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| | <StructureSection load='7c7g' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7c7g]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.86Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='7c7g' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7c7g]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.86Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7c7g]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7C7G OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7C7G FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7c7g]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7C7G OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7C7G FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FJR:2-azanylidene-N-(4-methylphenyl)-8-oxidanyl-chromene-3-carboxamide'>FJR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAP:NADP+NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NAP</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.86Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">AKR1C3, DDH1, HSD17B5, KIAA0119, PGFS ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FJR:2-azanylidene-N-(4-methylphenyl)-8-oxidanyl-chromene-3-carboxamide'>FJR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAP:NADP+NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NAP</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans-1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol_dehydrogenase Trans-1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol dehydrogenase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.3.1.20 1.3.1.20] </span></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7c7g FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7c7g OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7c7g PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7c7g RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7c7g PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7c7g ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7c7g FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7c7g OCA], [http://pdbe.org/7c7g PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7c7g RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7c7g PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7c7g ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AK1C3_HUMAN AK1C3_HUMAN]] Catalyzes the conversion of aldehydes and ketones to alcohols. Catalyzes the reduction of prostaglandin (PG) D2, PGH2 and phenanthrenequinone (PQ) and the oxidation of 9-alpha,11-beta-PGF2 to PGD2. Functions as a bi-directional 3-alpha-, 17-beta- and 20-alpha HSD. Can interconvert active androgens, estrogens and progestins with their cognate inactive metabolites. Preferentially transforms androstenedione (4-dione) to testosterone. | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AK1C3_HUMAN AK1C3_HUMAN] Catalyzes the conversion of aldehydes and ketones to alcohols. Catalyzes the reduction of prostaglandin (PG) D2, PGH2 and phenanthrenequinone (PQ) and the oxidation of 9-alpha,11-beta-PGF2 to PGD2. Functions as a bi-directional 3-alpha-, 17-beta- and 20-alpha HSD. Can interconvert active androgens, estrogens and progestins with their cognate inactive metabolites. Preferentially transforms androstenedione (4-dione) to testosterone. |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | </div> | | </div> |
| | <div class="pdbe-citations 7c7g" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | | <div class="pdbe-citations 7c7g" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> |
| | + | |
| | + | ==See Also== |
| | + | *[[Prostaglandin F synthase 3D structures|Prostaglandin F synthase 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Human]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Trans-1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol dehydrogenase]]
| + | [[Category: Endo S]] |
| - | [[Category: Endo, S]] | + | [[Category: Irie K]] |
| - | [[Category: Irie, K]] | + | [[Category: Toyooka N]] |
| - | [[Category: Toyooka, N]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: Cancer]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
AK1C3_HUMAN Catalyzes the conversion of aldehydes and ketones to alcohols. Catalyzes the reduction of prostaglandin (PG) D2, PGH2 and phenanthrenequinone (PQ) and the oxidation of 9-alpha,11-beta-PGF2 to PGD2. Functions as a bi-directional 3-alpha-, 17-beta- and 20-alpha HSD. Can interconvert active androgens, estrogens and progestins with their cognate inactive metabolites. Preferentially transforms androstenedione (4-dione) to testosterone.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Aldo-keto reductase (AKR) 1C3 catalyzes the synthesis of active androgens that promote the progression of prostate cancer. AKR1C3 also contributes to androgen-independent cell proliferation and survival through the metabolism of prostaglandins and reactive aldehydes. Because of its elevation in castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) tissues, AKR1C3 is a promising therapeutic target for CRPC. In this study, we found a novel potent AKR1C3 inhibitor, N-(4-fluorophenyl)-8-hydroxy-2-imino-2H-chromene-3-carboxamide (2d), and synthesized its derivatives with IC50 values of 25-56 nM and >220-fold selectivity over other AKRs (1C1, 1C2, and 1C4). The structural factors for the inhibitory potency were elucidated by crystallographic study of AKR1C3 complexes with 2j and 2l. The inhibitors suppressed proliferation of prostate cancer 22Rv1 and PC3 cells through both androgen-dependent and androgen-independent mechanisms. Additionally, 2j and 2l prevented prostate tumor growth in a xenograft mouse model. Furthermore, the inhibitors significantly augmented apoptotic cell death induced by anti-CRPC drugs (abiraterone or enzalutamide).
Development of Novel AKR1C3 Inhibitors as New Potential Treatment for Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer.,Endo S, Oguri H, Segawa J, Kawai M, Hu D, Xia S, Okada T, Irie K, Fujii S, Gouda H, Iguchi K, Matsukawa T, Fujimoto N, Nakayama T, Toyooka N, Matsunaga T, Ikari A J Med Chem. 2020 Sep 9. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c00939. PMID:32847363[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Endo S, Oguri H, Segawa J, Kawai M, Hu D, Xia S, Okada T, Irie K, Fujii S, Gouda H, Iguchi K, Matsukawa T, Fujimoto N, Nakayama T, Toyooka N, Matsunaga T, Ikari A. Development of Novel AKR1C3 Inhibitors as New Potential Treatment for Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer. J Med Chem. 2020 Sep 9. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c00939. PMID:32847363 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c00939
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