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| | <SX load='5ylz' size='340' side='right' viewer='molstar' caption='[[5ylz]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.60Å' scene=''> | | <SX load='5ylz' size='340' side='right' viewer='molstar' caption='[[5ylz]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.60Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5ylz]] is a 43 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae_s288c Saccharomyces cerevisiae s288c]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5YLZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5YLZ FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5ylz]] is a 13 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae_S288C Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5YLZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5YLZ FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GTP:GUANOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>GTP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=I6P:INOSITOL+1,2,3,4,5,6-HEXAKISPHOSPHATE'>I6P</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.6Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=N:ANY+5-MONOPHOSPHATE+NUCLEOTIDE'>N</scene></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GTP:GUANOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>GTP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IHP:INOSITOL+HEXAKISPHOSPHATE'>IHP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=N:ANY+5-MONOPHOSPHATE+NUCLEOTIDE'>N</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNA_helicase RNA helicase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.6.4.13 3.6.4.13] </span></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5ylz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5ylz OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5ylz PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5ylz RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5ylz PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5ylz ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5ylz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5ylz OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5ylz PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5ylz RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5ylz PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5ylz ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PRP19_YEAST PRP19_YEAST]] Involved in pre-mRNA splicing. Acts a central component of the NTC complex (or PRP19-associated complex) that associates to the spliceosome to mediate conformational rearrangement or to stabilize the structure of the spliceosome after U4 snRNA dissociation, which leads to spliceosome maturation. Involved in DNA repair. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MSL1_YEAST MSL1_YEAST]] Involved in pre-mRNA splicing. This protein is associated with snRNP U2. It binds stem loop IV of U2 snRNA.<ref>PMID:8649387</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SYF2_YEAST SYF2_YEAST]] Involved in pre-mRNA splicing and cell cycle control. As a component of the NTC complex (or PRP19-associated complex), associates to the spliceosome to mediate conformational rearrangement or to stabilize the structure of the spliceosome after U4 snRNA dissociation, which leads to spliceosome maturation. The cell cycle arrest of SYF2 defective cells may be due to the inefficient splicing of TUB1.<ref>PMID:11102353</ref> <ref>PMID:11105756</ref> <ref>PMID:12384582</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PRP18_YEAST PRP18_YEAST]] Component of the U4/U5/U6 snRNP, binding principally to the u5 snRNP. It is not absolutely required for the second step of pre-mRNA splicing at low temperatures but is required at higher temperatures. It may stabilize a particular conformation of the U5 snRNP or orient the U5 snRNP within the U4/U5/U6 snRNP or within the spliceosome. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SN309_YEAST SN309_YEAST]] Involved in pre-mRNA splicing by stabilizing the NTC (or PRP19-associated complex). As a component of the NTC complex, associates to the spliceosome to mediate conformational rearrangement or to stabilize the structure of the spliceosome after U4 snRNA dissociation, which leads to spliceosome maturation.<ref>PMID:10318896</ref> <ref>PMID:9528791</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RUXF_YEAST RUXF_YEAST]] Involved in pre-mRNA splicing. Binds snRNA U1, U2, U4 and U5 which contain a highly conserved structural motif called the Sm binding site. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CWC15_YEAST CWC15_YEAST]] Involved in pre-mRNA splicing. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SLU7_YEAST SLU7_YEAST]] Essential protein involved in the second catalytic step of pre-mRNA splicing. Involved in the selection of 3'-type splice sites; this selection could be done via a 3'-splice site-binding factor, PRP16.