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| | <StructureSection load='5my9' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5my9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.33Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='5my9' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5my9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.33Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5my9]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5MY9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5MY9 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5my9]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5MY9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5MY9 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.327Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SEP:PHOSPHOSERINE'>SEP</scene></td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SEP:PHOSPHOSERINE'>SEP</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">SFN, HME1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5my9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5my9 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5my9 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5my9 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5my9 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5my9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-specific_serine/threonine_protein_kinase Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.11.1 2.7.11.1] </span></td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5my9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5my9 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5my9 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5my9 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5my9 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5my9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| - | == Disease == | |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LRRK2_HUMAN LRRK2_HUMAN]] Defects in LRRK2 are the cause of Parkinson disease type 8 (PARK8) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/607060 607060]]. A slowly progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by bradykinesia, rigidity, resting tremor, postural instability, neuronal loss in the substantia nigra, and the presence of neurofibrillary MAPT (tau)-positive and Lewy bodies in some patients.<ref>PMID:21850687</ref> <ref>PMID:16321986</ref> <ref>PMID:16269541</ref> <ref>PMID:15541309</ref> <ref>PMID:15541308</ref> <ref>PMID:16081470</ref> <ref>PMID:16087219</ref> <ref>PMID:15726496</ref> <ref>PMID:15732108</ref> <ref>PMID:15852371</ref> <ref>PMID:16240353</ref> <ref>PMID:15880653</ref> <ref>PMID:15929036</ref> <ref>PMID:16251215</ref> <ref>PMID:16272164</ref> <ref>PMID:16333314</ref> <ref>PMID:16272257</ref> <ref>PMID:15680455</ref> <ref>PMID:15680456</ref> <ref>PMID:15680457</ref> <ref>PMID:15811454</ref> <ref>PMID:16250030</ref> <ref>PMID:16172858</ref> <ref>PMID:16157901</ref> <ref>PMID:16247070</ref> <ref>PMID:16157908</ref> <ref>PMID:16157909</ref> <ref>PMID:15925109</ref> <ref>PMID:16298482</ref> <ref>PMID:16102999</ref> <ref>PMID:16533964</ref> <ref>PMID:17019612</ref> <ref>PMID:18213618</ref> <ref>PMID:21641266</ref> | |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/1433S_HUMAN 1433S_HUMAN]] Adapter protein implicated in the regulation of a large spectrum of both general and specialized signaling pathways. Binds to a large number of partners, usually by recognition of a phosphoserine or phosphothreonine motif. Binding generally results in the modulation of the activity of the binding partner. When bound to KRT17, regulates protein synthesis and epithelial cell growth by stimulating Akt/mTOR pathway (By similarity). p53-regulated inhibitor of G2/M progression. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LRRK2_HUMAN LRRK2_HUMAN]] May play a role in the phosphorylation of proteins central to Parkinson disease. Phosphorylates PRDX3. May also have GTPase activity. Positively regulates autophagy through a calcium-dependent activation of the CaMKK/AMPK signaling pathway. The process involves activation of nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP) receptors, increase in lysosomal pH, and calcium release from lysosomes.<ref>PMID:16352719</ref> <ref>PMID:20949042</ref> <ref>PMID:21850687</ref> <ref>PMID:22012985</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/1433S_HUMAN 1433S_HUMAN] Adapter protein implicated in the regulation of a large spectrum of both general and specialized signaling pathways. Binds to a large number of partners, usually by recognition of a phosphoserine or phosphothreonine motif. Binding generally results in the modulation of the activity of the binding partner. When bound to KRT17, regulates protein synthesis and epithelial cell growth by stimulating Akt/mTOR pathway (By similarity). p53-regulated inhibitor of G2/M progression. |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Human]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase]]
| + | [[Category: Ottmann C]] |
| - | [[Category: Ottmann, C]] | + | [[Category: Stevers LM]] |
| - | [[Category: Stevers, L M]] | + | [[Category: De Vries RMJM]] |
| - | [[Category: Vries, R M.J M.de]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: 14-3-3 lrrk2 phosphorylation ppi]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Transferase]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
1433S_HUMAN Adapter protein implicated in the regulation of a large spectrum of both general and specialized signaling pathways. Binds to a large number of partners, usually by recognition of a phosphoserine or phosphothreonine motif. Binding generally results in the modulation of the activity of the binding partner. When bound to KRT17, regulates protein synthesis and epithelial cell growth by stimulating Akt/mTOR pathway (By similarity). p53-regulated inhibitor of G2/M progression.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Binding of 14-3-3 proteins to LRRK2 is known to be impaired by a number of Parkinson's disease (PD)-relevant mutations. Abrogation of this interaction is connected to enhanced LRRK2 kinase activity which in turn is implicated in increased ubiquitination of LRRK2, accumulation of LRRK2 into inclusion bodies and reduction of neurite length. Hence, the interaction between 14-3-3 and LRRK2 is of significant interest as a possible drug target for the treatment of PD. However, LRRK2 possesses multiple sites that upon phosphorylation can bind to 14-3-3, thus rendering the interaction relatively complex. Using biochemical assays and crystal structures, we characterize the multivalent interaction between these two proteins.
Structural interface between LRRK2 and 14-3-3 protein.,Stevers L, de Vries R, Doveston R, Milroy LG, Brunsveld L, Ottmann C Biochem J. 2017 Feb 15. pii: BCJ20161078. doi: 10.1042/BCJ20161078. PMID:28202711[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Stevers L, de Vries R, Doveston R, Milroy LG, Brunsveld L, Ottmann C. Structural interface between LRRK2 and 14-3-3 protein. Biochem J. 2017 Feb 15. pii: BCJ20161078. doi: 10.1042/BCJ20161078. PMID:28202711 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/BCJ20161078
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