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| | <StructureSection load='6xf4' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6xf4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.77Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='6xf4' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6xf4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.77Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6xf4]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6XF4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6XF4 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6xf4]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6XF4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6XF4 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=V5V:(1R,3R,15E,28R,29R,30R,31R,34R,36R,39S,41R)-29,41-difluoro-34,39-disulfanyl-2,33,35,38,40,42-hexaoxa-4,6,9,11,13,18,20,22,25,27-decaaza-34,39-diphosphaoctacyclo[28.6.4.1~3,36~.1~28,31~.0~4,8~.0~7,12~.0~19,24~.0~23,27~]dotetraconta-5,7,9,11,15,19,21,23,25-nonaene+34,39-dioxide+(non-preferred+name)'>V5V</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.77Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">STING1, ERIS, MITA, TMEM173 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=V5V:(1R,3R,15E,28R,29R,30R,31R,34R,36R,39S,41R)-29,41-difluoro-34,39-disulfanyl-2,33,35,38,40,42-hexaoxa-4,6,9,11,13,18,20,22,25,27-decaaza-34,39-diphosphaoctacyclo[28.6.4.1~3,36~.1~28,31~.0~4,8~.0~7,12~.0~19,24~.0~23,27~]dotetraconta-5,7,9,11,15,19,21,23,25-nonaene+34,39-dioxide+(non-preferred+name)'>V5V</scene></td></tr> |
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6xf4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6xf4 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6xf4 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6xf4 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6xf4 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6xf4 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6xf4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6xf4 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6xf4 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6xf4 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6xf4 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6xf4 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/STING_HUMAN STING_HUMAN]] Facilitator of innate immune signaling that acts as a sensor of cytosolic DNA from bacteria and viruses and promotes the production of type I interferon (IFN-alpha and IFN-beta). Innate immune response is triggered in response to non-CpG double-stranded DNA from viruses and bacteria delivered to the cytoplasm. Acts by recognizing and binding cyclic di-GMP (c-di-GMP), a second messenger produced by bacteria, and cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP), a messenger produced in response to DNA virus in the cytosol: upon binding of c-di-GMP or cGAMP, autoinhibition is alleviated and TMEM173/STING is able to activate both NF-kappa-B and IRF3 transcription pathways to induce expression of type I interferon and exert a potent anti-viral state. May be involved in translocon function, the translocon possibly being able to influence the induction of type I interferons. May be involved in transduction of apoptotic signals via its association with the major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC-II). Mediates death signaling via activation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway.<ref>PMID:18818105</ref> <ref>PMID:18724357</ref> <ref>PMID:19776740</ref> <ref>PMID:19433799</ref> <ref>PMID:21074459</ref> <ref>PMID:21947006</ref> <ref>PMID:23258412</ref>
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/STING_HUMAN STING_HUMAN] Facilitator of innate immune signaling that acts as a sensor of cytosolic DNA from bacteria and viruses and promotes the production of type I interferon (IFN-alpha and IFN-beta). Innate immune response is triggered in response to non-CpG double-stranded DNA from viruses and bacteria delivered to the cytoplasm. Acts by recognizing and binding cyclic di-GMP (c-di-GMP), a second messenger produced by bacteria, and cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP), a messenger produced in response to DNA virus in the cytosol: upon binding of c-di-GMP or cGAMP, autoinhibition is alleviated and TMEM173/STING is able to activate both NF-kappa-B and IRF3 transcription pathways to induce expression of type I interferon and exert a potent anti-viral state. May be involved in translocon function, the translocon possibly being able to influence the induction of type I interferons. May be involved in transduction of apoptotic signals via its association with the major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC-II). Mediates death signaling via activation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway.<ref>PMID:18818105</ref> <ref>PMID:18724357</ref> <ref>PMID:19776740</ref> <ref>PMID:19433799</ref> <ref>PMID:21074459</ref> <ref>PMID:21947006</ref> <ref>PMID:23258412</ref> |
| - | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
| + | |
| - | == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
| + | |
| - | A strategy for creating potent and pan-genotypic stimulator of interferon genes (STING) agonists is described. Locking a bioactive U-shaped conformation of cyclic dinucleotides by introducing a transannular macrocyclic bridge between the nucleic acid bases leads to a topologically novel macrocycle-bridged STING agonist (MBSA). In addition to substantially enhanced potency, the newly designed MBSAs, exemplified by clinical candidate E7766, exhibit broad pan-genotypic activity in all major human STING variants. E7766 is shown to have potent anti-tumor activity with long lasting immune memory response in a mouse liver metastatic tumor model. Two complementary stereoselective synthetic routes to E7766 are also described.