<ref>PMID:11158289</ref> <ref>PMID:12212850</ref> <ref>PMID:1406691</ref> <ref>PMID:1427075</ref> <ref>PMID:7568198</ref> <ref>PMID:7664739</ref> <ref>PMID:8756413</ref> <ref>PMID:9153314</ref> <ref>PMID:9528778</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PRP8_YEAST PRP8_YEAST]] Required for pre-spliceosome formation, which is the first step of pre-mRNA splicing. This protein is associated with snRNP U5. Has a role in branch site-3' splice site selection. Associates with the branch site-3' splice 3'-exon region. Also has a role in cell cycle.<ref>PMID:2835658</ref> <ref>PMID:9150140</ref> <ref>PMID:12773561</ref> <ref>PMID:18779563</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PRP45_YEAST PRP45_YEAST]] Involved in pre-mRNA splicing. Associated with the spliceosome throughout the splicing reactions, until after the second catalytic step.<ref>PMID:12359070</ref> <ref>PMID:12554883</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SMD2_YEAST SMD2_YEAST]] Involved in pre-mRNA splicing. Binds snRNA U1, U2, U4 and U5 which contain a highly conserved structural motif called the Sm binding site. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PRP22_YEAST PRP22_YEAST]] Acts late in the splicing of pre-mRNA. Mediates the release of the spliced mRNA from spliceosomes. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PRP17_YEAST PRP17_YEAST]] May function in the second step of pre-mRNA splicing. Regulatory protein involved in replication and mitotic spindle formation and/or maintenance. Required for initiation and completion of S-phase and for initiation and completion of DNA replication. Might be required for the maintenance of microtubules. Essential only at elevated temperatures. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PRP46_YEAST PRP46_YEAST]] Involved in pre-mRNA splicing. May also be required for cell cycle progression at G2/M (By similarity).<ref>PMID:12554883</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SMD1_YEAST SMD1_YEAST]] Involved in pre-mRNA splicing. Binds snRNA U1, U2, U4 and U5 which contain a highly conserved structural motif called the Sm binding site. Also binds telomerase RNA and is required for its accumulation.<ref>PMID:10490028</ref> <ref>PMID:8430095</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RUXG_YEAST RUXG_YEAST]] Involved in pre-mRNA splicing. Binds snRNA U1, U2, U4 and U5 which contain a highly conserved structural motif called the Sm binding site. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RUXE_YEAST RUXE_YEAST]] Involved in pre-mRNA splicing. Binds and is required for the stability of snRNA U1, U2, U4 and U5 which contain a highly conserved structural motif called the Sm binding site. Involved in cap modification.<ref>PMID:8918241</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SMD3_YEAST SMD3_YEAST]] Involved in pre-mRNA splicing. Binds snRNA U1, U2, U4 and U5 which contain a highly conserved structural motif called the Sm binding site. Also binds telomerase RNA and is required for its accumulation.<ref>PMID:10490028</ref> <ref>PMID:7799953</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SN114_YEAST SN114_YEAST]] Component of the U5 snRNP complex required for pre-mRNA splicing. Binds GTP. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CLF1_YEAST CLF1_YEAST]] Involved in pre-mRNA splicing and cell cycle progression. Required for the spliceosome assembly by promoting the functional integration of the U4/U6.U5 tri-snRNP particle into the U1-, U2-dependent pre-spliceosome. Also recruits PRP19 to the spliceosome, as a component of the NTC complex (or PRP19-associated complex). The association of the NTC complex to the spliceosome mediates conformational rearrangement or stabilizes the structure of the spliceosome after U4 snRNA dissociation, which leads to spliceosome maturation. Required for initiation of the DNA replication by binding the RNA replication origins, probably through its interaction with the origin recognition complex (ORC).<ref>PMID:10445879</ref> <ref>PMID:11102353</ref> <ref>PMID:11105756</ref> <ref>PMID:11973290</ref> <ref>PMID:12509417</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BUD31_YEAST BUD31_YEAST]] Involved in pre-mRNA splicing. Important for bud site selection. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SLT11_YEAST SLT11_YEAST]] Involved in pre-mRNA splicing. Facilitates the cooperative formation of U2/U6 helix II in association with stem II in the spliceosome. Binds to RNA.<ref>PMID:11158289</ref> <ref>PMID:9528778</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CWC2_YEAST CWC2_YEAST]] Involved in the first step of pre-mRNA splicing. Required for cell growth and cell cycle control. Plays a role in the levels of the U1, U4, U5 and U6 snRNAs and the maintenance of the U4/U6 snRNA complex. May provide the link between the "nineteen complex" NTC spliceosome protein complex and the spliceosome through the U6 snRNA. Associates predominantly with U6 snRNAs in assembled active spliceosomes. Binds directly to the internal stem-loop (ISL) domain of the U6 snRNA and to the pre-mRNA intron near the 5' splice site during the activation and catalytic phases of the spliceosome cycle. Binds also to U1, U4, U5 and U6 snRNAs and to pre-mRNAs, in vitro. Is not required for the Prp2-mediated remodeling of the activated spliceosome.