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| | <SX load='6n7x' size='340' side='right' viewer='molstar' caption='[[6n7x]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.60Å' scene=''> | | <SX load='6n7x' size='340' side='right' viewer='molstar' caption='[[6n7x]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.60Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6n7x]] is a 16 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baker's_yeast Baker's yeast] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae_s288c Saccharomyces cerevisiae s288c]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=5uz5 5uz5]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6N7X OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6N7X FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6n7x]] is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae_S288C Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=5uz5 5uz5]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6N7X OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6N7X FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6n7x FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6n7x OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6n7x PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6n7x RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6n7x PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6n7x ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.6Å</td></tr> |
| | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6n7x FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6n7x OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6n7x PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6n7x RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6n7x PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6n7x ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NAM8_YEAST NAM8_YEAST]] Acts as a suppressor of mitochondrial splicing deficiencies when overexpressed. Could be a non-essential component of the mitochondrial splicing machinery. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SMD2_YEAST SMD2_YEAST]] Involved in pre-mRNA splicing. Binds snRNA U1, U2, U4 and U5 which contain a highly conserved structural motif called the Sm binding site. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RU1A_YEAST RU1A_YEAST]] Involved in nuclear mRNA splicing. The principal role of the U1A is to help fold or maintain U1 RNA in an active configuration. It is the first snRNP to interact with pre-mRNA. This interaction is required for the subsequent binding of U2 snRNP and the U4/U6/U5 tri-snRNP.<ref>PMID:8449403</ref> <ref>PMID:8849781</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SNU56_YEAST SNU56_YEAST]] Component of the U1 snRNP particle, which recognizes and binds the 5'-splice site of pre-mRNA. Together with other non-snRNP factors, U1 snRNP forms the spliceosomal commitment complex, that targets pre-mRNA to the splicing pathway. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RSMB_YEAST RSMB_YEAST]] Involved in pre-mRNA splicing. Binds snRNA U1, U2, U4 and U5 which contain a highly conserved structural motif called the Sm binding site. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RU1C_YEAST RU1C_YEAST]] Component of the spliceosomal U1 snRNP, which is essential for recognition of the pre-mRNA 5' splice-site and the subsequent assembly of the spliceosome. YHC1/U1-C is directly involved in initial 5' splice-site recognition for both constitutive and regulated alternative splicing. The interaction with the 5' splice-site seems to precede base-pairing between the pre-mRNA and the U1 snRNA. Stimulates commitment or early (E) complex formation by stabilizing the base pairing of the 5' end of the U1 snRNA and the 5' splice-site region.<ref>PMID:10072386</ref> <ref>PMID:12214237</ref> <ref>PMID:9233817</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SMD3_YEAST SMD3_YEAST]] Involved in pre-mRNA splicing. Binds snRNA U1, U2, U4 and U5 which contain a highly conserved structural motif called the Sm binding site. Also binds telomerase RNA and is required for its accumulation.<ref>PMID:10490028</ref> <ref>PMID:7799953</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RUXG_YEAST RUXG_YEAST]] Involved in pre-mRNA splicing. Binds snRNA U1, U2, U4 and U5 which contain a highly conserved structural motif called the Sm binding site. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RUXF_YEAST RUXF_YEAST]] Involved in pre-mRNA splicing. Binds snRNA U1, U2, U4 and U5 which contain a highly conserved structural motif called the Sm binding site. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SNU71_YEAST SNU71_YEAST]] Component of the U1 snRNP particle, which recognizes and binds the 5'-splice site of pre-mRNA. Together with other non-snRNP factors, U1 snRNP forms the spliceosomal commitment complex, that targets pre-mRNA to the splicing pathway.