6kwc

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Current revision

Crystal Structure Analysis of Endo-beta-1,4-xylanase II

Structural highlights

6kwc is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Trichoderma reesei RUT C-30. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.3Å
Ligands:	,
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

XYN2_HYPJR Glycoside hydrolase involved in the hydrolysis of xylan, a major plant cell wall hemicellulose made up of 1,4-beta-linked D-xylopyranose residues. Catalyzes the endohydrolysis of the main-chain 1,4-beta-glycosidic bonds connecting the xylose subunits yielding various xylooligosaccharides and xylose (PubMed:1369024, Ref.5). The catalysis proceeds by a double-displacement reaction mechanism with a putative covalent glycosyl-enzyme intermediate, with retention of the anomeric configuration (PubMed:7988708). Produces xylobiose and xylose as the main degradation products (PubMed:19556747).^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

XynII is a family 11 glycoside hydrolase that uses the retaining mechanism for catalysis. In the active site, E177 works as the acid/base and E86 works as the nucleophile. Mutating an uncharged residue (N44) to an acidic residue (D) near E177 decreases the enzyme's optimal pH by ~ 1.0 unit. D44 was previously suggested to be a second proton carrier for catalysis. To test this hypothesis, we abolished the activity of E177 by mutating it to be Q, and mutated N44 to be D or E. These double mutants have dramatically decreased activities. Our high-resolution crystallographic structures and the microscopic pKa calculations show that D44 has similar position and pKa value during catalysis, indicating that D44 changes electrostatics around E177, which makes it prone to rotate as the acid/base in acidic conditions, thus decreases the pH optimum. Our results could be helpful to design enzymes with different pH optimum.

Studying the Role of a Single Mutation of a Family 11 Glycoside Hydrolase Using High-Resolution X-ray Crystallography.,Li Z, Zhang X, Li C, Kovalevsky A, Wan Q Protein J. 2020 Dec;39(6):671-680. doi: 10.1007/s10930-020-09938-5. Epub 2020 Oct, 31. PMID:33128114^[5]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Torronen A, Mach RL, Messner R, Gonzalez R, Kalkkinen N, Harkki A, Kubicek CP. The two major xylanases from Trichoderma reesei: characterization of both enzymes and genes. Biotechnology (N Y). 1992 Nov;10(11):1461-5. PMID:1369024
↑ Jun H, Bing Y, Keying Z, Xuemei D, Daiwen C. Sequencing and expression of the xylanase gene 2 from Trichoderma reesei Rut C-30 and characterization of the recombinant enzyme and its activity on xylan. J Mol Microbiol Biotechnol. 2009;17(3):101-9. doi: 10.1159/000226590. Epub 2009, Jun 26. PMID:19556747 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000226590
↑ Biely P, Kremnicky L, Alfoldi J, Tenkanen M. Stereochemistry of the hydrolysis of glycosidic linkage by endo-beta-1,4-xylanases of Trichoderma reesei. FEBS Lett. 1994 Dec 12;356(1):137-40. PMID:7988708
↑ Torronen A, Mach RL, Messner R, Gonzalez R, Kalkkinen N, Harkki A, Kubicek CP. The two major xylanases from Trichoderma reesei: characterization of both enzymes and genes. Biotechnology (N Y). 1992 Nov;10(11):1461-5. PMID:1369024
↑ Li Z, Zhang X, Li C, Kovalevsky A, Wan Q. Studying the Role of a Single Mutation of a Family 11 Glycoside Hydrolase Using High-Resolution X-ray Crystallography. Protein J. 2020 Dec;39(6):671-680. doi: 10.1007/s10930-020-09938-5. Epub 2020 Oct, 31. PMID:33128114 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10930-020-09938-5

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/6kwc"

Categories: Large Structures | Trichoderma reesei RUT C-30 | Li C | Wan Q

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-'''Unreleased structure'''
-The entry 6kwc is ON HOLD
+==Crystal Structure Analysis of Endo-beta-1,4-xylanase II==
+<StructureSection load='6kwc' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6kwc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.30&Aring;' scene=''>
+== Structural highlights ==
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6kwc]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichoderma_reesei_RUT_C-30 Trichoderma reesei RUT C-30]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6KWC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6KWC FirstGlance]. <br>
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.3&#8491;</td></tr>
+<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IOD:IODIDE+ION'>IOD</scene></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6kwc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6kwc OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6kwc PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6kwc RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6kwc PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6kwc ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+</table>
+== Function ==
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/XYN2_HYPJR XYN2_HYPJR] Glycoside hydrolase involved in the hydrolysis of xylan, a major plant cell wall hemicellulose made up of 1,4-beta-linked D-xylopyranose residues. Catalyzes the endohydrolysis of the main-chain 1,4-beta-glycosidic bonds connecting the xylose subunits yielding various xylooligosaccharides and xylose (PubMed:1369024, Ref.5). The catalysis proceeds by a double-displacement reaction mechanism with a putative covalent glycosyl-enzyme intermediate, with retention of the anomeric configuration (PubMed:7988708). Produces xylobiose and xylose as the main degradation products (PubMed:19556747).<ref>PMID:1369024</ref> <ref>PMID:19556747</ref> <ref>PMID:7988708</ref> <ref>PMID:1369024</ref>
+<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
+== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
+XynII is a family 11 glycoside hydrolase that uses the retaining mechanism for catalysis. In the active site, E177 works as the acid/base and E86 works as the nucleophile. Mutating an uncharged residue (N44) to an acidic residue (D) near E177 decreases the enzyme's optimal pH by ~ 1.0 unit. D44 was previously suggested to be a second proton carrier for catalysis. To test this hypothesis, we abolished the activity of E177 by mutating it to be Q, and mutated N44 to be D or E. These double mutants have dramatically decreased activities. Our high-resolution crystallographic structures and the microscopic pKa calculations show that D44 has similar position and pKa value during catalysis, indicating that D44 changes electrostatics around E177, which makes it prone to rotate as the acid/base in acidic conditions, thus decreases the pH optimum. Our results could be helpful to design enzymes with different pH optimum.
-Authors: Li, C., Wan, Q.
+Studying the Role of a Single Mutation of a Family 11 Glycoside Hydrolase Using High-Resolution X-ray Crystallography.,Li Z, Zhang X, Li C, Kovalevsky A, Wan Q Protein J. 2020 Dec;39(6):671-680. doi: 10.1007/s10930-020-09938-5. Epub 2020 Oct, 31. PMID:33128114<ref>PMID:33128114</ref>
-Description: Crystal Structure Analysis of Endo-beta-1,4-xylanase II
+From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
-[[Category: Unreleased Structures]]
+</div>
-[[Category: Wan, Q]]
+<div class="pdbe-citations 6kwc" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
-[[Category: Li, C]]
+== References ==
+<references/>
+__TOC__
+</StructureSection>
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
+[[Category: Trichoderma reesei RUT C-30]]
+[[Category: Li C]]
+[[Category: Wan Q]]

6kwc

From Proteopedia

Current revision

Crystal Structure Analysis of Endo-beta-1,4-xylanase II

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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