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| | ==Solution NMR structures of AF9 yeats domain in complex with histone H3 crotonylation at K18== | | ==Solution NMR structures of AF9 yeats domain in complex with histone H3 crotonylation at K18== |
| - | <StructureSection load='2ndg' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2ndg]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 20 NMR models]]' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='2ndg' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2ndg]]' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ndg]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2NDG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2NDG FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ndg]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2NDG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2NDG FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=KCR:N-6-CROTONYL-L-LYSINE'>KCR</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[2ndf|2ndf]]</div></td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=KCR:N-6-CROTONYL-L-LYSINE'>KCR</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">MLLT3, AF9, YEATS3 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
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| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ndg FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ndg OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2ndg PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ndg RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ndg PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ndg ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ndg FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ndg OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2ndg PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ndg RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ndg PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ndg ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Disease == | | == Disease == |
| - | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AF9_HUMAN AF9_HUMAN]] A chromosomal aberration involving MLLT3 is associated with acute leukemias. Translocation t(9;11)(p22;q23) with KMT2A/MLL1. The result is a rogue activator protein.
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AF9_HUMAN AF9_HUMAN] A chromosomal aberration involving MLLT3 is associated with acute leukemias. Translocation t(9;11)(p22;q23) with KMT2A/MLL1. The result is a rogue activator protein. |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AF9_HUMAN AF9_HUMAN]] Component of the super elongation complex (SEC), a complex required to increase the catalytic rate of RNA polymerase II transcription by suppressing transient pausing by the polymerase at multiple sites along the DNA.<ref>PMID:20159561</ref> <ref>PMID:20471948</ref>
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AF9_HUMAN AF9_HUMAN] Component of the super elongation complex (SEC), a complex required to increase the catalytic rate of RNA polymerase II transcription by suppressing transient pausing by the polymerase at multiple sites along the DNA.<ref>PMID:20159561</ref> <ref>PMID:20471948</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Human]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Zeng, L]] | + | [[Category: Zeng L]] |
| - | [[Category: Zhou, M]] | + | [[Category: Zhou M]] |
| - | [[Category: Crotonylation]]
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| - | [[Category: Histone]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Transcription]]
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| Structural highlights
Disease
AF9_HUMAN A chromosomal aberration involving MLLT3 is associated with acute leukemias. Translocation t(9;11)(p22;q23) with KMT2A/MLL1. The result is a rogue activator protein.
Function
AF9_HUMAN Component of the super elongation complex (SEC), a complex required to increase the catalytic rate of RNA polymerase II transcription by suppressing transient pausing by the polymerase at multiple sites along the DNA.[1] [2]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Histone lysine acylations play an important role in the regulation of gene transcription in chromatin. Unlike histone acetyl-lysine, molecular recognition of a recently identified crotonyl-lysine mark is much less understood. Here, we report that the YEATS domain of AF9 preferentially binds crotonyl-lysine over acetyl-lysine in histone H3. Nuclear magnetic resonance structural analysis reveals that crotonyl-lysine of histone H3 lysine 18 is engulfed deep in an aromatic cage of the YEATS domain where the carbonyl oxygen of crotonyl-lysine forms a hydrogen bond with the backbone amide of protein residue Tyr78. The crotonyl-lysine, through its unique electron-rich double-bond side chain, engages pi-pi aromatic stacking and extended hydrophobic/aromatic interactions with the YEATS domain compared with acetyl-lysine. Our mutational analysis confirmed key protein residues Phe59 and Tyr78 for crotonyl-lysine recognition. Importantly, our findings present a new structural mechanism of protein-protein interactions mediated by histone lysine crotonylation, and show how the cells interpret acyl-lysine marks in different biological contexts.
Structural Insights into Histone Crotonyl-Lysine Recognition by the AF9 YEATS Domain.,Zhang Q, Zeng L, Zhao C, Ju Y, Konuma T, Zhou MM Structure. 2016 Sep 6;24(9):1606-1612. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2016.05.023. Epub 2016 , Aug 18. PMID:27545619[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Lin C, Smith ER, Takahashi H, Lai KC, Martin-Brown S, Florens L, Washburn MP, Conaway JW, Conaway RC, Shilatifard A. AFF4, a component of the ELL/P-TEFb elongation complex and a shared subunit of MLL chimeras, can link transcription elongation to leukemia. Mol Cell. 2010 Feb 12;37(3):429-37. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2010.01.026. PMID:20159561 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2010.01.026
- ↑ He N, Liu M, Hsu J, Xue Y, Chou S, Burlingame A, Krogan NJ, Alber T, Zhou Q. HIV-1 Tat and host AFF4 recruit two transcription elongation factors into a bifunctional complex for coordinated activation of HIV-1 transcription. Mol Cell. 2010 May 14;38(3):428-38. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2010.04.013. PMID:20471948 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2010.04.013
- ↑ Zhang Q, Zeng L, Zhao C, Ju Y, Konuma T, Zhou MM. Structural Insights into Histone Crotonyl-Lysine Recognition by the AF9 YEATS Domain. Structure. 2016 Sep 6;24(9):1606-1612. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2016.05.023. Epub 2016 , Aug 18. PMID:27545619 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2016.05.023
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