1et1

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[[Image:1et1.gif|left|200px]]
 
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==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN PARATHYROID HORMONE 1-34 AT 0.9 A RESOLUTION==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1et1", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='1et1' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1et1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 0.90&Aring;' scene=''>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1et1]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ET1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ET1 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 0.9&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_1et1| PDB=1et1 | SCENE= }}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1et1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1et1 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1et1 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1et1 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1et1 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1et1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN PARATHYROID HORMONE 1-34 AT 0.9 A RESOLUTION'''
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== Disease ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PTHY_HUMAN PTHY_HUMAN] Defects in PTH are a cause of familial isolated hypoparathyroidism (FIH) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/146200 146200]; also called autosomal dominant hypoparathyroidism or autosomal dominant hypocalcemia. FIH is characterized by hypocalcemia and hyperphosphatemia due to inadequate secretion of parathyroid hormone. Symptoms are seizures, tetany and cramps. FIH exist both as autosomal dominant and recessive forms of hypoparathyroidism.<ref>PMID:2212001</ref> <ref>PMID:10523031</ref> <ref>PMID:18056632</ref>
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== Function ==
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==Overview==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PTHY_HUMAN PTHY_HUMAN] PTH elevates calcium level by dissolving the salts in bone and preventing their renal excretion. Stimulates [1-14C]-2-deoxy-D-glucose (2DG) transport and glycogen synthesis in osteoblastic cells.<ref>PMID:21076856</ref>
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The N-terminal fragment 1-34 of parathyroid hormone (PTH), administered intermittently, results in increased bone formation in patients with osteoporosis. PTH and a related molecule, parathyroid hormone-related peptide (PTHrP), act on cells via a common PTH/PTHrP receptor. To define more precisely the ligand-receptor interactions, we have crystallized human PTH (hPTH)-(1-34) and determined the structure to 0.9-A resolution. hPTH-(1-34) crystallizes as a slightly bent, long helical dimer. Analysis reveals that the extended helical conformation of hPTH-(1-34) is the likely bioactive conformation. We have developed molecular models for the interaction of hPTH-(1-34) and hPTHrP-(1-34) with the PTH/PTHrP receptor. A receptor binding pocket for the N terminus of hPTH-(1-34) and a hydrophobic interface with the receptor for the C terminus of hPTH-(1-34) are proposed.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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==About this Structure==
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Check<jmol>
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1ET1 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ET1 OCA].
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/et/1et1_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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==Reference==
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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Crystal structure of human parathyroid hormone 1-34 at 0.9-A resolution., Jin L, Briggs SL, Chandrasekhar S, Chirgadze NY, Clawson DK, Schevitz RW, Smiley DL, Tashjian AH, Zhang F, J Biol Chem. 2000 Sep 1;275(35):27238-44. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10837469 10837469]
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1et1 ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Briggs, S L.]]
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[[Category: Briggs SL]]
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[[Category: Chandrasekhar, S.]]
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[[Category: Chandrasekhar S]]
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[[Category: Chirgadze, N Y.]]
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[[Category: Chirgadze NY]]
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[[Category: Clawson, D K.]]
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[[Category: Clawson DK]]
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[[Category: Jin, L.]]
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[[Category: Jin L]]
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[[Category: Schevitz, R W.]]
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[[Category: Schevitz RW]]
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[[Category: Smiley, D L.]]
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[[Category: Smiley DL]]
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[[Category: Tashjian, A H.]]
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[[Category: Tashjian AH]]
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[[Category: Zhang, F.]]
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[[Category: Zhang F]]
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[[Category: Helical dimer]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri May 2 15:29:21 2008''
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Current revision

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN PARATHYROID HORMONE 1-34 AT 0.9 A RESOLUTION

PDB ID 1et1

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