1efz

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<StructureSection load='1efz' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1efz]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1efz' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1efz]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1efz]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"achromobacter_anaerobium"_(sic)_shimwell_1937 "achromobacter anaerobium" (sic) shimwell 1937]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1EFZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1EFZ FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1efz]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zymomonas_mobilis Zymomonas mobilis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1EFZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1EFZ FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PRF:7-DEAZA-7-AMINOMETHYL-GUANINE'>PRF</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1pud|1pud]]</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PRF:7-DEAZA-7-AMINOMETHYL-GUANINE'>PRF</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/tRNA-guanine(34)_transglycosylase tRNA-guanine(34) transglycosylase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.4.2.29 2.4.2.29] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1efz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1efz OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1efz PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1efz RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1efz PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1efz ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1efz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1efz OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1efz PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1efz RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1efz PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1efz ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TGT_ZYMMO TGT_ZYMMO]] Exchanges the guanine residue with 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine in tRNAs with GU(N) anticodons (tRNA-Asp, -Asn, -His and -Tyr). After this exchange, a cyclopentendiol moiety is attached to the 7-aminomethyl group of 7-deazaguanine, resulting in the hypermodified nucleoside queuosine (Q) (7-(((4,5-cis-dihydroxy-2-cyclopenten-1-yl)amino)methyl)-7-deazaguanosine).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168]
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TGT_ZYMMO TGT_ZYMMO] Exchanges the guanine residue with 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine in tRNAs with GU(N) anticodons (tRNA-Asp, -Asn, -His and -Tyr). After this exchange, a cyclopentendiol moiety is attached to the 7-aminomethyl group of 7-deazaguanine, resulting in the hypermodified nucleoside queuosine (Q) (7-(((4,5-cis-dihydroxy-2-cyclopenten-1-yl)amino)methyl)-7-deazaguanosine).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1efz ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1efz ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
 
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The tRNA modifying enzyme tRNA-guanine transglycosylase (TGT) is involved in the exchange of guanine in the first position of the anticodon with preQ1 as part of the biosynthesis of the hypermodified base queuine (Q). Mutation of Ser90 to an alanine in Escherichia coli TGT leads to a dramatic reduction of enzymatic activity (Reuter, K. et al. (1994) Biochemistry 33, 7041-7046). To further clarify the role of this residue in the catalytic center, we have mutated the corresponding Ser103 of the crystallizable Zymomonas mobilis TGT into alanine. The crystal structure of a TGT(S103A)/preQ1 complex combined with biochemical data presented in this paper suggest that Ser103 is essential for substrate orientation in the TGT reaction.
 
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Mutagenesis and crystallographic studies of Zymomonas mobilis tRNA-guanine transglycosylase to elucidate the role of serine 103 for enzymatic activity.,Gradler U, Ficner R, Garcia GA, Stubbs MT, Klebe G, Reuter K FEBS Lett. 1999 Jul 2;454(1-2):142-6. PMID:10413112<ref>PMID:10413112</ref>
 
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 
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</div>
 
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1efz" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
==See Also==
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*[[TRNA-guanine transglycosylase|TRNA-guanine transglycosylase]]
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*[[TRNA-guanine transglycosylase 3D structures|TRNA-guanine transglycosylase 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Ficner, R]]
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[[Category: Zymomonas mobilis]]
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[[Category: Garcia, G A]]
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[[Category: Ficner R]]
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[[Category: Gradler, U]]
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[[Category: Garcia GA]]
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[[Category: Klebe, G]]
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[[Category: Gradler U]]
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[[Category: Reuter, K]]
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[[Category: Klebe G]]
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[[Category: Stubbs, M T]]
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[[Category: Reuter K]]
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[[Category: Glycosyltransferase]]
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[[Category: Stubbs MT]]
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[[Category: Transferase]]
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[[Category: Trna-modifying enzyme]]
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Current revision

MUTAGENESIS AND CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC STUDIES OF ZYMOMONAS MOBILIS TRNA-GUANINE TRANSGLYCOSYLASE TO ELUCIDATE THE ROLE OF SERINE 103 FOR ENZYMATIC ACTIVITY

PDB ID 1efz

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