<ref>PMID:11877437</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PRP42_YEAST PRP42_YEAST]] Essential component of the U1 snRNP particle, which recognizes and binds the 5'-splice site of pre-mRNA. Together with other non-snRNP factors, U1 snRNP forms the spliceosomal commitment complex, that targets pre-mRNA to the splicing pathway. U1 snRNP is cotranscriptionally recruited to intron-containing genes. Required for U1 snRNP biogenesis.<ref>PMID:12897147</ref> <ref>PMID:9418882</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RU17_YEAST RU17_YEAST]] Involved in nuclear mRNA splicing. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SMD1_YEAST SMD1_YEAST]] Involved in pre-mRNA splicing. Binds snRNA U1, U2, U4 and U5 which contain a highly conserved structural motif called the Sm binding site. Also binds telomerase RNA and is required for its accumulation.<ref>PMID:10490028</ref> <ref>PMID:8430095</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RUXE_YEAST RUXE_YEAST]] Involved in pre-mRNA splicing. Binds and is required for the stability of snRNA U1, U2, U4 and U5 which contain a highly conserved structural motif called the Sm binding site. Involved in cap modification.<ref>PMID:8918241</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PRP39_YEAST PRP39_YEAST]] Function prior to stable branch point recognition by the U1 snRNP particle to facilitate or stabilize the U1 snRNP/5'-splice site interaction. Has a direct role in the assembly or function of a catalytically active spliceosome. | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RU1C_YEAST RU1C_YEAST] Component of the spliceosomal U1 snRNP, which is essential for recognition of the pre-mRNA 5' splice-site and the subsequent assembly of the spliceosome. YHC1/U1-C is directly involved in initial 5' splice-site recognition for both constitutive and regulated alternative splicing. The interaction with the 5' splice-site seems to precede base-pairing between the pre-mRNA and the U1 snRNA. Stimulates commitment or early (E) complex formation by stabilizing the base pairing of the 5' end of the U1 snRNA and the 5' splice-site region.<ref>PMID:10072386</ref> <ref>PMID:12214237</ref> <ref>PMID:9233817</ref> |
| - | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
| + | |
| - | == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
| + | |
| - | U1 snRNP plays a critical role in 5'-splice site recognition and is a frequent target of alternative splicing factors. These factors transiently associate with human U1 snRNP and are not amenable for structural studies, while their Saccharomyces cerevisiae (yeast) homologs are stable components of U1 snRNP. Here, we report the cryoEM structure of yeast U1 snRNP at 3.6 A resolution with atomic models for ten core proteins, nearly all essential domains of its RNA, and five stably associated auxiliary proteins. The foot-shaped yeast U1 snRNP contains a core in the "ball-and-toes" region architecturally similar to the human U1 snRNP. All auxiliary proteins are in the "arch-and-heel" region and connected to the core through the Prp42/Prp39 paralogs. Our demonstration that homodimeric human PrpF39 directly interacts with U1C-CTD, mirroring yeast Prp42/Prp39, supports yeast U1 snRNP as a model for understanding how transiently associated auxiliary proteins recruit human U1 snRNP in alternative splicing.
| + | |
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| - | CryoEM structure of Saccharomyces cerevisiae U1 snRNP offers insight into alternative splicing.,Li X, Liu S, Jiang J, Zhang L, Espinosa S, Hill RC, Hansen KC, Zhou ZH, Zhao R Nat Commun. 2017 Oct 19;8(1):1035. doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-01241-9. PMID:29051543<ref>PMID:29051543</ref>
| + | ==See Also== |
| - | | + | *[[Nucleoprotein 3D structures|Nucleoprotein 3D structures]] |
| - | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
| + | |
| - | </div>
| + | |
| - | <div class="pdbe-citations 6n7x" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
| + | |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </SX> | | </SX> |
| - | [[Category: Baker's yeast]] | |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae s288c]] | + | [[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C]] |
| - | [[Category: Espinosa, S]] | + | [[Category: Espinosa S]] |
| - | [[Category: Hansen, K C]] | + | [[Category: Hansen KC]] |
| - | [[Category: Hill, R C]] | + | [[Category: Hill RC]] |
| - | [[Category: Jiang, J]] | + | [[Category: Jiang J]] |
| - | [[Category: Li, X]] | + | [[Category: Li X]] |
| - | [[Category: Liu, S]] | + | [[Category: Liu S]] |
| - | [[Category: Zhang, L]] | + | [[Category: Zhang L]] |
| - | [[Category: Zhao, R]] | + | [[Category: Zhao R]] |
| - | [[Category: Zhou, Z H]] | + | [[Category: Zhou ZH]] |
| - | [[Category: Alternative splicing]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Pre-mrna splicing]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Rna binding protein-rna complex]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: U1 snrnp]]
| + | |