<ref>PMID:19435883</ref> <ref>PMID:22246180</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CWC22_YEAST CWC22_YEAST]] May be involved in pre-mRNA splicing. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SYF1_YEAST SYF1_YEAST]] Involved in pre-mRNA splicing and cell cycle control. As a component of the NTC complex (or PRP19-associated complex), associates to the spliceosome to mediate conformational rearrangement or to stabilize the structure of the spliceosome after U4 snRNA dissociation, which leads to spliceosome maturation.<ref>PMID:11102353</ref> <ref>PMID:11105756</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RSMB_YEAST RSMB_YEAST]] Involved in pre-mRNA splicing. Binds snRNA U1, U2, U4 and U5 which contain a highly conserved structural motif called the Sm binding site. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CEF1_YEAST CEF1_YEAST]] Involved in pre-mRNA splicing and cell cycle control. Required for the binding of the NTC complex (or PRP19-associated complex) components to the spliceosome to mediate conformational rearrangement or to stabilize the structure of the spliceosome after U4 snRNA dissociation, which leads to spliceosome maturation. Its absence leads to an arrest of the cell cycle, possibly due to the inefficient splicing of TUB1.<ref>PMID:10092627</ref> <ref>PMID:10570151</ref> <ref>PMID:11784857</ref> <ref>PMID:9632794</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CWC21_YEAST CWC21_YEAST]] Involved in pre-mRNA splicing. May function at or prior to the first catalytic step of splicing at the catalytic center of the spliceosome, together with ISY1. May do so by stabilizing the catalytic center or the position of the RNA substrate.<ref>PMID:19789211</ref> <ref>PMID:19854871</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RU2A_YEAST RU2A_YEAST]] Involved in pre-mRNA splicing. Associates to U2 snRNA in a MSL1 dependent manner and is required for normal accumulation of U2 snRNA. Required for the spliceosome assembly and the efficient addition of U2 snRNP onto the pre-mRNA.<ref>PMID:9799242</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BUD31_YEAST BUD31_YEAST] Involved in pre-mRNA splicing. Important for bud site selection. |
| - | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
| + | |
| - | == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
| + | |
| - | Removal of an intron from a pre-mRNA by the spliceosome results in the ligation of two exons in the post-catalytic spliceosome (known as the P complex). Here, we present a cryo-EM structure of the P complex from Saccharomyces cerevisiae at an average resolution of 3.6 A. The ligated exon is held in the active site through RNA-RNA contacts. Three bases at the 3' end of the 5' exon remain anchored to loop I of U5 small nuclear RNA, and the conserved AG nucleotides of the 3'-splice site (3'SS) are specifically recognized by the invariant adenine of the branch point sequence, the guanine base at the 5' end of the 5'SS, and an adenine base of U6 snRNA. The 3'SS is stabilized through an interaction with the 1585-loop of Prp8. The P complex structure provides a view on splice junction formation critical for understanding the complete splicing cycle.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | Structure of the Post-catalytic Spliceosome from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.,Bai R, Yan C, Wan R, Lei J, Shi Y Cell. 2017 Dec 14;171(7):1589-1598.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2017.10.038. Epub 2017, Nov 16. PMID:29153833<ref>PMID:29153833</ref>
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
| + | |
| - | </div>
| + | |
| - | <div class="pdbe-citations 5ylz" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
| + | |
| | | | |
| | ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| | + | *[[Nucleoprotein 3D structures|Nucleoprotein 3D structures]] |
| | *[[Pre-mRNA splicing factors 3D structures|Pre-mRNA splicing factors 3D structures]] | | *[[Pre-mRNA splicing factors 3D structures|Pre-mRNA splicing factors 3D structures]] |
| - | == References ==
| + | *[[Sm-like protein 3D structures|Sm-like protein 3D structures]] |
| - | <references/>
| + | |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </SX> | | </SX> |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: RNA helicase]]
| + | [[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C]] |
| - | [[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae s288c]] | + | [[Category: Bai R]] |
| - | [[Category: Bai, R]] | + | [[Category: Lei J]] |
| - | [[Category: Lei, J]] | + | [[Category: Shi Y]] |
| - | [[Category: Shi, Y]] | + | [[Category: Wan R]] |
| - | [[Category: Wan, R]] | + | [[Category: Yan C]] |
| - | [[Category: Yan, C]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: Exon ligation]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Rna splicing]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Spliceosome]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Splicing]]
| + | |
