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1c8w

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[[Image:1c8w.gif|left|200px]]
 
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==THR45GLY VARIANT OF RIBONUCLEASE A==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1c8w", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='1c8w' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1c8w]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1c8w]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1C8W OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1C8W FirstGlance]. <br>
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or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_1c8w| PDB=1c8w | SCENE= }}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1c8w FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1c8w OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1c8w PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1c8w RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1c8w PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1c8w ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RNAS1_BOVIN RNAS1_BOVIN] Endonuclease that catalyzes the cleavage of RNA on the 3' side of pyrimidine nucleotides. Acts on single stranded and double stranded RNA.<ref>PMID:7479688</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/c8/1c8w_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1c8w ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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'''THR45GLY VARIANT OF RIBONUCLEASE A'''
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==See Also==
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*[[Ribonuclease 3D structures|Ribonuclease 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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==Overview==
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<references/>
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Ribonuclease A (RNase A) catalyzes the cleavage of RNA after pyrimidine nucleotides. When bound in the active site, the base of a pyrimidine nucleotide forms hydrogen bonds with the side chain of Thr45. Here, the role of Thr45 was probed by using the wild-type enzyme, its T45G variant, X-ray diffraction analysis, and synthetic oligonucleotides as ligands and substrates. Catalytic specificity was determined with the fluorogenic substrate: 6-carboxyfluorescein approximately dArXdAdA approximately 6-carboxytetramethylrhodamine (6-FAM approximately dArXdAdA approximately 6-TAMRA), where X = C, U, A, or G. Wild-type RNase A cleaves 10(6)-fold faster when X = C than when X = A. Likewise, its affinity for the non-hydrolyzable oligonucleotide 6-FAM approximately d(CAA) is 50-fold greater than for 6-FAM approximately d(AAA). T45G RNase A cleaves 6-FAM approximately dArAdAdA approximately 6-TAMRA 10(2)-fold faster than does the wild-type enzyme. The structure of crystalline T45G RNase A, determined at 1.8-A resolution by X-ray diffraction analysis, does not reveal new potential interactions with a nucleobase. Indeed, the two enzymes have a similar affinity for 6-FAM approximately d(AAA). The importance of pentofuranosyl ring conformation to nucleotide specificity was probed with 6-FAM approximately d(AU(F)AA), where U(F) is 2'-deoxy-2'-fluorouridine. The conformation of the pentofuranosyl ring in dU(F) is known to be more similar to that in rU than dU. The affinity of wild-type RNase A for 6-FAM approximately d(AU(F)AA) is 50-fold lower than for 6-FAM approximately d(AUAA). This discrimination is lost in the T45G enzyme. Together, these data indicate that the side chain of Thr45 plays multiple roles-interacting favorably with pyrimidine nucleobases but unfavorably with purine nucleobases. Moreover, a ribose-like ring disfavors the interaction of Thr45 with a pyrimidine nucleobase, suggesting that Thr45 enhances catalysis by ground-state destabilization.
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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==About this Structure==
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1C8W is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1C8W OCA].
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==Reference==
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Excavating an active site: the nucleobase specificity of ribonuclease A., Kelemen BR, Schultz LW, Sweeney RY, Raines RT, Biochemistry. 2000 Nov 28;39(47):14487-94. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11087402 11087402]
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[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Kelemen, B R.]]
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[[Category: Kelemen BR]]
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[[Category: Raines, R T.]]
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[[Category: Raines RT]]
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[[Category: Schultz, L W.]]
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[[Category: Schultz LW]]
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[[Category: Sweeney, R T.]]
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[[Category: Sweeney RT]]
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[[Category: Anti-parallel beta sheet]]
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[[Category: Rnase some]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri May 2 12:28:29 2008''
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Current revision

THR45GLY VARIANT OF RIBONUCLEASE A

PDB ID 1c8w

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