6lnp

<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6lnp]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_pneumoniae"_(schroeter_1886)_flugge_1886 "bacillus pneumoniae" (schroeter 1886) flugge 1886]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6LNP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6LNP FirstGlance]. <br>

</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CIT:CITRIC+ACID'>CIT</scene></td></tr>

<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CRO:{2-[(1R,2R)-1-AMINO-2-HYDROXYPROPYL]-4-(4-HYDROXYBENZYLIDENE)-5-OXO-4,5-DIHYDRO-1H-IMIDAZOL-1-YL}ACETIC+ACID'>CRO</scene></td></tr>

<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histidine_kinase Histidine kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.13.3 2.7.13.3] </span></td></tr>

<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6lnp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6lnp OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6lnp PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6lnp RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6lnp PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6lnp ProSAT]</span></td></tr>

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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==

Motivated by the growing recognition of citrate as a central metabolite in a variety of biological processes associated with healthy and diseased cellular states, we have developed a series of high-performance genetically encoded citrate biosensors suitable for imaging of citrate concentrations in mammalian cells. The design of these biosensors was guided by structural studies of the citrate-responsive sensor histidine kinase and took advantage of the same conformational changes proposed to propagate from the binding domain to the catalytic domain. Following extensive engineering based on a combination of structure guided mutagenesis and directed evolution, we produced an inverse-response biosensor (DeltaF/F min approximately 18) designated Citroff1 and a direct-response biosensor (DeltaF/F min approximately 9) designated Citron1. We report the X-ray crystal structure of Citron1 and demonstrate the utility of both biosensors for qualitative and quantitative imaging of steady-state and pharmacologically perturbed citrate concentrations in live cells.

 

== References ==

[[Category: Histidine kinase]]

[[Category: Campbell, R]]

[[Category: Wen, Y]]

[[Category: Genetically encoded]]