| + | |
| | | | |
| - | E7766, a Macrocycle-Bridged Stimulator of Interferon Genes (STING) Agonist with Potent Pan-Genotypic Activity.,Kim DS, Endo A, Fang FG, Huang KC, Bao X, Choi HW, Majumder U, Shen YY, Mathieu S, Zhu X, Sanders K, Noland T, Hao MH, Chen Y, Wang JY, Yasui S, TenDyke K, Wu J, Ingersoll C, Loiacono KA, Hutz JE, Sarwar N ChemMedChem. 2021 Jan 31. doi: 10.1002/cmdc.202100068. PMID:33522135<ref>PMID:33522135</ref>
| + | ==See Also== |
| - | | + | *[[Stimulator of interferon genes protein 3D structures|Stimulator of interferon genes protein 3D structures]] |
| - | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
| + | |
| - | </div>
| + | |
| - | <div class="pdbe-citations 6xf4" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
| + | |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Human]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Chen, Y]] | + | [[Category: Chen Y]] |
| - | [[Category: Kim, D S]] | + | [[Category: Kim D-S]] |
| - | [[Category: Wang, J Y]] | + | [[Category: Wang JY]] |
| - | [[Category: Agonist]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: E7766]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Immune system]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Macrocycle]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Ref variant]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
STING_HUMAN Facilitator of innate immune signaling that acts as a sensor of cytosolic DNA from bacteria and viruses and promotes the production of type I interferon (IFN-alpha and IFN-beta). Innate immune response is triggered in response to non-CpG double-stranded DNA from viruses and bacteria delivered to the cytoplasm. Acts by recognizing and binding cyclic di-GMP (c-di-GMP), a second messenger produced by bacteria, and cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP), a messenger produced in response to DNA virus in the cytosol: upon binding of c-di-GMP or cGAMP, autoinhibition is alleviated and TMEM173/STING is able to activate both NF-kappa-B and IRF3 transcription pathways to induce expression of type I interferon and exert a potent anti-viral state. May be involved in translocon function, the translocon possibly being able to influence the induction of type I interferons. May be involved in transduction of apoptotic signals via its association with the major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC-II). Mediates death signaling via activation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]
See Also
References
- ↑ Zhong B, Yang Y, Li S, Wang YY, Li Y, Diao F, Lei C, He X, Zhang L, Tien P, Shu HB. The adaptor protein MITA links virus-sensing receptors to IRF3 transcription factor activation. Immunity. 2008 Oct 17;29(4):538-50. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2008.09.003. Epub 2008 , Sep 25. PMID:18818105 doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2008.09.003
- ↑ Ishikawa H, Barber GN. STING is an endoplasmic reticulum adaptor that facilitates innate immune signalling. Nature. 2008 Oct 2;455(7213):674-8. doi: 10.1038/nature07317. Epub 2008 Aug 24. PMID:18724357 doi:10.1038/nature07317
- ↑ Ishikawa H, Ma Z, Barber GN. STING regulates intracellular DNA-mediated, type I interferon-dependent innate immunity. Nature. 2009 Oct 8;461(7265):788-92. doi: 10.1038/nature08476. Epub 2009 Sep 23. PMID:19776740 doi:10.1038/nature08476
- ↑ Sun W, Li Y, Chen L, Chen H, You F, Zhou X, Zhou Y, Zhai Z, Chen D, Jiang Z. ERIS, an endoplasmic reticulum IFN stimulator, activates innate immune signaling through dimerization. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 May 26;106(21):8653-8. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.0900850106. Epub 2009 May 11. PMID:19433799 doi:10.1073/pnas.0900850106
- ↑ Tsuchida T, Zou J, Saitoh T, Kumar H, Abe T, Matsuura Y, Kawai T, Akira S. The ubiquitin ligase TRIM56 regulates innate immune responses to intracellular double-stranded DNA. Immunity. 2010 Nov 24;33(5):765-76. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2010.10.013. Epub 2010 , Nov 11. PMID:21074459 doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2010.10.013
- ↑ Burdette DL, Monroe KM, Sotelo-Troha K, Iwig JS, Eckert B, Hyodo M, Hayakawa Y, Vance RE. STING is a direct innate immune sensor of cyclic di-GMP. Nature. 2011 Sep 25;478(7370):515-8. doi: 10.1038/nature10429. PMID:21947006 doi:10.1038/nature10429
- ↑ Wu J, Sun L, Chen X, Du F, Shi H, Chen C, Chen ZJ. Cyclic GMP-AMP is an endogenous second messenger in innate immune signaling by cytosolic DNA. Science. 2013 Feb 15;339(6121):826-30. doi: 10.1126/science.1229963. Epub 2012, Dec 20. PMID:23258412 doi:10.1126/science.1229963
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