1b04

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[[Image:1b04.gif|left|200px]]
 
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==STRUCTURE OF THE ADENYLATION DOMAIN OF AN NAD+ DEPENDENT LIGASE==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1b04", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='1b04' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1b04]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1b04]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geobacillus_stearothermophilus Geobacillus stearothermophilus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1B04 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1B04 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1b04 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1b04 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1b04 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1b04 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1b04 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1b04 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_1b04| PDB=1b04 | SCENE= }}
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DNLJ_GEOSE DNLJ_GEOSE] DNA ligase that catalyzes the formation of phosphodiester linkages between 5'-phosphoryl and 3'-hydroxyl groups in double-stranded DNA using NAD as a coenzyme and as the energy source for the reaction. It is essential for DNA replication and repair of damaged DNA (By similarity).
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/b0/1b04_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1b04 ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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'''STRUCTURE OF THE ADENYLATION DOMAIN OF AN NAD+ DEPENDENT LIGASE'''
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==See Also==
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*[[DNA ligase 3D structures|DNA ligase 3D structures]]
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__TOC__
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==Overview==
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</StructureSection>
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BACKGROUND: DNA ligases catalyse phosphodiester bond formation between adjacent bases in nicked DNA, thereby sealing the nick. A key step in the catalytic mechanism is the formation of an adenylated DNA intermediate. The adenyl group is derived from either ATP (in eucaryotes and archaea) or NAD+4 (in bacteria). This difference in cofactor specificity suggests that DNA ligase may be a useful antibiotic target. RESULTS: The crystal structure of the adenylation domain of the NAD+-dependent DNA ligase from Bacillus stearothermophilus has been determined at 2.8 A resolution. Despite a complete lack of detectable sequence similarity, the fold of the central core of this domain shares homology with the equivalent region of ATP-dependent DNA ligases, providing strong evidence for the location of the NAD+-binding site. CONCLUSIONS: Comparison of the structure of the NAD+4-dependent DNA ligase with that of ATP-dependent ligases and mRNA-capping enzymes demonstrates the manifold utilisation of a conserved nucleotidyltransferase domain within this family of enzymes. Whilst this conserved core domain retains a common mode of nucleotide binding and activation, it is the additional domains at the N terminus and/or the C terminus that provide the alternative specificities and functionalities in the different members of this enzyme superfamily.
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==About this Structure==
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1B04 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geobacillus_stearothermophilus Geobacillus stearothermophilus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1B04 OCA].
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==Reference==
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Structure of the adenylation domain of an NAD+-dependent DNA ligase., Singleton MR, Hakansson K, Timson DJ, Wigley DB, Structure. 1999 Jan 15;7(1):35-42. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10368271 10368271]
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[[Category: Geobacillus stearothermophilus]]
[[Category: Geobacillus stearothermophilus]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Hakansson, K.]]
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[[Category: Hakansson K]]
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[[Category: Singleton, M R.]]
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[[Category: Singleton MR]]
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[[Category: Timson, D J.]]
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[[Category: Timson DJ]]
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[[Category: Wigley, D B.]]
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[[Category: Wigley DB]]
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[[Category: Dna replication]]
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[[Category: Ligase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri May 2 10:54:17 2008''
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Current revision

STRUCTURE OF THE ADENYLATION DOMAIN OF AN NAD+ DEPENDENT LIGASE

PDB ID 1b04

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