2q1z

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<StructureSection load='2q1z' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2q1z]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2q1z' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2q1z]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2q1z]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhos4 Rhos4]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2Q1Z OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2Q1Z FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2q1z]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cereibacter_sphaeroides_2.4.1 Cereibacter sphaeroides 2.4.1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2Q1Z OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2Q1Z FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[2z2s|2z2s]]</div></td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">rpoE ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=272943 RHOS4]), chrR ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=272943 RHOS4])</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2q1z FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2q1z OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2q1z PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2q1z RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2q1z PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2q1z ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2q1z FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2q1z OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2q1z PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2q1z RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2q1z PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2q1z ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPOE_RHOS4 RPOE_RHOS4]] Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. Extracytoplasmic function (ECF) sigma factors are held in an inactive form by a cognate anti-sigma factor until released. Sigma-E controls a transcriptional response to singlet oxygen, a by-product of photosynthesis; its continuous activity requires constant exposure to singlet oxygen. The regulon has about 180 genes that protect against or repair damage induced by singlet oxygen, including itself and rpoH2, a heat shock-responsive sigma factor.<ref>PMID:11676534</ref> <ref>PMID:15855269</ref> <ref>PMID:17803943</ref> [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CHRR_RHOS4 CHRR_RHOS4]] Anti-sigma factor that inhibits the activity of the extracytoplasmic function (ECF) sigma-E factor (RpoE), thereby indirectly regulating the transcription of the cycA and rpoE genes. ECF sigma factors are held in an inactive form by a cognate anti-sigma factor.<ref>PMID:11676534</ref> <ref>PMID:15855269</ref> <ref>PMID:17803943</ref>
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPOE_CERS4 RPOE_CERS4] Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. Extracytoplasmic function (ECF) sigma factors are held in an inactive form by a cognate anti-sigma factor until released. Sigma-E controls a transcriptional response to singlet oxygen, a by-product of photosynthesis; its continuous activity requires constant exposure to singlet oxygen. The regulon has about 180 genes that protect against or repair damage induced by singlet oxygen, including itself and rpoH2, a heat shock-responsive sigma factor.<ref>PMID:11676534</ref> <ref>PMID:15855269</ref> <ref>PMID:17803943</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2q1z ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2q1z ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
 
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A transcriptional response to singlet oxygen in Rhodobacter sphaeroides is controlled by the group IV sigma factor sigma(E) and its cognate anti-sigma ChrR. Crystal structures of the sigma(E)/ChrR complex reveal a modular, two-domain architecture for ChrR. The ChrR N-terminal anti-sigma domain (ASD) binds a Zn(2+) ion, contacts sigma(E), and is sufficient to inhibit sigma(E)-dependent transcription. The ChrR C-terminal domain adopts a cupin fold, can coordinate an additional Zn(2+), and is required for the transcriptional response to singlet oxygen. Structure-based sequence analyses predict that the ASD defines a common structural fold among predicted group IV anti-sigmas. These ASDs are fused to diverse C-terminal domains that are likely involved in responding to specific environmental signals that control the activity of their cognate sigma factor.
 
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A conserved structural module regulates transcriptional responses to diverse stress signals in bacteria.,Campbell EA, Greenwell R, Anthony JR, Wang S, Lim L, Das K, Sofia HJ, Donohue TJ, Darst SA Mol Cell. 2007 Sep 7;27(5):793-805. PMID:17803943<ref>PMID:17803943</ref>
 
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 
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</div>
 
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2q1z" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Cereibacter sphaeroides 2 4.1]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Rhos4]]
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[[Category: Campbell EA]]
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[[Category: Campbell, E A]]
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[[Category: Darst SA]]
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[[Category: Darst, S A]]
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[[Category: Anti-sigma factor]]
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[[Category: Cupin fold]]
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[[Category: Ecf sigma factor]]
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[[Category: Transcription]]
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[[Category: Zinc binding transcription factor]]
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Current revision

Crystal Structure of Rhodobacter sphaeroides SigE in complex with the anti-sigma ChrR

PDB ID 2q1z

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