1z2m
From Proteopedia
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<StructureSection load='1z2m' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1z2m]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='1z2m' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1z2m]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
- | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1z2m]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [ | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1z2m]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1Z2M OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1Z2M FirstGlance]. <br> |
- | </td></tr><tr id=' | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5Å</td></tr> |
- | <tr id=' | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=OS4:OSMIUM+4++ION'>OS4</scene></td></tr> |
- | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[ | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1z2m FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1z2m OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1z2m PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1z2m RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1z2m PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1z2m ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
</table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
- | [ | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ISG15_HUMAN ISG15_HUMAN] Ubiquitin-like protein that is conjugated to intracellular target proteins after IFN-alpha or IFN-beta stimulation. Its enzymatic pathway is partially distinct from that of ubiquitin, differing in substrate specificity and interaction with ligating enzymes. ISG15 conjugation pathway uses a dedicated E1 enzyme, but seems to converge with the Ub conjugation pathway at the level of a specific E2 enzyme. Targets include STAT1, SERPINA3G/SPI2A, JAK1, MAPK3/ERK1, PLCG1, EIF2AK2/PKR, MX1/MxA, and RIG-1. Deconjugated by USP18/UBP43. Shows specific chemotactic activity towards neutrophils and activates them to induce release of eosinophil chemotactic factors. May serve as a trans-acting binding factor directing the association of ligated target proteins to intermediate filaments. May also be involved in autocrine, paracrine and endocrine mechanisms, as in cell-to-cell signaling, possibly partly by inducing IFN-gamma secretion by monocytes and macrophages. Seems to display antiviral activity during viral infections.<ref>PMID:1373138</ref> <ref>PMID:7526157</ref> <ref>PMID:8550581</ref> <ref>PMID:2005397</ref> <ref>PMID:16254333</ref> <ref>PMID:16009940</ref> In response to IFN-tau secreted by the conceptus, may ligate to and regulate proteins involved in the release of prostaglandin F2-alpha (PGF), and thus prevent lysis of the corpus luteum and maintain the pregnancy (By similarity).<ref>PMID:1373138</ref> <ref>PMID:7526157</ref> <ref>PMID:8550581</ref> <ref>PMID:2005397</ref> <ref>PMID:16254333</ref> <ref>PMID:16009940</ref> |
== Evolutionary Conservation == | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1z2m ConSurf]. | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1z2m ConSurf]. | ||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
- | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
- | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
- | The biological effects of the ISG15 protein arise in part from its conjugation to cellular targets as a primary response to interferon-alpha/beta induction and other markers of viral or parasitic infection. Recombinant full-length ISG15 has been produced for the first time in high yield by mutating Cys78 to stabilize the protein and by cloning in a C-terminal arginine cap to protect the C terminus against proteolytic inactivation. The cap is subsequently removed with carboxypeptidase B to yield mature biologically active ISG15 capable of stoichiometric ATP-dependent thiolester formation with its human UbE1L activating enzyme. The three-dimensional structure of recombinant ISG15C78S was determined at 2.4-A resolution. The ISG15 structure comprises two beta-grasp folds having main chain root mean square deviation (r.m.s.d.) values from ubiquitin of 1.7 A (N-terminal) and 1.0 A (C-terminal). The beta-grasp domains pack across two conserved 3(10) helices to bury 627 A2 that accounts for 7% of the total solvent-accessible surface area. The distribution of ISG15 surface charge forms a ridge of negative charge extending nearly the full-length of the molecule. Additionally, the N-terminal domain contains an apolar region comprising almost half its solvent accessible surface. The C-terminal domain of ISG15 was superimposed on the structure of Nedd8 (r.m.s.d. = 0.84 A) bound to its AppBp1-Uba3 activating enzyme to model ISG15 binding to UbE1L. The docking model predicts several key side-chain interactions that presumably define the specificity between the ubiquitin and ISG15 ligation pathways to maintain functional integrity of their signaling. | ||
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- | Crystal structure of the interferon-induced ubiquitin-like protein ISG15.,Narasimhan J, Wang M, Fu Z, Klein JM, Haas AL, Kim JJ J Biol Chem. 2005 Jul 22;280(29):27356-65. Epub 2005 May 24. PMID:15917233<ref>PMID:15917233</ref> | ||
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- | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | ||
- | </div> | ||
- | <div class="pdbe-citations 1z2m" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
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- | ==See Also== | ||
- | *[[Journal:Acta Cryst D:S2059798318015322|Journal:Acta Cryst D:S2059798318015322]] | ||
- | *[[Ubiquitin chains|Ubiquitin chains]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
[[Category: Large Structures]] | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
- | [[Category: Fu | + | [[Category: Fu Z]] |
- | [[Category: Haas | + | [[Category: Haas AL]] |
- | [[Category: Kim | + | [[Category: Kim JJ]] |
- | [[Category: Klein | + | [[Category: Klein JM]] |
- | [[Category: Narasimhan | + | [[Category: Narasimhan J]] |
- | [[Category: Wang | + | [[Category: Wang M]] |
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Current revision
Crystal Structure of ISG15, the Interferon-Induced Ubiquitin Cross Reactive Protein
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Categories: Homo sapiens | Large Structures | Fu Z | Haas AL | Kim JJ | Klein JM | Narasimhan J | Wang M