1cgu

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[[Image:1cgu.jpg|left|200px]]
 
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==CATALYTIC CENTER OF CYCLODEXTRIN GLYCOSYLTRANSFERASE DERIVED FROM X-RAY STRUCTURE ANALYSIS COMBINED WITH SITE-DIRECTED MUTAGENESIS==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1cgu", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='1cgu' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1cgu]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1cgu]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niallia_circulans Niallia circulans]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1CGU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1CGU FirstGlance]. <br>
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or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GLC:ALPHA-D-GLUCOSE'>GLC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PRD_900001:alpha-maltose'>PRD_900001</scene></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_1cgu| PDB=1cgu | SCENE= }}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1cgu FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1cgu OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1cgu PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1cgu RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1cgu PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1cgu ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CDGT1_NIACI CDGT1_NIACI]
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/cg/1cgu_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1cgu ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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An X-ray structure analysis of a crystal of mutant Asp229----Ala of cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase from Bacillus circulans (Ec 2.4.1.19) that had been shortly exposed to beta-cyclodextrin showed density corresponding to a maltose bound at the catalytic center. The crystal structure was refined to an R-factor of 18.7% at 2.5-A resolution. The catalytic center is defined by homology with the structurally known alpha-amylases and by the observation that mutants Asp229----Ala and Asp328----Ala are almost inactive. By model building, the density-defined maltose was extended to a full beta-cyclodextrin, which then indicated the general locations of seven subsites for glucosyl units. The catalytically competent residues Asp229, Glu257, and Asp328 are at the reducing end of the density-defined maltose. In the unligated wild-type structure, Glu257 and Asp328 form a 2.6-A hydrogen bond between their carboxylates in an arrangement that resembles those of the catalytically competent carboxylates in acid proteases. Presumably, the first catalytic step is an attack of the proton between Glu257 and Asp328 on the oxygen of the glycosidic bond.
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'''CATALYTIC CENTER OF CYCLODEXTRIN GLYCOSYLTRANSFERASE DERIVED FROM X-RAY STRUCTURE ANALYSIS COMBINED WITH SITE-DIRECTED MUTAGENESIS'''
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Catalytic center of cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase derived from X-ray structure analysis combined with site-directed mutagenesis.,Klein C, Hollender J, Bender H, Schulz GE Biochemistry. 1992 Sep 22;31(37):8740-6. PMID:1390660<ref>PMID:1390660</ref>
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==Overview==
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An X-ray structure analysis of a crystal of mutant Asp229----Ala of cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase from Bacillus circulans (Ec 2.4.1.19) that had been shortly exposed to beta-cyclodextrin showed density corresponding to a maltose bound at the catalytic center. The crystal structure was refined to an R-factor of 18.7% at 2.5-A resolution. The catalytic center is defined by homology with the structurally known alpha-amylases and by the observation that mutants Asp229----Ala and Asp328----Ala are almost inactive. By model building, the density-defined maltose was extended to a full beta-cyclodextrin, which then indicated the general locations of seven subsites for glucosyl units. The catalytically competent residues Asp229, Glu257, and Asp328 are at the reducing end of the density-defined maltose. In the unligated wild-type structure, Glu257 and Asp328 form a 2.6-A hydrogen bond between their carboxylates in an arrangement that resembles those of the catalytically competent carboxylates in acid proteases. Presumably, the first catalytic step is an attack of the proton between Glu257 and Asp328 on the oxygen of the glycosidic bond.
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==About this Structure==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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1CGU is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_circulans Bacillus circulans]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1CGU OCA].
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1cgu" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==Reference==
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==See Also==
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Catalytic center of cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase derived from X-ray structure analysis combined with site-directed mutagenesis., Klein C, Hollender J, Bender H, Schulz GE, Biochemistry. 1992 Sep 22;31(37):8740-6. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1390660 1390660]
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*[[Glycosyltransferase 3D structures|Glycosyltransferase 3D structures]]
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[[Category: Bacillus circulans]]
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== References ==
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[[Category: Cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase]]
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<references/>
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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__TOC__
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[[Category: Bender, H.]]
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Hollender, J.]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Klein, C.]]
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[[Category: Niallia circulans]]
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[[Category: Schulz, G E.]]
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[[Category: Bender H]]
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[[Category: Glycosyltransferase]]
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[[Category: Hollender J]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri May 2 12:43:17 2008''
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[[Category: Klein C]]
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[[Category: Schulz GE]]

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CATALYTIC CENTER OF CYCLODEXTRIN GLYCOSYLTRANSFERASE DERIVED FROM X-RAY STRUCTURE ANALYSIS COMBINED WITH SITE-DIRECTED MUTAGENESIS

PDB ID 1cgu

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