and anchoring of glycine receptors (GlyRs) and the majority of gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptors (GABAARs) at postsynaptic sites. Here we explored the interaction of gephyrin with a dimeric form of a GlyR beta-subunit receptor-derived peptide. A 2 A crystal structure of the C-terminal domain of gephyrin (GephE) in complex with a 15-residue peptide derived from the GlyR beta-subunit defined the core binding site which we targeted with the dimeric peptide. Biophysical analyses via differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermofluor and isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) demonstrated that this dimeric ligand is capable of binding simultaneously to two receptor binding sites and that this multivalency results in a 25-fold enhanced affinity. Our study therefore suggests that the oligomeric state of gephyrin and the number of gephyrin-binding subunits in the pentameric GABAARs and GlyRs together control postsynaptic receptor clustering.
Modulation of Gephyrin-Receptor Affinity by Multivalency.,Maric HM, Kasaragod VB, Schindelin H ACS Chem Biol. 2014 Aug 19. PMID:25137389[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Kirsch J, Wolters I, Triller A, Betz H. Gephyrin antisense oligonucleotides prevent glycine receptor clustering in spinal neurons. Nature. 1993 Dec 23-30;366(6457):745-8. PMID:8264797 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/366745a0
- ↑ Stallmeyer B, Schwarz G, Schulze J, Nerlich A, Reiss J, Kirsch J, Mendel RR. The neurotransmitter receptor-anchoring protein gephyrin reconstitutes molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis in bacteria, plants, and mammalian cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Feb 16;96(4):1333-8. PMID:9990024
- ↑ Maric HM, Kasaragod VB, Schindelin H. Modulation of Gephyrin-Receptor Affinity by Multivalency. ACS Chem Biol. 2014 Aug 19. PMID:25137389 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cb500303a
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