6pc5

<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6pc5]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptomyces_virginiae Streptomyces virginiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6PC5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6PC5 FirstGlance]. <br>

</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=O7V:(2R)-2-[(3S,4R,5E,10E,12E,14S,16R,26aR)-16-fluoro-14-hydroxy-4,12-dimethyl-1,7,22-trioxo-4,7,8,9,14,15,16,17,24,25,26,26a-dodecahydro-1H,3H,22H-21,18-(azeno)pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,8,4,19]dioxadiazacyclotetracosin-3-yl]propyl+isoquinolin-3-ylcarbamate'>O7V</scene></td></tr>

<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=004:(2S)-AMINO(PHENYL)ETHANOIC+ACID'>004</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=1MG:1N-METHYLGUANOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>1MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=2MA:2-METHYLADENOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>2MA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=2MG:2N-METHYLGUANOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>2MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=3TD:(1S)-1,4-ANHYDRO-1-(3-METHYL-2,4-DIOXO-1,2,3,4-TETRAHYDROPYRIMIDIN-5-YL)-5-O-PHOSPHONO-D-RIBITOL'>3TD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=5MC:5-METHYLCYTIDINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>5MC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=5MU:5-METHYLURIDINE+5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>5MU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=6MZ:N6-METHYLADENOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>6MZ</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DBB:D-ALPHA-AMINOBUTYRIC+ACID'>DBB</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=G7M:N7-METHYL-GUANOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>G7M</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MEA:N-METHYLPHENYLALANINE'>MEA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MHV:4-OXO-L-PIPECOLIC+ACID'>MHV</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MHW:3-HYDROXYPICOLINIC+ACID'>MHW</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OMC:O2-METHYLYCYTIDINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>OMC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OMG:O2-METHYLGUANOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>OMG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OMU:O2-METHYLURIDINE+5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>OMU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PSU:PSEUDOURIDINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>PSU</scene></td></tr>

<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6pc5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6pc5 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6pc5 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6pc5 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6pc5 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6pc5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>

== Function ==

[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL3_ECOLI RL3_ECOLI]] One of two assembly inititator proteins, it binds directly near the 3'-end of the 23S rRNA, where it nucleates assembly of the 50S subunit.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01325_B] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL2_ECOLI RL2_ECOLI]] One of the primary rRNA binding proteins. Located near the base of the L1 stalk, it is probably also mobile. Required for association of the 30S and 50S subunits to form the 70S ribosome, for tRNA binding and peptide bond formation. It has been suggested to have peptidyltransferase activity; this is highly controversial.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01320_B] In the E.coli 70S ribosome in the initiation state it has been modeled to make several contacts with the 16S rRNA (forming bridge B7b, PubMed:12809609); these contacts are broken in the model with bound EF-G.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01320_B] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/D7ZET0_ECOLX D7ZET0_ECOLX]] This protein is one of the early assembly proteins of the 50S ribosomal subunit, although it is not seen to bind rRNA by itself. It is important during the early stages of 50S assembly.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01366][RuleBase:RU003878][SAAS:SAAS00672061] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A0A037Y8L6_ECOLX A0A037Y8L6_ECOLX]] Binds to the 23S rRNA.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01341][SAAS:SAAS00124822] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/D7Z9F6_ECOLX D7Z9F6_ECOLX]] Forms part of the polypeptide exit tunnel.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01328] One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, this protein initially binds near the 5'-end of the 23S rRNA. It is important during the early stages of 50S assembly. It makes multiple contacts with different domains of the 23S rRNA in the assembled 50S subunit and ribosome.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01328]

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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==

Natural products serve as chemical blueprints for most antibiotics in clinical use. The evolutionary process by which these molecules arise is inherently accompanied by the co-evolution of resistance mechanisms that shorten the clinical lifetime of any given class of antibiotics(1). Virginiamycin acetyltransferase (Vat) enzymes are resistance proteins that provide protection against streptogramins(2), potent antibiotics against Gram-positive bacteria that inhibit the bacterial ribosome(3). Owing to the challenge of selectively modifying the chemically complex, 23-membered macrocyclic scaffold of group A streptogramins, analogues that overcome the resistance conferred by Vat enzymes have not been previously developed(2). Here we report the design, synthesis, and antibacterial evaluation of group A streptogramin antibiotics with extensive structural variability. Using cryo-electron microscopy and forcefield-based refinement, we characterize the binding of eight analogues to the bacterial ribosome at high resolution, revealing binding interactions that extend into the peptidyl tRNA-binding site and towards synergistic binders that occupy the nascent peptide exit tunnel. One of these analogues has excellent activity against several streptogramin-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus, exhibits decreased rates of acetylation in vitro, and is effective at lowering bacterial load in a mouse model of infection. Our results demonstrate that the combination of rational design and modular chemical synthesis can revitalize classes of antibiotics that are limited by naturally arising resistance mechanisms.

 

== References ==

[[Category: Escherichia coli]]

[[Category: Fraser, J S]]

[[Category: Lee, D J]]

[[Category: Pellegrino, J]]

[[Category: Seiple, I B]]

[[Category: Streptogramin a analog]]