6xhl

<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6xhl]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hcov-sars Hcov-sars]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6XHL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6XHL FirstGlance]. <br>

</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=V2M:N-[(2S)-1-({(2S)-4-hydroxy-3-oxo-1-[(3S)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]butan-2-yl}amino)-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-4-methoxy-1H-indole-2-carboxamide'>V2M</scene></td></tr>

<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SARS_coronavirus_main_proteinase SARS coronavirus main proteinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.22.69 3.4.22.69] </span></td></tr>

<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6xhl FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6xhl OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6xhl PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6xhl RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6xhl PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6xhl ProSAT]</span></td></tr>

== Function ==

[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/R1A_CVHSA R1A_CVHSA]] The papain-like proteinase (PL-PRO) is responsible for the cleavages located at the N-terminus of replicase polyprotein. In addition, PL-PRO possesses a deubiquitinating/deISGylating activity and processes both 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains from cellular substrates. Antagonizes innate immune induction of type I interferon by blocking the phosphorylation, dimerization and subsequent nuclear translocation of host IRF-3.<ref>PMID:17024178</ref> <ref>PMID:17692280</ref> <ref>PMID:19369340</ref> The main proteinase 3CL-PRO is responsible for the majority of cleavages as it cleaves the C-terminus of replicase polyprotein at 11 sites. Recognizes substrates containing the core sequence [ILMVF]-Q-|-[SGACN]. Inhibited by the substrate-analog Cbz-Val-Asn-Ser-Thr-Leu-Gln-CMK (By similarity). Also contains an ADP-ribose-1''-phosphate (ADRP)-binding function.<ref>PMID:17024178</ref> <ref>PMID:17692280</ref> <ref>PMID:19369340</ref> Nsp7-nsp8 hexadecamer may possibly confer processivity to the polymerase, maybe by binding to dsRNA or by producing primers utilized by the latter.<ref>PMID:17024178</ref> <ref>PMID:17692280</ref> <ref>PMID:19369340</ref> Nsp9 is a ssRNA-binding protein.<ref>PMID:17024178</ref> <ref>PMID:17692280</ref> <ref>PMID:19369340</ref>

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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==

The novel coronavirus disease COVID-19 that emerged in 2019 is caused by the virus SARS CoV-2 and named for its close genetic similarity to SARS CoV-1 that caused severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2002. Both SARS coronavirus genomes encode two overlapping large polyproteins, which are cleaved at specific sites by a 3C-like cysteine protease (3CL(pro)) in a post-translational processing step that is critical for coronavirus replication. The 3CL(pro) sequences for CoV-1 and CoV-2 viruses are 100% identical in the catalytic domain that carries out protein cleavage. A research effort that focused on the discovery of reversible and irreversible ketone-based inhibitors of SARS CoV-1 3CL(pro) employing ligand-protease structures solved by X-ray crystallography led to the identification of 3 and 4. Preclinical experiments reveal 4 (PF-00835231) as a potent inhibitor of CoV-2 3CL(pro) with suitable pharmaceutical properties to warrant further development as an intravenous treatment for COVID-19.

 

== References ==

[[Category: Hcov-sars]]

[[Category: Ferre, R A]]

[[Category: Gajiwala, K S]]

[[Category: Ryan, K]]

[[Category: Stewart, A E]]

[[Category: Viral protein]]