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6vz1

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==Cryo-EM structure of human diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 complexed with acyl-CoA substrate==
==Cryo-EM structure of human diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 complexed with acyl-CoA substrate==
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<StructureSection load='6vz1' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6vz1]]' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='6vz1' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6vz1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6VZ1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6VZ1 FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6vz1]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6VZ1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6VZ1 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6vz1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6vz1 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6vz1 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6vz1 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6vz1 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6vz1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.2&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=3VV:S-{(3R,5R,9R)-1-[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-AMINO-9H-PURIN-9-YL)-4-HYDROXY-3-(PHOSPHONOOXY)TETRAHYDROFURAN-2-YL]-3,5,9-TRIHYDROXY-8,8-DIMETHYL-3,5-DIOXIDO-10,14-DIOXO-2,4,6-TRIOXA-11,15-DIAZA-3LAMBDA~5~,5LAMBDA~5~-DIPHOSPHAHEPTADECAN-17-YL}+(9Z)-OCTADEC-9-ENETHIOATE+(NON-PREFERRED+NAME)'>3VV</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=6OU:[(2~{R})-1-[2-azanylethoxy(oxidanyl)phosphoryl]oxy-3-hexadecanoyloxy-propan-2-yl]+(~{Z})-octadec-9-enoate'>6OU</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6vz1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6vz1 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6vz1 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6vz1 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6vz1 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6vz1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
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== Disease ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DGAT1_HUMAN DGAT1_HUMAN] Congenital chronic diarrhea with protein-losing enteropathy. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DGAT1_HUMAN DGAT1_HUMAN] Catalyzes the terminal and only committed step in triacylglycerol synthesis by using diacylglycerol and fatty acyl CoA as substrates. In contrast to DGAT2 it is not essential for survival. May be involved in VLDL (very low density lipoprotein) assembly. In liver, plays a role in esterifying exogenous fatty acids to glycerol. Functions as the major acyl-CoA retinol acyltransferase (ARAT) in the skin, where it acts to maintain retinoid homeostasis and prevent retinoid toxicity leading to skin and hair disorders.<ref>PMID:16214399</ref> <ref>PMID:9756920</ref>
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== References ==
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<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Farese Jr VR]]
[[Category: Farese Jr VR]]

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Cryo-EM structure of human diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 complexed with acyl-CoA substrate

PDB ID 6vz1

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