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| | <StructureSection load='3sek' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3sek]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='3sek' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3sek]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3sek]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lk3_transgenic_mice Lk3 transgenic mice]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3SEK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3SEK FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3sek]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3SEK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3SEK FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.401Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Gdf8, Mstn, myostatin ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10090 LK3 transgenic mice]), FLRG, follistatin-like 3, FSTL3, UNQ674/PRO1308 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr> |
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3sek FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3sek OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3sek PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3sek RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3sek PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3sek ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3sek FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3sek OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3sek PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3sek RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3sek PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3sek ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| - | == Disease == | |
| - | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FSTL3_HUMAN FSTL3_HUMAN]] Note=A chromosomal aberration involving FSTL3 is found in a case of B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Translocation t(11;19)(q13;p13) with CCDN1. | |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GDF8_MOUSE GDF8_MOUSE]] Acts specifically as a negative regulator of skeletal muscle growth. [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FSTL3_HUMAN FSTL3_HUMAN]] Isoform 1 or the secreted form is a binding and antagonizing protein for members of the TGF-beta family, such us activin, BMP2 and MSTN. Inhibits activin A-, activin B-, BMP2- and MSDT-induced cellular signaling; more effective on activin A than on activin B. Involved in bone formation; inhibits osteoclast differentiationc. Involved in hematopoiesis; involved in differentiation of hemopoietic progenitor cells, increases hematopoietic cell adhesion to fibronectin and seems to contribute to the adhesion of hematopoietic precursor cells to the bone marrow stroma. Isoform 2 or the nuclear form is probably involved in transcriptional regulation via interaction with MLLT10.<ref>PMID:11948405</ref> <ref>PMID:15451575</ref> <ref>PMID:15574124</ref> <ref>PMID:16336961</ref> <ref>PMID:17868029</ref> <ref>PMID:17878677</ref>
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GDF8_MOUSE GDF8_MOUSE] Acts specifically as a negative regulator of skeletal muscle growth. |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Human]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Lk3 transgenic mice]] | + | [[Category: Mus musculus]] |
| - | [[Category: Cash, J N]] | + | [[Category: Cash JN]] |
| - | [[Category: Thompson, T B]] | + | [[Category: Thompson TB]] |
| - | [[Category: Cystine knot motif]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Disulfide linked dimer]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Protein-protein complex]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Signaling protein]]
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| - | [[Category: Tb domain]]
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| - | [[Category: Tgf-beta fold]]
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| Structural highlights
Function
GDF8_MOUSE Acts specifically as a negative regulator of skeletal muscle growth.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
TGF-beta family ligands are involved in a variety of critical physiological processes. For instance, the TGF-beta ligand myostatin is a staunch negative regulator of muscle growth and a therapeutic target for muscle-wasting disorders. Therefore, it is important to understand the molecular mechanisms of TGF-beta family regulation. One form of regulation is through inhibition by extracellular antagonists such as the follistatin (Fst)-type proteins. Myostatin is tightly controlled by Fst-like 3 (Fstl3), which is the only Fst-type molecule that has been identified in the serum bound to myostatin. Here, we present the crystal structure of myostatin in complex with Fstl3. The structure reveals that the N-terminal domain (ND) of Fstl3 interacts uniquely with myostatin as compared with activin A, because it utilizes different surfaces on the ligand. This results in conformational differences in the ND of Fstl3 that alter its position in the type I receptor-binding site of the ligand. We also show that single point mutations in the ND of Fstl3 are detrimental to ligand binding, whereas corresponding mutations in Fst have little effect. Overall, we have shown that the NDs of Fst-type molecules exhibit distinctive modes of ligand binding, which may affect overall affinity of ligand.Fst-type protein complexes.
Structure of myostatin.follistatin-like 3: N-terminal domains of follistatin-type molecules exhibit alternate modes of binding.,Cash JN, Angerman EB, Kattamuri C, Nolan K, Zhao H, Sidis Y, Keutmann HT, Thompson TB J Biol Chem. 2012 Jan 6;287(2):1043-53. Epub 2011 Nov 3. PMID:22052913[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Cash JN, Angerman EB, Kattamuri C, Nolan K, Zhao H, Sidis Y, Keutmann HT, Thompson TB. Structure of myostatin.follistatin-like 3: N-terminal domains of follistatin-type molecules exhibit alternate modes of binding. J Biol Chem. 2012 Jan 6;287(2):1043-53. Epub 2011 Nov 3. PMID:22052913 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M111.270801
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