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| | <StructureSection load='6wuv' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6wuv]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.63Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='6wuv' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6wuv]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.63Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6wuv]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6WUV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6WUV FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6WUV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6WUV FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ELT:ethoxy-~{N},~{N}-dimethyl-phosphonamidic+acid'>ELT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FUC:ALPHA-L-FUCOSE'>FUC</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.63Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">ACHE ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ELT:ethoxy-~{N},~{N}-dimethyl-phosphonamidic+acid'>ELT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FUC:ALPHA-L-FUCOSE'>FUC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylcholinesterase Acetylcholinesterase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.1.7 3.1.1.7] </span></td></tr> | + | |
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6wuv FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6wuv OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6wuv PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6wuv RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6wuv PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6wuv ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6wuv FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6wuv OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6wuv PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6wuv RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6wuv PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6wuv ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| - | == Function == | |
| - | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACES_HUMAN ACES_HUMAN]] Terminates signal transduction at the neuromuscular junction by rapid hydrolysis of the acetylcholine released into the synaptic cleft. Role in neuronal apoptosis.<ref>PMID:2714437</ref> <ref>PMID:1748670</ref> <ref>PMID:1517212</ref> <ref>PMID:11985878</ref> | |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Acetylcholinesterase]] | |
| - | [[Category: Human]] | |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Bester, S M]] | + | [[Category: Bester SM]] |
| - | [[Category: Height, J J]] | + | [[Category: Height JJ]] |
| - | [[Category: McGuire, J R]] | + | [[Category: McGuire JR]] |
| - | [[Category: Pegan, S D]] | + | [[Category: Pegan SD]] |
| - | [[Category: Ga]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Hydrolase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Nerve agent]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Tabun]]
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| Structural highlights
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The recent use of organophosphate nerve agents in Syria, Malaysia, Russia, and the United Kingdom has reinforced the potential threat of their intentional release. These agents act through their ability to inhibit human acetylcholinesterase (hAChE; E.C. 3.1.1.7), an enzyme vital for survival. The toxicity of hAChE inhibition via G-series nerve agents has been demonstrated to vary widely depending on the G-agent used. To gain insight into this issue, the structures of hAChE inhibited by tabun, sarin, cyclosarin, soman, and GP were obtained along with the inhibition kinetics for these agents. Through this information, the role of hAChE active site plasticity in agent selectivity is revealed. With reports indicating that the efficacy of reactivators can vary based on the nerve agent inhibiting hAChE, human recombinatorially expressed hAChE was utilized to define these variations for HI-6 among various G-agents. To identify the structural underpinnings of this phenomenon, the structures of tabun, sarin, and soman-inhibited hAChE in complex with HI-6 were determined. This revealed how the presence of G-agent adducts impacts reactivator access and placement within the active site. These insights will contribute toward a path of next-generation reactivators and an improved understanding of the innate issues with the current reactivators.
Structural and Biochemical Insights into the Inhibition of Human Acetylcholinesterase by G-Series Nerve Agents and Subsequent Reactivation by HI-6.,McGuire JR, Bester SM, Guelta MA, Cheung J, Langley C, Winemiller MD, Bae SY, Funk V, Myslinski JM, Pegan SD, Height JJ Chem Res Toxicol. 2021 Feb 4. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.0c00406. PMID:33538594[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ McGuire JR, Bester SM, Guelta MA, Cheung J, Langley C, Winemiller MD, Bae SY, Funk V, Myslinski JM, Pegan SD, Height JJ. Structural and Biochemical Insights into the Inhibition of Human Acetylcholinesterase by G-Series Nerve Agents and Subsequent Reactivation by HI-6. Chem Res Toxicol. 2021 Feb 4. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.0c00406. PMID:33538594 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrestox.0c00406
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